动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾补.ppt

V-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语,V-ing形式作表语,1.表抽象性、经常性、一般性的动作，可与主语互换位置。,Oneofhisbadhabitsissmokingwhilehavingdinner.,Smokingwhilehavingdinnerisoneofhisbadhabits.,注：不定式(todo)亦可作表语，但不定式侧重某次具体的动作。,Herjobis_(nurse)patientsinthehospital;butthisweekendhertaskis_(lookafter)hergranny.,nursing,tolookafter,V-ing形式作表语,2.使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词，如disappoint,amuse,astonish,interest,frighten,puzzle,surprise,move,excite,bore,confuse等，V-ing表示“令人的”,而V-ed表示“(人)感到的”。,Idontthinkherjokeisamusingatall.,Thefilmwesawlastnightwasverymoving.,Iamnotamusedatherjokeatall.,Weweremovedatthefilmwesawlatnight.,V-ing形式作定语,1.表示修饰名词的属性、作用或用途。,thereading/dinning/waitingroom,washing/bathing/drinkingwater,2.使动词的V-ing作定语，表示修饰名词的性质、特点。,Thespeechisboring.,This/Itisaboringspeech.,表语,定语,V-ing形式作定语,3.表示所修饰名词的动作或状态，相当于一个定语从句。,Watchoutfortherollingstone.,Theylivedinahousefacingthesea.,Watchoutforthestonewhichisrolling.,Theylivedinahousewhichfacesthesea.,V-ing形式作定语,注：V-ing形式的完成时不可作限制性的后置定语。形容词、副词、介词短语作后置定语，前面无需加being。,Doyouknowthemanhavingpickedupawallet?,Doyouknowthemanwhohaspickedupawallet?,Anyonebeingoutsideschoolshallgetpunished.,Anyoneoutsideschoolshallgetpunished.,Anyonewhoisoutsideschoolshallgetpunished.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。1.感官动词：see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,observe,+V-ing表示动作正在进行。,Suddenlyweheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.,Inoticedastrangerslidingintothemanagersoffice.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,1.感官动词：注：感官动词+doing(正在进行)(to)do(动作的全过程)done(动作的被动、完成),Isawaboygettingonthebus.,Isawaboygetonthebus.,Isawaboybeatenbyhisfather.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。2.使役动词：have,set,keep,leave,get+V-ing表示处于某种状态或持续干某事。,Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.,Itsnotdifficulttogethimtalking-theproblemishowtostophim.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,2.使役动词：注：使役动词+doingtodo(去做/完成一件事)done(动作的被动、完成),Heleftthelittlegirltofin