电影-刮痧中的中英文化比较ppt课件

.,CulturalDifferencesinmovieScrapingTherapy,.,Contents,ChildrenseducationViewoffaceThewaytotreattheoldEmotionandlawsFriendshipandobligationChinadreamvsAmericandream,.,ChildrensEducation,OnesceneinthemoviewhichhasimpressedtheaudiencesiswhenDatonghittheDennisonthefacebeforepublic.ThisscenereflectsthedifferencesofchildrenseducationbetweenChinaandAmerica.,.,Chinese,Americans,Differentviewstowardschildren,.,ChinaAmerica,ItscommonforChineseparentstobeatandscoldchildrenandmanyproverbscanembodythisphenomenon.例如，“棍棒底下出孝子”“子不教，父子过”等,Itsillegaltobeatchildrenorleavethemaloneathome.Parentsareonlykeepersforchildren.Theyareequaltoeachotherandparentseducatechildrenbyencouragementandpersuasioninsteadofabuse.,.,Viewsofface,Chineseconceptofface:Inthepursuitofharmony,chinesealwaysgiveothers“face”toavoidtheconflictevenonthesacrificeofonesownbenefits.,Americantakethefaceasakindofindividualrights.Theyoftenprotectthefaceforpersonalpurpose.,.,Inthefilm,DatonghittheDennisonthefaceforthepurposeofgivinghisbossface,however,thisbehaviorisonlyunderstoodbyAmericansas“abusingchildren”.,.,Thewaytotreattheold,Differentpointsonthewayoftreatingtheold.,China,US,filialpiety,equality,.,ThereisanoldsayinginChina.Ofallvirtuesfilialpietyisthemostimportant.Theso-calledfilialpietyincludestoparents,forchildren,bothbrothersandsisters.在中国有一句古训:百善孝为先。所谓的孝，包括了上敬父母，下为子孙，兼顾兄弟姐妹。,.,FortheWest,theyadvocateequality,freedomandindependence.Theytreatedtheoldmanwithequalityandtheyaremorerespectthefactsthoughitisbadfortheirlovedones.在西方，他们崇尚自由、平等和独立,以平等的态度来对待老人,他们更尊重事实即使事实会对他们的亲人不利。,.,.,EmotionandLaws,.,ForChinese,whichareinfluencedbyConfucianismdeeply,believethatthehumannatureisgoodandtheythinkthelawisjustasupplementarytoolforthesociety.Americansholdtheviewthatthehumannatureisevilandthelowisanecessityforthesociety.,.,Datongistryinghisbestto“steal”DennisfromchildrenswelfarehometomeethisfatherswishofseeinghisgrandsonbeforebacktoChina。Americancourtsandchildrenswelfarehomearefullofpassionandrequireevidenceofloveforthecourtverdictreccesant.,Twoscenesthatreflectthisconflict,.,Americansliketofacethefactwithreliableinformationanddealwiththeproblembasedonthefact.HumanfeelingsseemmoreimportantfortheChinese.,.,Friendshipandobligation,Timeoffriendship,obligation,Chinese,Americans,.,Explanationofthegram,Chinese:Thelongeryoumakefriendswithsomeone,theheaviertheobligationwillbe.在中国，跟一个人做朋友的时间越长，为对方做的事越多，你觉得对方对你应付的回报就越多。,Americans:Thereislittlelinkbetweenrelationshipoffriendsandobligation.Whattheyconcentrateaboutisthetruth.在美国眼里，事是事，人是人，个人感情和事情真相之间联系不大。,.,Piecesinthemoviereflectingtheconflict,DatongaskedKunlantobehisdefendantlawyeralthoughKunlanisalawyernotinthefamilylawfield.ThisshowsthatDatongputshisemphasisontherelationshipwithKunlanbutnotonthereality.WhenKunlantestifiesDatongofhisbeatingDennisbeforehim.Datongbecomesveryangry.Hefeesthatheissoldoutbyhisfriend.However,inKunlansview,heisjustspeakingoutthetruth.,.,ChinadreamvsAmericandream,WhenDatongdelivershisaward-recevingspeech,IfeelconfusedathismentionofhisAmericandream.IwonderwhyachinesepersonwantstoachieveanAmericandream.ThetruthisthathedoesntrealizehisAmericandreamwithhistraditionalchinesecharacteristics.Attheendofthemovie,DatongteachesDennis“中国北京”,fromwhichIcanseethehopeoftheChinadream.,.,Chinadreambelongstoacultureofcollectivism.Itistorealizenotonlyapersondreambutalsoanationdream,Americandreambelongstoacultureofindividualism.Itattachestheimportancetotheindividualdevelopmentandsuccess.,.,Conclusion,AlthoughthefilmshowsmanyculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates,theculturalconvergenceandculturalintegrationarealsoexpressed.WhenQunlaniswalkingonChinatownanddoscrappinginChineseshop;WhenXudatongisoutofdanger,thunderousapplausebrokeoutfromthepolice,theresidentsoftheapartment.,.,Withtheglobalization,theculturaldiffere