广西钦州市2018届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题附答案.docx

广西钦州市2018届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the season now?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. At a department store.3. Why didnt the speakers meet that evening?A. They were both busy doing their own work.B. They waited for each other at different places.C. They went to the concert at different time.4. How many bank robbers were there altogether?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.5. What will the man do next?A. Comfort the woman.B. Save the woman.C. Enter the fire.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. When will the man come back?A. On Nov. 11th.B. On Nov. 16th.C. On Nov. 21st.7. Why is the man so excited?A. He likes the weather there.B. Its his first time to go abroad.C. Its his first time to go for a trip.8. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take some medicine.B. Go to the places she used to go.C. Take some clothes for cold weather.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Who is Jack probably?A. A tourist.B. A Londoner.C. A guide.10. Why wont the speakers be able to see Swan Play together?A. They havent booked seats yet.B. Jack has to leave London.C. They have to leave for the airport.11. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The man goes to the Grand Theatre every week.B. The man has booked a seat for the woman.C. The woman has great interest in seeing plays.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where are the speakers?A. At the bus stop.B. On Main Street.C. On First Street.13. How far is the Burns Park from here?A. Half a mile.B. One and a half miles.C. Several miles.14. How can the woman get to the park when she is on Lincoln Street?A. Turn right and go straight.B. Turn left and walk two blocks.C. Go along the street for a few minutes.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. When did Susan first meet Jimmy?A. On a rainy morning.B. On an early evening.C. Late at night.16. What was Jimmy wearing when he met Susan?A. A uniform.B. Green sports clothes.C. Blue shorts.17. Where is this conversation taking place?A. At a wedding ceremony.B. At a studio.C. In the police station.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do we know about the man when he was locked in?A. He did not feel worried.B. He was frightened.C. He looked pitiful.19. What did people find when the shop reopened?A. A man in bed with many empty bottles beside him.B. A man in bed with a quilt on him.C. A man in bed with lots of food beside him.20. What happened through the story?A. The man had become famous.B. The store had become well-known.C. The man had become the stores regular customer.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChicago festival season is here, but are you ready? Music festivals, film series, street fests, beer bashesits a summer long party. So pull out your calendar, reference our guide and start blocking off weekends. Friday Art Markets at Daley PlazaSelect Fridays August 19 through StepmberDaley PlazaCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsNearly 75 artists will be exhibiting their work in Daley Plaza, including jewelry, ceramics, sculpture, paintings, glass, wearables, wood and mixed media. Renegade Chicago Pop-UpSept. 9-10PilsenCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsGet your hands on the goods at this outdoor celebration of all things handmade. Festivities include food trucks, DJ sets, craft brews, DIY workshops, photo ops and shopping. Millennium Park Summer Music SeriesSelect Mondays and Thursdays June 12 through Aug. 21Millennium ParkCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsGrab a blanket and some picnic snacks for a free outdoor concert in the park. The music series features a wide variety of music from top local, national and international artists. Northsider Craft Beer FestSept 23UptownCost: $ 15-$ 69WebsiteDirectionsSpend a day on the green sampling beers and hard ciders (苹果汁) from breweries across the country, including Colorado, Michigan, California and Wisconsinand lets not forget those in our own home state, too.21. What can you buy when you visit Friday Art Markets at Daley Plaza?A. Art works.B. Beers.C. Picnic snacks.D. Fruit juice.22. Which of the following lasts more than two months?A. Friday Art Markets at Daley Plaza.B. Renegade Chicago Pop-Up.C. Millennium Park Summer Music Serie.D. Northsider Craft Beer Fest.23. What is special about Northsider Craft Beer Fest?A. You can enjoy free drinks.B. You have to pay to attend it.C. You can appreciate a concert.D. You can create your own beer.BMandy Harvey is a 29-year-old singer from the American state of Florida. She suffers from connective tissue disorder. She lost most of her ability to hear when she was 18. As a child and during her teenage years, Harvey was a singer. But she stopped singing for a time after she went deaf.But she decided to start singing again after she learned how to feel a songs beat through the wooden floor of a stage or theater. She uses visual aids to make sure her musical instruments are tuned correctly and she is singing in the correct pitch (音高).Harvey is now a professional singer. But until Tuesday night, not many people in the United States had heard of her. Of course that changed when she appeared on the television show “Americas Got Talent.” The show has four judges who watch people perform and decide if they should continue in the competition.Mandy Harvey appeared on stage with