M6Unit2Reading（Languagepoints）.doc

Unit 2What is happiness to you?1. surround vt. 围绕，环绕 surrounding adj. 周围的，surroundings n 复数环境【教材原句P18】To some ,happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. surround with 使包围be surrounded by/ with 被包围1）They surrounded the house and garden with a fence. 2） _(surround ) by many people, the president made an exciting speech.用surround surrounding，surroundings填空3)The best way to learn English is to _yourself with/ by it.4)The valley and its _scenery are fascinating.5)Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your_2 injurevt.伤害；损害【教材原句P18】To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability，happiness can simply mean a day without pain or just being alive.对于那些受伤或因身体残疾而痛苦挣扎的人来说，幸福就是意味着无痛苦的一天或者只是可以活着。易混辨析injure，hurt，harm，wound都有“伤”的意思，但各自的含义和用法不同。(1)injure一般表示在事故中所受的大、小创伤，也可用于抽象意义。(2)wound一般指在战场上所受的刀伤或枪伤。(3)harm指使有生命或无生命的东西不再完美、美丽或者失去原来的价值。(4)hurt指精神上的伤害或肉体上的伤痛。She felt _ at your words.Dont _your eyes by reading in dim light.The bullet_ him in the shoulder.He was badly/seriously_ in the accident，and his hair was burnt off.3【教材原句P18】Well， in case some of our viewers dont know her story，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is？假如我们的一些观众不知道她的故事，你能告诉我关于桑兰的一些事情以及桑兰是谁吗？【句法分析】本句为主从复合句。in case“万一，以防，假如”，引导条件状语从句。归纳拓展in case in case of in no case in any case in this/that case (1)Take your raincoat _ it rains.带着雨衣吧，以防下雨。(2)I stayed all day at home _.我整天呆在家里以防你打来电话。(3)_ fire，ring the bell.如发生火灾，请按铃。(4)(2010年浙江卷)I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just_.Aby nature Bin returnCin case Dby chance(5)He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.(2011山东，28)Aeven if Bif only Cin case Dso that4【教材原句P18】By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.到她参加在纽约举行的友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已是一名有十一年资历的优秀的青年体操运动员了。【句法分析】当by the time引导的从句使用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。这时by the time表示“在之前；到的时候”，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已经完成。但是，主句有时也用一般过去时，这时by the time常表示“在时候，到时候”。1)By the time we walked five miles，he was exhausted already.当我们走了五英里时，他就已精疲力竭了。2)By the time I got there，_(汽车已经离开了) by the time/by the end of后跟的时间(或从句)如果是将来时间，主句中常用将来完成时，即will/shall have done。3)By the time you reach this page ,you will have studied 142 lessons of this book.4) (2009年北京卷)When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time we_up，her voice had been full of life.Awere hanging Bhad hungChung Dwould hang5【教材原句P18】 Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.即使参加训练就意味着她得离开父母生活，她仍快乐地投身于体操事业。apart from除了之外，表示排除意义，还表示包含意义，相当于besides或in addition to；又可相当于except for。Apart from a couple of spelling mistakes，this looks fine.除了几处拼写错误，这篇文章看起来很好。1）I lived _my parents when I was young, and I still remember how I missed them. A.away B. apart C. far away D. apart from 2) _Alice , everybody else admires him for his great sense of humor. A. But for B. Except for C. In addition D. Apart from.except/ except for 除之外（不包括）besides/ as well as/ in addition to/ on top of/ aside from除之外（包括）take sth. apart 将拆卸开fall apart 破裂，断裂，断开；崩溃tellapart 区分开，分辨出用apart的相关短语填空：(1)He the radio to repair it. (2) tears, only time could wear everything away.(3) They were so alike that I couldnt them .(4) I know nothing about the young lady she paid the fare for me. A. apart from B. except C. except that D. besides归纳拓展devote oneself to.献身于；致力于；专心于devote ones life to.把一生致力于/奉献于be devoted to sth./sb.致力于；献身于；忠诚、热爱devotion n. 奉献，忠诚，挚爱1)_她全力以赴帮助穷人。2)The fans _their stars.歌迷们对他们的偶像十分忠诚。3)（2010 四川卷）If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. Being devoted C. Having devoted D.Devoted.4）_the secret of nature，the young scientist has little time for entertainment.ADevoted to bring outBDevoted himself to bringing outCDevoted to bringing outDDevoting to bring out6.cost 使 丧失，使损失In 1998,a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness. A. cost sb. sth1)The babys crying cost his mother many nights of sleep.2)他粗心驾驶几乎使他丧生。 .B.could have done 用于肯定句或否定句，表示对过去发生的事情在理论上或逻辑判断上的一种推测，表示“可能”We couldnt have finished the work on time without your help.I could have seen him, but I got there too late. 7.rushvi.冲，迅速移动vt.紧急送往；使冲向；仓促行事n匆忙【教材原句P19】She was rushed to a top hospital in New York .归纳拓展rush sb.off ones feetbe rushed off ones feet忙得不可开交rushed out (of ) 冲出rush sb.to sp.紧急送某人到某地rush o doing sth.催促某人做某事in a rush急忙，匆忙rush hour(上下班的)交通高峰期完成句子 (1)孩子们冲出学校。The children_ _ _the school.(2)救护车迅速将伤员送往医院。 Ambulances _ _ _ _ the hospital.(3)圣诞节期间，他们忙得不可开交。On Christmas，they_ _ _ _ _.8.cheervt.& vi.欢呼，喝彩；(使)高兴，使振奋；nC 欢呼，喝彩【教材原句P19】Everyone who saw her，from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic，who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up，all said she was in good spirits.凡见过她的每个人，从护士到专门来医院探访、鼓励她的著名人士，包括主演电影泰坦尼克的莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥，都说她情绪很好。归纳拓展cheer sb. on 为某人加油/喝彩cheer for 为欢呼cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来1).(2009年山东卷)John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！Acheer upBwell doneCgo ahead Dcongratulations2)Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._Im sure you will make it.AGo ahead! BGood luck!CNo problem! DCheer up!9.adaptvt.& vi.(使)适应；改编，改造；改装【教材原句P19】And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life?那么桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢？归纳拓展adapt(oneself)to使自己适应adapt sth.to使某事物适应adapt for为改写adapt from根据改编be adapted to.适应易混辨析adapt，adjust，adopt(1)adapt指通过修改或改变，使某物或某人适应新条件。(2)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”以使两者互相适应。(3)adopt收养；采取；采纳I have learned to adapt/adjust to my new life.You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.完成句子(1)孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。The children are finding it hard to_ _their new school. (2)这个剧本是由小说改编的。The play was_ _a novel.10. advocate 提倡，支持，拥护【教材原句P19】However, her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people. advocate (doing) sth. advocate that（should）do sth. (1)Many experts advocate .（为了保持健康要定期锻炼身体）(2)The organization .（不支持使用暴力） (3)The report advocated that all the playgrounds .（应该安装照明灯） Keys: 1. surround 2)surrounded 3)surro