高中英语必修4-Unit4-Body-Language-Reading-2(人教新课标)ppt课件

Unit4Reading2,Showingourfeelings,Speakwhileenjoyingthepicturesfacialexpressions.,fearful,happy,sad,sad,upset,angry,angry,confused,surprised,shy,anger,fear,joy,sorrow,contempt轻视,surprise,disgust厌恶,Goonenjoyingbodylanguages.,handshake,babykiss,hug,shake,nod,bow,kissyourhandtosb.,Fastreading,Decidewhichofthesentencesaretrueorfalse.,1.Bodylanguageisneverasimportantasspokenlanguage.oftenmore2.Ifyouareangryataperson,youmightturnyourbacktohimorher.,F,T,3.Youcanthreatenapersonbyrefusingtospeak.Youdonotthreatenapersonbyrefusingtospeak.Youthreatenapersonbyphysicalaction.,F,4.Ifyoustandwithyourarmsacrossyourbody,youarealwaysprotectingyourselffrombeingphysicallyattacked.Youmaybeprotectingyourselffromaconversationyoudonotwant,oryoumaybeshowingthatyoudonotagreewithsomeone.,F,5.Ifyousitlookingawayfromaperson,orwithyourbackturned,youaresayingyouarenotinterestedinthatperson.6.Youshouldnotgreetyournewbossbygivingherorhimahug.,T,T,7.Bodylanguageisthesameallovertheworld.Bodylanguageissometimesthesame,butitissometimesquitedifferent.8.Mostpeoplecanunderstandeachotheriftheytry.,T,F,similarbodylanguage,1.frowningorturningonesbacktosomeone,toshowanger,2.closingoneshandandshakingitatsomeone,tothreatenthatperson,3.noddingtheheadupanddown,toshowagreement,similarbodylanguage,4.shakingthehead,toshowdisagreementorrefusal,5.lookingawayfromapersonoryawning,toshownointeresttotheperson,6.standing,holdingyourarmsacrossyourchest,toprotectyourselffromanunwantedconversation,similarbodylanguage,7.sitting,lookingatandturningtowardsthepersonyouaretalkingto,8.rollingyoureyesandturnyourheadaway,toshowyouareinterested,toshowyoudonotbelievewhatyouhearoryoudonotlikeit,1.childrenslookingdirectlyatanadultinAsiaandSouthAmerica,notgoodbehavior,2.childrensnotlookingdirectlyattheteacherinNorthAmerica,togetpunishmentfromtheirteachersbecausetheythinkthechildrenarenottellingthetruth,2.standingtooclosetoyourbossorteacher,3.ahugtoyourbossorteacher,notacceptable,probablynotagoodideatoshowrespect,1.asmile,smile,Universalgestures,Asmiledoesnotalwaysmeanthatoneishappy.,Asmilecanhideotherfeelings,suchasanger,fearorworry.,Ifsomeone“losesface”theymaysmiletohideit.,Asmileusuallyintendstoputpeopleatease.,Readthepassagecarefullyagainanddiscusstheimportanceofbodylanguageinasmallgroup.Refertoyouranswersaboveandusethecorrectstatementstohelpyou.Makenotesduringyourdiscussion.Thesequestionsmayhelpyou.,1.Howcanyouknowothersfeelings,eveniftheydonotspeaktous?2.Whyshouldwebecarefulofourbodylanguage?3.Whyisitimportanttowatchaswellaslistentoothers?4.Whataresomejobsinwhichusingbodylanguageisextremelyimportant?,GivingPerformance,Pleaseactoutaccordingtothefollowingsituations(chooseeitherone):,Situation1:YouaremeetingaBritishfriendintheairport,andyouaregoingtohughim.Imaginewhatwillhappen.Situation2:Youarevisitinginanothercountry,andyouwanttocuthair,butyouhavedifficultyincommunicating.Howcanyoucommunicatewiththebarberwithbodylanguage?,Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.即使我们周围的人们不打算让我们理解他们非语言的交流,但我们也可能”理解”他们.,Wordsandexpressions,evenifeventhough是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;即使”。注意:若主句与从句皆表示将来情况,evenif从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。,WehavedecidedtovisittheMuseumevenif/eventhoughitrainstomorrow.我们决定明天参观博物馆,即使天下雨。EvenifIleavenow,itllbetoolate.即使我现在离开,我也会迟到的。,SheunderstoodwhatIwasIwastalkingabout,eventhoughitwasthefirsttimewehadspokentogether.即使那是我们第一次谈话，她还是明白了我在谈什么。,Hewillnotletoutthesecretevenifheknowsit.即使他知道这个秘密,他也不肯说出来。(他对秘密知道与否不一定)Hewillnotletoutthesecreteventhoughheknows.他虽然知道这个秘密,却不肯说出来。(他知道这个秘密),Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningonesbacktosomeoneshowsanger.,turn作系动词，表示“变色；变质”等，后面接形容词作表语，如接名词，则不用冠词。例如：Leavesturnyellowinautumn.秋天，树叶变黄。Whenhesawtheletter,hisfaceturnedred.看到这封信时，他的脸红了。Themilkhasturnedsour.牛奶酸了。Aftergraduation,heturneddoctor.