a small instrument: a ukulele. A sign language interpreter stood next to the judges. One of the judges, Simon Cowell, asked Harvey about the condition that caused her to go deaf. Then she got ready to perform. She sang a piece she wrote, called “Try.” Harvey said: “After I lost my hearing, I gave up. But I want to do more with my life than just give up.” Cowell said: “Good for you,” and clapped his hands loudly.As she was singing，one camera cut away to capture images of people in the theater. Many were seen crying. At one point, everyone stood up and cheered. By Wednesday afternoon, a video of Harveys performance had been played 46 million times.Shortly after she finished singing, Cowell smiled, and said “Mandy, I dont think youre going to need a translator for this.” And he reached over and hit a button that released golden confetti (五彩纸屑) into the air. That meant Harvey automatically moved on to the final part of the talent competition.24. How does Mandy Harvey sing with her musical instruments as a deaf person?A. By senses of touch.B. By her instrument.C. By experience.D. By sight.25. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Harvey is not well-known.B. Harvey is a professional singer.C. Harvey is popular with Americans.D. Harvey is lucky with her childhood.26. What do you know about topic of her song “Try”？A. Showing her hard situation.B. Expressing her perseverance.C. Asking for sympathy from others.D. Proving her success in her career.27. What was the result of Mandys performance?A. She got the first place.B. She moved the three judges.C. She succeeded in entering the finals.D. She didnt satisfy the whole audience.CIf you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holidays” have become very popular across the United States. They give people a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like National Onion (洋葱) Ring Day, for example. Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance to promote their products.But where did these American “holidays” come from? Many are the invention of an Alabama man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his Foodimentary. com website. Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 “holidays.” “I filled in the rest,” he said.The National Day Calendar has a list of all the different food and non-food related “holidays.” In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own dayfor a price. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organizations.While some food “holidays” are indeed made-up, many have historical roots. For example, National Beer Day on April 7 marks the end of a U. S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933.The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched U. S. National Doughnut Day on June 1, 1938. It was meant to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts during World War I.But not everyone likes food holidays. Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper. She wrote, “I get that some people might be excited by, say, National Doughnut Day. But you really can have a doughnut any day you want!”Tavi Juarez, also of Foodimentary. com, thinks national food holidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my modest opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online because theres a lot of negativity (消极) out there. Why not choose to celebrate food instead?”28. Why does the website accept others own day?A. To promote traditional food.B. To make money.C. To create new holidays.D. To attract more viewers.29. What is National Beer Day related to?A. Law.B. War.C. Right.D. Custom.30. Who dislikes food holidays?A. John-Bryan Hopkins.B. The Salvation Army.C. Bethany Jean Clement.D. Tavi Juarez.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Good Chances to Enjoy Particular Foods.B. Traditional American Foods on the Internet.C. Tricks of Businesses: Promotion of Products.D. National Food Days: An American Tradition.DAmerican Rosalie Stoke is one of the millions of college students with a bright future ahead of her. She was born in Baltimore, Maryland. She studies chemical engineering at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, also known as Virginia Tech. But the 22 year-olds path to college was very different from the majority of Americans like her.In the United States，it is common for young people to complete four years of high school at age 17 or 18. After they finish high school in the spring, those who decide to attend college usually do so two-to three-months later. However, Stoke learned about a different way of doing things from an older student. That student said that before going to college, she worked for a year helping with childcare for a family in Germany. This idea appealed to Stoke very much.Stoke is in her third year of studies at Virginia Tech. She took a gap year in 2013. “It just sounded like a really great idea to have a year off to figure out more of what I wanted to do in college and after,” she said. So, after finishing high school in 2013, Stoke decided she also wanted to take a gap year before starting college.In fall 2013, Stoke connected with a family in Barcelona, Spain. They agreed to let her live with them and paid her a small amount to help care for their children for seven months. Stoke studied Spanish during her free time in Barcelona. She then used money as well as money from her parents to travel for two months.Stoke said that she felt different when she returned to the United States to begin her studies at