高中英语概要写作ppt课件.ppt

概要写作,1,CONTENTS,2,1,怎么理解概要？,3,概：（）要：（）概要：（）,概要,概括,要点,概括要点,4,2,评卷老师怎么评？,5,1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。,评分原则,6,7,4、评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；(3)上下文的连贯性；(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况；,评分原则,8,5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对于交际的影响程度予以考虑。6、如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。,评分原则,9,3,考生怎么写概要？,10,概要怎么写？,一、从文体入手，分析文章结构，准确把握要点注意区分事实和观点、重要和次要、普遍与特殊、相关与不相关、原因和结果等逻辑关系。1.记叙文：把握六要素who,when,what(event事件),how(process过程),why2.议论文：表明论点、论据、结论3.说明文：thetopic-what,thereasons-why,theeffects-how,thesolutions(解决办法),theconclusion(结论),11,概要怎么写？,二、明话题，定顺序，找中心句、高频词、连词，列提纲根据文章写作顺序(时间、地点、原因),对文章进行分段，找出各段的中心句和高频词以确定要点，再根据连词确定要点的主要和次要关系。最后根据抄写原文列出提纲。,12,二.确定要点：,三.重组要点：,四.连句成篇：,概要怎么写？,一.明确话题：,13,概要怎么写？,概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly,wewouldbeenergetic(充满活力的)thewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions(条件).Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.,14,概要怎么写？,Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.However,ifwegetuplate,wewillprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry.Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefit(受益)alotfromit.,15,写概要!,一、判断文体：_二、明话题，定顺序，找高频词、连词、中心句，列提纲话题：_顺序：_高频词:_连词:_中心句：_列提纲：_,议论文,Getupearly,原因,gettingupearly,16,概要怎么写？,概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly,wewouldbeenergetic(充满活力的)thewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions(条件).Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.,17,概要怎么写？,Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.However,ifwegetuplate,wewillprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry.Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefit(受益)alotfromit.,18,概要怎么写？,分析：论点：_论据：_结论：_,Gettingupearlyisagoodhabitandofgreatimportancetopeople.,Memorizemorequickly,buildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier,havetimetomakeaplan,getreadyforworkorstudy.,Gettingupearlycanbenefitusalot,19,Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Andweattachgreatimportancetogettingupearly.原因,morningisthemostvaluabletimeofaday,sowecanhavephysicaltrainingtokeephealthy.Besides,gettingupearlycanletushaveenoughtimetoprogramandpreparetofinishdoingourworkorstudyoftheday.Inaword,wewillbenefitalotfromgettingupearly.,20,Itisimportanttogetupearlyforpeople.Inthemorning,peoplecanexercisetheirbodiesthroughwalkingtokeephealthy.Also,peoplesmemorywillimprove.Besides,peoplecanmakeagoodpreparation/planforthemselves,sotheywillhaveenoughtimetodoeverything.Inaword,gettingupearlyisbeneficialtous.,21,Gettingupearlyinthemorningisagoodhabitandveryimportant,becauseinthemorningwecanhaveabettermemory,healthierbodiesandbetterpreparationfortheday.Inaddition,morningexercisecanhelpuskeephealthy.So,itisbeneficialtous.,22,范例,Peopleattachgreatimportancetogettingupearly.(要点1)Itenablesthemtohaveabettermemory,healthierbodiesandbetterpreparationfortheday.(要点2)Ifnot,peoplewillbebusydoingeverything.Soinsistongettingupearlywhichisofgreatbenefittoallpeople.(要点3),23,写概要!,一、判断文体：_二、分析：,说明文,Koalasareunhappyandcomplaining,Touristshuggingandtakingphotos,Beingrepeatedlyawoken,Governmentbansthepractice,Bemorekindtoanimals,24,写概要!,25,Koalasaresadandcomplainingbecauseoftouristshuggingandtakingphotos,whichmakesthemkeepingawokenrepeatedly.Asaresult,thegovernmenttakesmeasurestobanthepractice.Soweshouldbekindtoanimals.,26,第二节：概要写作,注意事项：1.涵盖所有要