毕业后，他当了医生.,辨析:turn,change,become,go的用法区别turn表示”逐渐改变”;change有”完全改变或改变其本来性质”的意思.become表示成为,是普通用语,一般不表示”未来的事”,多表示”过去完成的事”.go表示某物变质,胜利残缺等.如gobad,goblind,gomad等,相关短语:turnaround转身,反复思考turnaway走开,拒绝turnin上缴,告发turnoff关掉turnto求助,致力于ateveryturn事事,处处,常常taketurns依次,轮流turnover打翻,移交,交给,翻身,turnout生产,制造turndown调低,关小,拒绝turninto进入,变成turnon打开,对发怒turnup出现inturn依次,轮流turnback折回,挡住,使折回,Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreement,butnoddingtheheadupanddownisusedforagreementalmostworldwide.,在世界各地,有许多表示同意的方式,但是几乎世界范围内上下点头表示同意.,agreement,n.U同意；意见一致havingthesameansweroridea,Wereallinagreement.我们看法一致。Imquiteinagreementwithwhathesaid.我十分同意他所说的话。,n.C协定；协议writtenpromisebetweenpeople,countries,etc.,intheagreement在协议书中arriveatanagreement达成协议cometoanagreement达成协议carryoutanagreement履行协议makeanagreement商定signtheagreement签署协议anagreementbetweenAandB双方协议,IfIrollmyeyesandturnmyheadaway,ImostlikelydonotbelievewhatIamhearingordonotlikeit.,如果我转动眼球并把头扭向一边，很可能我不相信我所听到的花，或是不喜欢它。,believe作及物动词的用法；believe表示“相信”，相当于think.true,可接表示人或事物的名词或代词，也可接what或that从句。例如：Ibelieveyou.=Ibelievewhatyouhavesaid.我相信你所说的话.YoucheatedmelasttimeandIwontbelieveyouthistime/nexttime.你上次骗了我，这一次/下一次我不会相信你了.(2)believe表示”认为”,后面一般接that从句或复合宾语.例如:Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse.从前人们认为地球是宇宙的中心.Ibelieveweshouldbuythesmallerone.我觉得我们因该买比较小的那个.,拓展:believein的用法:believein表示”信仰;信赖”.例如:Jackbelievedinlifeafterdeath.杰克相信死后有来世.Doyoubelieveinghosts?你相信有鬼么?(2)believein也可以表示”相信;信任”,相当于trust.例如:Ibelieveinyourinnocence.我相信你是无辜的.注意：believesb意为”相信某人所说的话”;believeinsb意为”信任某人”,指相信人的品格,作风,为人等方面的情况.(3)believein后接动名词,表示”主张,赞成”,相当于support.例如：Hedoesntbelieveinsendinghischildrenawaytoaboarding-school.他不赞成把孩子们送到寄宿学校去。(4)believein还可表示“相信.有价值；认为.有好处”。例如：Helenbelievesinjoggingisgoodforherhealth.海伦相信慢跑对她的健康有益。,Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective,basedoneachculture,butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtoabossorteacher.,对人的尊敬是主观的，是以每一种文化为基础的，但总的说来，拥抱一位老板或老师很可能是不妥当的想法。,respectful为形容词，意为“恭敬的；敬重的”。例如：Heisrespectfulofhisparentsopinions.他很尊重他的父母的意见。拓展：（1）respect为不可数名词，意为“尊敬”。常用短语：show/haverespectforsb.例如：Ihavegreatrespectforjournalists,butIdontknowwhy.我对记者非常尊敬，但不知道是什么原因。Shehasnorespectforthemanager.她一点也不尊敬经理。（2）respectvt.尊敬，敬重。例如：Allchildrenshouldrespecttheirparents.所有孩子都应该尊敬父母。Youshouldrespecttheopinionsofyourfriends.你应该尊重朋友们的意见。,Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!,amazing的意思与surprising,astonishing接近，常用作定语。例如：Thenewcarisrunningatanamazingspeed.那辆新的小汽车正以惊人的速度行使。,我们常常令彼此误解，因此如果我们尽可能地做到彼此了解，那就太好了！,拓展：（1）amaze用作及物动词，意为“使惊讶”。例如：Itamazedmetohearthatyourwereleaving.听说你要走我很惊讶。Visitorswereamazedattheachievementsinthecarmanufactureofthecityduringthepastdecade.参观者对这座城市过去十年中在汽车制造工业方面的成就感到惊奇。（2）有类似用法的动词还有：excite,satisfy,move,interest,shock,disappoint,puzzle,surprise,worry,please,bore,annoy,astonish等。例如：Thenewsastonishedeverybody.这个消息使每个人都感到惊讶。Hewasastonishedatwhathehadfound.他发现的情况使他十分惊讶。Wewereastonishedtohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampionship.听说他们的球队赢得了冠军，我们很惊讶。,如果你把眼光从某人身上移开,或者打了个哈欠,这个人就可能会认为你对他不感兴趣。,Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill,inmostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.,lookawayfrom(1)notlookat不看,不注视DontlookawayfrommewhenImspeakingtoyou.当我和你说话时看着我,不要看别处。开放思想lookat看;视为lookback回头看;回顾,lookdownon/upon轻视,瞧不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望lookinto调查lookout小心lookon旁观lookover仔细检查lookthrough浏览lookup仰视;在词典,参考中查找,Justlookatwhatyouvedone！瞧你干了些什么！Theoldlikelookingbackonthepast.老年人喜欢回顾过去。Iwishyouwouldntlookdownupon/onthiskindofwork.我希望你不要看不起这类工作。,Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我们盼望再见到你。Thepolicearelookingintotheaccident.警察正在调查这件事。Inthatcasewewillnotlookonwithfoldedarms.在那种情况下,我们不会袖手旁观。,yawn(1)v.openthemouthwideandbreatheindeeply打呵欠Sheyawnedduringthelecturebecauseitwasboring.她听课时打哈欠,因为这堂课很乏味。(2)n.theactionofyawning哈欠Hegaveayawnandthenfellasleep.他