初中英语语法——名词ppt课件

名词,这些都是什么词？,panda,kola,magazine,city,名词的概念,名词,普通名词,专有名词,可数名词,不可数名词,个体名词（towncoatbookcake）,集体名词（armypeoplepolice）,物质名词（airwaterjuicecotton）,抽象名词（lovedangerbeautycold),一、名词的定义表示人或事物实体存在的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。二、名词的分类,人民地名国名机构组织团体月份星期节日,三、名词复数形式的构成方法,_情况构成方法读音例词_一般情况加-s1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/;bag-bagscar-cars_以s,sh,ch,xbox-boxes等结尾的词加-es读/iz/bus-buseswatch-watches_以辅音字母变y为i再加es读/z/baby-babies+y结尾的词holiday-holidays_以f或fe1.加-s读/fs/belife-belifes结尾的名词2.去f,fe加ves读/vz/knife-knives,规则变化表,1.改变单词内部的元音字母foot-tooth-woman-mouse-man-goose-,feet,teeth,men,women,mice,3.单复数形式相同ChineseJapanesedeerfishsheep注：某国人：中日不变英法变，其它-s加后面。,2.词尾发生变化child-ox-,children,oxen,geese,不规则名词的复数形式的构成法,ooee,ae,Letstry,match_foot_half_fish_wish_fox_piano_glass_cattle_story_radio_scarf_party_life_photo_leaf_boy_box_girlstudent_pencil-box_mandoctor_womanteacher_,四、名词所有格1名词所有格的构成法。（1）名词+s(有生命的名词)。单数名词词尾或复数名词词尾没有s时，都要加s。Jimsparentsmensclubtheteachersoffice表示几个人共有，只需在最后一个人的名字后面加s；表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加s。TomandMarysfriendTomsandMarystoys以s结尾的复数名词后，只加撇号（）。TeachersDayparentswork,（2）名词+of+名词（无生命的名词或有生命的名词）。amapofChinathepictureoffamilythelegsofatable2名词所有格的用法。（1）使用s所有格的名词通常是表示人或动物的名词，但某些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇等无生命的名词也可用s所有格。todaysnewspaperChinascapitalfiveminuteswalk（2）s所有格可表示“家”，“店铺”等处所。atthedoctorsgotomysisters双重所有格：“of+名词s”所有格或“of+名词性物主代词”afriendofMarysafriendofmine,1Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The_wereill,butno_werelost.A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life2.-Thisisaphotoof_whentheywereyoung.-OK,howhappytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfathersC.mymothersandfathersD.myfathersandmymother3.Thenewstudentisin_,GradeTwo.A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.Threeclass4.TodayisSeptember10th.Its_Day.Letsgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeachersB.TeachersC.theTeachersD.Teachers5.Themarketisntfarfromhere.Itsonly_bicycleride.A.halfanhoursB.halfanhoursC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf,Letstry,9,6.-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-_,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees7.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor_.A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanks8.Some_areflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs9.Aftertheexam,wellhave_holiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeksD.twoweeks10.Theyarethose_bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitorsD.visitors,Goon!,10,11.-Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?-Therearetwo_.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof12.Whatdoyouthinkofthe_theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?-Itsoundsreallywonderful.A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal13.Thereisnotenough_inthecornerforthefridge.A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground14._comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingitA.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk15.Ifyoudonttakemore_