高中英语三大从句总结+练习

高中英语三大从句总结+练习高中英语三大从句总结练习高中英语三大从句总结练习 本文简介：高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：（2）关系词：（3）从句：3。高中英语三大从句总结练习高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：ThenovelsthatwerewrittenbyLuXunwerenoteasytounderstand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：（2）关系词：（3）从句：3.定语从句的关系词thatwhich（1）关系代词whowhomwhoseaswhen（2）关系副词wherewhy4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作_，关系副词在定语从句中作_，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作_。5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_，若从句却状语，选用_。二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3）表语从句（4）同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用_语序3.名词性从句的引导词连接词：that,whether,if名从引导词连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever连接副词：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能（1）连接词：（2）连接代词：（3）连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：地点状语从句：原因状语从句：让步状语从句：条件状语从句：结果状语从句：目的状语从句：比较状语从句：方式状语从句：2.状语从句解题方法典例专练1.（2012，大纲卷）Theevening,_Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when2.（2010福建）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodonthave_wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether3.（2008湖南）_theInternetisofgreathelp,Idontthinkitsagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As4.（2008重庆）TheywillflytoWashington,_theyplantostayfortoworthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when5.（2006，北京）Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_dont.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/6.（2011北京）_Barbaraofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom7.（2013重庆）_wehaveenoughevidence,wecantwinthecase.A.OnceB.AslongasC.UnlessD.Since8.（2010上海）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why9.（2013，大纲卷）WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which10.（2006，大纲卷）Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecisions?Theyalwaysletmedo_theythinkIshoulddo.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what11.（2011浙江）OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when12.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_Icouldaskfortheirnames.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since13.（2012，福建）Theairquality,_isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.what14.（2013天津）_IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What15.（2006大纲卷）Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedinninghall,_,infact,therewere40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which16.（2009浙江）Ihavereachedapointinmylife_Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why17.（2010江苏）Thenewly-builtcaf,thewallsof_arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which18.（2008浙江）_wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who19.（2009上海）Youcantborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as20.（2006辽宁）_makestheshopsdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever21.（2012，浙江）Wearelivinginanage_moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich22.（2010四川）Howmuchoneenjoyhimselftravelingdependslargelyon_hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why23.（2008山东）Youdbetternotleavethemedicine_kidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat24.（2014天津）_youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once25.（2010陕西）Theoldtemple_roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose26.（2006大纲卷）Pleaseremindme_hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what27.（2006天津）Ifyouaretravelling_thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where28.（2010福建）StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose29.（2013北京）Manycountriesaresettingupnationalparks_animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where30.（2010北京）PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was_itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether31.（2009重庆）Peterwassoexcited_hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when32.（2010大纲卷）Wehaventdiscussedyet_wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichD.where33.（2008湖南）Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat34.（2008重庆）PeopleinChongqingareproudof_theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how35.（2011四川）Asisreported,itis100years_QinghuaUniveristywasfounded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since36.（2014浙江）Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothat37.（2011江西）Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich38.（2011湖南）Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_theproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why39.（2014安徽）Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimesitfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while40.（2007宁夏）Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentre,_theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where41.（2008上海）Wewentthroughaperiod_communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.inwhichD.whose42.（2013北京）_makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which43.（2014江苏）Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,_historycannotbechanged.A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless44.（2011四川）Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which45.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldntgetataxi_thebushaddroppedher.A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.where巩固提高从句综合练习：1.（2011湖南）JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that2.（2006，大纲卷）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_wedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what3.（2013，天津）_small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once4.（2010四川）Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,_turnedouttobeawisedecisionA.thatB.whichC.whenD.where5.Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?Yes,thereisonepoint_wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD.that6.（2005广东）Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether7.（2009四川）Owenwouldnteatanything_hecookedithimself.A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.While8.（2008上海）Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_hewilldoorthink.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that9.（2013，四川）Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_theylive.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where10.（2010湖南）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_shewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why11.（2009陕西）MyparentsdontmindwhatjobIdo_Iamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough12.（2010北京）_theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once13.（2011，山东）Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that14.（2011山东）Weveofferedherthejob,butIdontknow_shellacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which15.（2013北京）Dontturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_youcouldhaveproblems.A.orB.andC.butD.so16.（2007江苏）Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat17.（2006天津）TheBeatles,_manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as18.（2006北京）Couldyoudomeafavor?Itdependson_itis.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever19.（2011江西）Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or_itisconvenienttoyou.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever20.（2013重庆）_struckmemostinthemoviewasthefathersdeeploveforhisson.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which21.（2005浙江）Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it22.（2010陕西）Itneveroccurredtome_youcouldsucceededinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if23.（2013辽宁）Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter_fullonesscheduleisinlife.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where24.（2013山东）_Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However25.（2006浙江）Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which26.（2010山东）Beforethesalesstart,Imadealistof_mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which27.（2013山东）MarkneedstolearnChinese_hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since28.（2012重庆）Salesdirectorisaposition_communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where29.（2013安徽）Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis_aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether30.（2014山东）Idontreallyliketheauthor,_Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：ThenovelsthatwerewrittenbyLuXunwerenoteasytounderstand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容）（2）关系词：连接主句与从句的词，且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分；（3）从句：从句的基本结构为关系词一个完整的句子3.定语从句的关系词that指人或指物which指物（1）关系代词who指人（可在从句中作宾语）whom指人（只可在从句中作宾语）whose谁的，后面加名词，在从句中作定语as指人或指物正如when表时间（2）关系副词where表地点why表原因4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因等。5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用关系代词，若从句却状语，选用关系副词。二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句，在句中充当主语的功能，多用it形式主语；（2）宾语从句：宾语从句一般位于介词或及物动词之后，为高考重点考查内容；（3）表语从句：表语从句一般位于系动词之后；（4）同位语从句：解释说明句中某个抽象名词的具体内容，与定语从句句型结构相同（同位语从句陕西高考英语不作为考查内容）2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用陈述语序3.名词性从句的引导词连接词：that,whether,if名从引导词连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever连接副词：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能（1）连接词：不做句子成分，if与whether在用法上有一定的区别；（2）连接代词：在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；（3）连接副词：在名词性从句中作状语。5.名词性从句解题方法（1）确定从句类型；（2）分析从句句子成分；（3）从句句意与语法结构完整一般选that；从句缺主语、宾语或表语，结合句意选用恰当的连接代词；从句缺状语，结合句意选用恰当的连接副词；（4）注意特殊考法，如含有宾语从句的反义疑问句等。三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：when,while,as,after,before,since,once,until,till,assoonas,themoment,theminute,every/eachtime,immediately,directly,instantly地点状语从句：where,wherever,everywhere原因状语从句：because,since,as,nowthat