Unit5quick-fix-society.ppt

QuickFixSociety,-JanetMendellGoldstein,快节奏的社会,Abouttheauthor,JanetMendellGoldsteinreceivedheradvanceddegressatHarvardUniversityandtheUniversityofPennsylvania.(宾夕法尼亚洲)Aneducatorforthirtyyears,shenowworksasaneditorialconsultant,freelancewriter,andtextbookauthor.Herworkhasappearedinavarietyofnewspaperandmagazines,includingtheEnglishJournal,FaithandInspiration,andThePhiladelphiaInquirer.Thistextisadaptedfromanessayoutofaseriesthatshehaswrritenaboutcontempoprarylife.,warm-upquestions,1.Whatdoesquickfixmean?Howdoyouunderstandthetitle?,2.Whatarethethreebiggestsocialproblemstoday?,3.Whichtypeofnoveldoyouprefer,acompleteoneoracompressedone?Why?,4.Tellussomethingabouttheadvantagesordiavantagesofthequickfixsocity?,QuickFix:,arepairtosthorananswertoaproblemthathappensquickly,butmayworkforonlyashorttime;waysofgettingthingsdonequicklye.g.Thereisnoforstoppingpollution.Congressistryingtoresistsolutions.,Thepopulationexplosion,shortageofresources,environmentalpollution,Quotes,1.Weliveinafast-pacedsociety.Walkingslowsusdown.-RobertSweetgal2.Lifeisalreadytooshorttowasteonspeeed.-EdwardAbbey3.Lifeisgettingfaster,noodoubtaboutit.Werusheverying:weeatfastfood,havequicksex,drivelikemaniacs,andcompetehardforfast-pacedjobs.Wewishtoslowdownandslackoff,butwereafraidwellfail.-LibraryJournalReview,Backgroundinformation,FastroadsintheU.S.,Highway:connectcities,Superhighway:aroadwithsixormorelanes,Interstatehighway:connectcitiesindifferentstates(州际公路),Freeway:roadswhininacity.,Expressway;fsatroadsinornearcities.,Turnpike:paymoneybeforeyouuseit.,PennsylvaniaDutchtowns,Location:TheheartofthePennsylvaniaDutchCountryisLancasterCountry(兰开斯特的国家).ItislocatedinsouthcentralPennsylvania,oneofhalfanhourswestofPhiladelphia.MostoftheAmish（门诺教派的）CountryattrationsareinLancastercountry,andalmostofthelocalAmishpeople（阿米希人）livehereaswell.,（宾夕法尼亚荷兰小镇）,TheAmishareareligiousgroupwholiveinsettlementsin22statesoftheU.S.anOntario,Canada.TheAmishstresshumility,familyandcommunity,andseparationfromtheword.Thefaithgrouphasattemptedtopreservetheelementsoflate17thcenturyEuropeanruralculture.,Amishpeople:,Amishslifestyle:,1.Theydonotuseelectricityor,mordenconveniences.2.Amishmenhavebeards（下巴上的胡须）,butnotmustaches.3.MostAmisharetrilingual:dialectofGerman,HighGermanandEnglish.4.TheyareaprivatepeoplewhobelieveGodhaskeptthemtogethor,ttheyareastrongexplemofacommunitythatsupportsandcaresforitsmembers.Theyareapeopleapart;theyarealsoapeoplerogether.,5.Theironlytransportationisbuggy(四轮马车),CliffsNotes,*Cliffsnotesareaseriesofreferencebookswrittentohelpundergraduatestudentstounderstandandappreciateimportantliteraryworks.*Withsuchnotes,studentsdonthavetoreadtheworkitselfandabletowritepapersandtakeexams.,Shopping,antiqueshopping(Para2),PennsylvaniaDutchtowniscalledSundayAntiquesCapitaloftheUnitedStates.Over3,000antiquedealersgaterheretodisplayandsellmerchandise.,outletshopping,Here,youllfindover240factoryoutletstoresfeaturingnamebrandsandqualitymerchandisepricesatreducedprices.,Civilwar,TheUnitedStatesistheUnitedStatesCivilWarhistorysecondbourgeoisrevolution,thenationalunity,abolishedslavery,furthertoremovetheobstaclestothedevelopmentofcapitalism,astheUnitedStatesofAmericacapitalism(资本主义)economictake-offpavedtheway.TheUnitedStatesquicklybecomeindustrializedpowerfulnation.However,thecivilwardidnotcompletelyeliminateracialdiscrimination,blackisstillsubjecttounequaltreatment.(2008,blackBarackHossainObama(BarackHusseinObama)waselectedastheforty-fourthpresidentoftheUnitedStates(numbers:fifty-sixth,number:forty-fourthRen,Rendigits:forty-third,politicalparties:theDemocratic).,InJanuary20,2009,intheUnitedStatesofAmericaWashingtonD.C.toattendtheinauguration,hisinauguraladdress,andtookpartintheparade.)time;1861年4月12日1865年4月9日,Icebergprinciple,Atheoryofliterarycreation.Referstothehumanlanguagetoonesmindislikeanicebergexpression,only1/8abovethesurfaceofthewater,thereare7/8underwater;meaningthathumanlanguageisnotenoughtoexpressthoughts,totheauthor,thereisnoneedtowritetoostraightforward,becausethereaderisabletoreadthe.ThiscreationtheorywasfirstproposedbyAmericanwriterHemingway,havebiggereffect.,Inourtimes.ThesunalsorisesNowomanmanNoincome.FarewelltoarmsForwhomthebelltollsTheoldmanandtheseaDeathintheafternoonThegreenhillsofAfricaHaveandhavenotAcrosstheriverandintothetrees,在我们的时代里太阳照样升起老人与海没有女人的男人胜者无所得永别了，武器丧钟为谁而呜午后之死非洲的青山有的和没有的过河入林,TheworksofHemingway,USATodayistheUnitedStatesonlycoloreditionnationalonopendaily,USATodayisnowtheUnitedStatesofAmericasmostwidelytalkedabout,referencing,mimickingthelargestnewspapers.,USAToday,theAmericaneagle,ItsacompanylogoimageforAmericanFederalEexpress,whichisknownforitsfastandsafepostalserviceacrossthecountry.,BeethovensFifthSymphony,SymphonyNo.5inCminor,Op.67(c小调第五交响曲，作品67号).ItsalsocalledFateSymphony(命运交响曲).Itwascompletedinlate1805toearly1808.,Hehas9symphoies,include:NO，3英雄No.6(pastoral)田园交响曲No.9(choral)欢乐颂,Phrases,consistof由.组成currentevent时事factoryoutlets工厂门市部deferredgratification延期的满足putthebrakeson刹车newsbriefing新闻发布会expressmail快递邮件quickfix及时的解决方案thefastlane快车道qualitytime最佳时间bereducedto缩小为slideby溜过去beguaranteedto肯定的必定的lingerover徘徊于.cannotwaitto迫不及待housecarriage马车greencheckerbourd棋盘afterall毕竟devoteto贡献于.replaceAwithB用B代替Aadvocateof.的拥护者advocatedoing=suggestondoingPastoralscena