Virginia Tech in 2014. She said she felt at ease and that she knew more about herself as a person. Also, when talking with friends who went straight to college from high school, she found many had a difficult time in their first year of college.32. Where is Stoke unique compared with most high school students?A. She put money before education.B. She had a bright future ahead of her.C. She valued practice more than theory.D. She didnt enter college directly after high school.33. How did Stoke determine her style of college education?A. She did it quite by accident.B. She wanted to put off her college graduation.C. She was not satisfied with the traditional way.D. She needed to make enough money for college.34. What did Stoke and the older student have in common?A. They both studied Spanish in their free time.B. They both worked for a Germany family.C. They both looked after kids for others.D. They both studied at Virginia Tech.35. What was Stokes attitude towards her experience before college?A. Cautious.B. Confident.C. Ambiguous.D. Regretful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Best Way to Save MoneyAlthough the best way to save money can vary from person to person, depending on age, family size and other characteristics, there are still some easy things that all shoppers can do to keep more money in their bank accounts. Avoid impulse (冲动的) purchases.When you shop, a best way to save money is to have a plan in mind to help you avoid impulse purchases. 36 And you only carry the exact amount of cash that you will need for your planned purchase. Some shoppers agree to discuss any purchases over a certain dollar amount with their spouses (配偶) first. 37 Sometimes the best way to save money in the long term is to spend a little more money right now. 38 A high-quality pair of shoes will last longer than a bargain pair and prevent foot pain. Leaner (瘦的) cuts of meat and organic produce provide health benefits for your family. Buy secondhand.Check classified ads, thrift stores and garage sales for used clothing, toys, furniture, and much more available at a part of their original cost. 39 And there members offer unwanted items for free to anyone willing to pick them up. Borrow instead of buy.If youre only going to use something once, try to borrow it instead of spending your money on it. Borrow a tool from your neighbor. 40 Check out the resources at your local library. Youll also be reducing disorder in your home.A. Make things by yourself.B. Exchange books with a friend.C. Know when to pay for quality. D. Refuse to buy things you cant use.E. For instance, you might leave your credit cards at home.F. A good piece of furniture can stay in the family for decades.G. For the most secondhand savings, check out groups like Freecycle.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I woke up to answer a phone call from a taxi driver who had my friends cell phone. My friend had apparently 41 it in the taxi the night before. The driver had called others, 42 I was the first one who 43 to answer.The cab driver asked me where he could 44 the cell phone off. I told him the cross streets to where I lived and 45 jumped out of bed, got dressed and told the cab driver IW meet him on the 46 of those streets. The driver drove all the way from Queens to 47 this phone to where I lived. I 48 if he had taken on a 49 or two. He could have made some good 50 from driving that distance.When I met up with the taxi driver I 51 him for having such a kind and beautiful soul. I was so 52 for my friend! My friend recently moved here from out of the country and I can only imagine how 53 his cell phone is to him! I further asked the taxi driver if I could get his 54 , so that my friend can thank him as well. He said my 55 was all that he needed and drove off.I e-mailed my friend 56 him I had his phone and later that day met up with him to tell him how I had received it. My friend smiled 57 bigger and said he couldnt believe such kindness 58 in this big city. He told me he cannot 59 to pay it forward. I was so touched to witness the kind story that 60 early that morning and it just made my day!41. A. usedB. leftC. playedD. showed42. A. forB. orC. soD. but43. A. picked upB. watched overC. turned upD. calmed down44. A. takeB. payC. dropD. ring45. A. quicklyB. finallyC. slowlyD. anxiously46. A. backB. sideC. frontD. corner47. A. deliverB. moveC. enjoyD. repair 48. A. determinedB. askedC. wonderedD. doubted49. A, strangerB. passengerC. witnessD. friend50. A. pleasureB. fameC. experienceD. money51. A. thankedB. rememberedC. treasuredD. paid52. A. sorryB. encouragedC. excitedD. happy53. A. lovelyB. importantC. reliableD. rare54. A. nameB. opinionC. informationD. request55. A. identityB. gratitudeC. helpD. tip56. A. convincingB. tellingC. warningD. reminding57. A. neverB. justC. evenD. ever58. A. existedB. survivedC. formedD. recovered59. A. decideB. pretendC. waitD. refuse60. A. differedB. succeededC. countedD. happened 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was living alone in an apartment and knew no one else living there. It was winter and we had a heavy ice storm2 to 3 61 (inch) of solid ice covered everything. I was on my way 62 (work), when I slipped, bending my left ankle from my toes 63 the back of my calf (小腿). Of course, it 64 (break), but the funny part of this 65 (be) that my dress flew up over my head!So there I was, sitting on the ice, my ankle broken, my dress up over my face, my body slowly freezing to 66 (dead), and in horrible pain. Just th