江苏高考任务型阅读主题突破ppt课件

welcome,.,任务型阅读复习篇,.,Task-basedReading,.,Typesoftenwords,1originalwords,2changedwords,3conclusivewords,信息查找题(使用原词),信息转换题(变形转换),信息归纳题(总结概括),partofspeech（词性）,expression,.,信息转换题顾名思义是难以从文章中直接地获得，而要依据文章中话语的含义进行反复地推敲才能获取，这是任务型阅读的难点之一，也是学生极易失分的地方。许多学生仅仅局限于从文章话语中去妄加推测，常常死搬硬套地直接从文章中找出相应的词汇填入后面的表格中，其结果必然会导致失误。如何才能正确地填词，本文在此将学生练习中出现的一些信息转换的形式加以归纳和比较，使学生能明确应如何依据文章中的表达内容去进行合理的转换。,.,任务型阅读信息转换题,(1)选用其它词来释义,(2)同义词和反义词转换,(5)词性转换,(3)句子结构转换,(4)前缀和后缀转换,1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。,2.,常见的转换方式,synonymantonym,wordformation,paraphrase,structurechange,changeofpartsofspeech,.,Guidance,1.略读：浏览全文，确定主题，理清框架结构和段落大意2.扫读：扫读图表，分析表格结构和内容，明确任务要求3.细读：带着问题深入阅读，定位所需信息，分析整合、转换概括、准确表达4.复读：认真校对，纠正错误,.,相同意义短语间的转换在英语中有时常常会碰到一些短语的表达，而这些短语又可以用其他的形式去替换，因此在解题时应首先吃透原文中短语的意思，并对照表格中的结构进行合理的转换，以确保填词的正确性。1.Whendoingthefinancialtransactionforthesale，insistonacashpayment，orcasherscheck.Whendoingthefinancialtransactionforthesale,_toacashpaymentorcasherscheckwhendoingfinancialtransaction.,stick,.,2.Theuseoftheseresourcescannotgoonindefinitelywewouldrunout.Theuseoftheseresourcescantbereplacedandtheywouldbe_up.3.Anotherconcernisthatasmedicalexpensesincreasewithage，thedemandsofthegrowingagedpopulationwilleventuallyleadtomedicalschemestofacebankruptcy.Thedemandsofthegrowingagedpopulationwilleventually_inthebankruptcyofmedicalschemes.,used,result,.,4.Finally,animportantsteptoensureabrightfutureforallistodoawaywithnegativestereotypesthatseevaluablemembersofsocietyonlyaspensionersorpatients.Peopleshouldget_ofnegativestereotypesthatseevaluablemembersofsocietyonlyaspensionersorpatients.,rid,.,Theexpression,“everybodysdoingit,”isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure.Itisastronginfluenceofagroup,especiallyofchildren,onmembersofthatgrouptobehaveaseverybodyelsedoes.Itcanbepositiveornegative.Mostpeopleexperienceitinsomewayduringtheirlives.Peerpressurereferstothestrong_thatyoumustdothingsthewayotherpeopleofyouragedo(2014江苏),feeling,.,Itisthesameinstinct(天性)thatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork,ortoanswer“fine”whenastrangerasks“howareyou?”evenifitisnotnecessarilytrue.Peoplearoundwillaffecthowonelives_.(2014江苏),unconsciously,.,Schoolstrytoteachkidsaboutthedangersofnegativepeerpressure.Theyteachkidstostandupandbethemselves,andencouragethemtopolitelydeclinetodothingsthattheybelievearewrong.Similarly,itcanbehelpfultoencouragechildrentogreetthebeneficialinfluenceofpositivepeergroups.Toavoidthedangersofnegativepeerpressure,kidsshouldlearntobe_whennecessary,andsay_toanythingthatiswrongorillegal.(2014江苏),independent,no,.,Thepracticeofrepresentingobjectandqualitiesashumanbeingsinliteratureispersonification.Whenpersonificationisused,somethingwithout80_istreatedasifitwereahumanbeing.(2015南通二模),life,.,The2014NobelprizeinphysicswenttothreescientistswhogavelightingabigchangebyinventingblueLEDlights.Abigchangeinlightingefficiencyisunderwayaroundtheworld.ThereasonwhyblueLEDlightswonthe2014Nobelprizeinphysicsisthattheyareto72_aboutbigchangesinlighting.(2015苏州一调),bring,.,Theeverydaysignsofconscientiousness(认真尽责)一beingpunctual,carefulindoingwork,self-disciplined,andscrupulous(一丝不苟的)inattendingtoresponsibilitiesaretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizen,thepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.Conscientiouspeoplearevery71_withthemselves.(2013江苏),strict,Originalword,practice,Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally,theygenerallywantatleasttwothings:theyvebeenheardandtheyvebeenunderstood.,understood,Changedword(partofspeech),Manypeopleneedguidanceinchoosingacareer(职业).Fortunately,thereismuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities.Withalltheinformationavailable,itsnotsurprisingthatpeoplecanfeelconfused.,Thereisalotofjobinformationon-line,buttoomuchofitmaysometimesbe_.,confusing,practice,practice,Allsuccessfulpeoplehavefailedmany,manytimes.Buttheyknowthattherearestillalotofgreatnewpeopleandopportunitiesoutthere.Sotheytryagain.Andsoonerorlatertheyhavesuccessonceagain.,successful,Changedword(partofspeech),Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandbuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.,Fiercecompetitionandgreatpressureonmodernpeoplemay_tothechanges.,lead,Changedword(expression),practice,contribute,Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.,Parentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell(75)_ofteachingthemhowtobeconfident,happyandclever.,instead,practice,Changedword(expression),practice,Afailuremayhurtforawhilebutthenyoucanlearnoneormanylessonsfromit.Andthenyoutryagain.Andagain.Andfailurebecomeslessandlessfrightening.,beneficial,helpful,useful,Changedword(expression),1.Readtheinformationinthediagram（图表）,2.Findtherelatedkeyinformationinthepassagewiththehelpofthatinthediagramandunderlineit.,3.Choosetheproperformofaword,n,adj,adv,v.,Sharing,skillsongettingcorrectwords,.,introduction,themesubjecttopic,Reason(for)cause(of),resultconsequence,aimpurposegoalintention,feelingemotion,measure(todo),way(todo),method(of/for),approach(todoing),solution(todoing),常见概括性词（I）,.,常见概括性词（II）,opinionviewattitude(to/toward),differencesimilarity,advantagedisadvantageweakness,typesortkind,suggestiontipadvice(un),featurecharacteristic,conclusion,strength,practice,Haveyoueverwonderedwhytherearesomanyskincolorsintheworld?Doyouknowwhypeoplelivinginparticularareasusuallyhaveacertaincolor?Biologyandhistoryarethetworeasonsforthis.,introduction,Conclusiveword,Title:Differentskincolour,Conclusiveword,Becausesixoutofevery10accidentaldeathshappentoChinesechildrenwhoareplaying,ShanghaiJohnsonforexample,yourscheduleshouldgiveyouenoughtimetostudyforandpassatest,aswellastimetorelax.Finally,whenyouaccomplishagoal,dosomethinggoodforyourselfasareward.,reward,使用原词：,Fourth,manageyourtimewisely.Createaschedulethatallowsadequatetimeforaccomplishingagoal;forexample,yourscheduleshouldgiveyouenoughtimetostudyforandpassatest,aswellastimetorelax.,wise,词性转换：,Weallputoffdoingthingsattimes.Statisticsshowthat90%ofuniversitystudentswilloftenputoffstudyingforatestorwritinganimportantpaperthenightbefore,25%ofuniversitystudentsputoffalmosteverythingallthetime.,sometimes,occasionally,delay,postpone,表达转换：,Beforelong,theyfeelcompletelyhelpless.Forthechronic（长期的）procrastinator,oftentheonlywaytosolvethisproblemistoquitschool.,choice,option,alternative,表达转换：,Thethirdreasonwhymanystudentsputoffdoingthingsisthattheyoftenworrythattheirworkwillneverbeasgoodasitshouldbeandfearfailureofanykind,which,unfortunately,canoftencausethesestudentstoputoffdoinganyworkatall.,perfectly,best,表达转换：,Ifyoubelievethatyouareachronicprocrastinator,youshouldtrytogethelpbeforeitistoolate.Talktoaprofessional,anddiscusstheproblem.,consult,表达转换：,Thismoreseriousformofprocrastinationcanresultinastudentdroppingoutofschool.Studentswhoputoffdoingtheirassignmentsonceinawhilegetfurtherandfurtherbehindintheirstudies.Beforelong,theyfeelcompletelyhelpless.Forthechronic（长期的）procrastinator,oftentheonlywaytosolvethisproblemistoquitschool.,Results,Consequences,problems,总结概括：,First,listthethingsinlifethatareimportanttoyou,.Second,choserealisticgoalsforyourself;donttrytodomorethanyoucan.Third,onceyouhaveidentifiedourgoals,listthemandaskyourself“WhichshouldIdofirst?”.Fourth,manageyourtimewisely.Finally,whenyouaccomplishagoal,dosomethinggoodforyourselfasareward.,Approaches,总结概括：,.,Letshaveatry!,.,4.Welackthebreadthofviewnecessaryforsuccessinhigherstudies.,Welackthebreadthofviewwhichisa_for_success.,2.Hedidntpassthefinalexamination.,He_thefinalexamination.,3.Wecanliveapeacefullife.,Doinggoodthingswillmakeuslive_.,failed,peacefully,1.Theydontlikethenewruleandwant-.,They_thenewruleandwant-.,5.Stayingalongsidehostfamiliesenablesstudentstogetenoughpracticefortheshorttimeoftheirstudyingsothattheirlanguageacquisitionislikelytobecomefaster.,Itsfasterto_theirlanguage.,dislike,acquire,（释义）,（反义词）,（释义）,（前缀）,（词形转换）,necessarity,greater,.,thetransformationofwords(词的转化),Examples:possible,possibly,possibility,impossible,luck,lucky,luckily,unluckily,副词,名词,副词,反义词,形容词,反义词,.,Changethefollowingintoadjectiveforms,createpeacebeautyfrustratefriendchangeconsider,creativepeacefulbeautifulfrustratedfriendlychangeableconsiderate,.,developinventstronghonestrealdecideablekind,developmentinventionstrengthhonestyrealitydecisionabilitykindness,Changethefollowingintonounforms,.,Task-basedreading-信息归纳题,.,Practice1.Topicpara.Bytheendofthisdecade,morethanhalfoftheworldspopulationwillliveincities.Urbanizationbringsmanyproblemstoalmosteverycountryintheworld,amongwhichenergyisoneofthemostseriousone.(1)_anddevelopment(title)(2)_Chinaisfacing,Urbanization,Problems,.,2.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell_ofteachingthemhowtobeconfident,happyandclever.,instead,.,3.E-mailhaschangedthespeedwithwhichweexchangeinformation.Inminutes,youcancontactanotherpersonwhosharesyourhobby.E-mailhasalsoenabledustoexchangeinformationat_speedthantraditionalcommunicativemethods.,higher,.,4.Everyonesaystheparent-teacherconferenceshouldbepleasant,civilized,akindofdialoguewhereparentsandteachersbuildpartnership.Butwhatmostteachersfeel,andcertainlywhatallparentsfeel,isanxietyandpanic.The_betweenassumptionandreality,difference,.,5.In1998,anAmericanmountainclimbersaidthathesawaYetiTenChineseengineersalsoreportedthattheysawaYetiintheShennongjiaNationalForestParkinwesternHubeiProvinceIn1970,1,089footprintswerediscoveredinthesnownearWashingtonintheUntiedStates_oftheexistenceofYeti,evidence,.,6.Afteryourecompletedataskwithyourteam,makeanevaluationoftheteamseffectiveness._effectiveness7.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Childrentoday_asiftheywereadults.,act,Evaluate,.,Inmyopinion,culturaldifferencesshouldsimplybeseenasawayofmakinghislifeinteresting.Right_toculturaldifferences.Theprogramisintendedtopreventaccidentalinjuriesanddeaths._oftheprogram.,信息归纳题,Purpose/Intention,attitude,.,Soitcanbeconcludedthatweshouldtryourbesttolearnandmastertwomorelanguages._Literatureisatermusedtodescribewrittenaswellasspokenmaterial.Generallyspeaking,itisoftenusedtodescribeanythingfromcreativeimagination,includingworksofpoetry,dramaandfiction_ofliterature,信息归纳题,Definition,Conclusion,.,注意观点类，目的类，总结类，定义类题型。,信息归纳题解题回顾,.,概括性,针对性,醒目性,信息归纳题,归纳词的特征,（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息),（量体裁衣，大小适度),（简洁）,1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。,2.,.,Becausesixoutofevery10accidentaldeathshappentoChinesechildrenwhoareplaying,ShanghaiJohnson&JohnsonPharmaceutical(SJJP),aUS-basedpharmaceuticalgiant,isworkingonaSafeKidsProgramtopreventinjuriesanddeaths.Title:Safekidsprogram,Purpose/Intention,.,Disadvantages,Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblemsForexample，toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountryIftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic，theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappyTheybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely,.,常用高频词汇总结3,比较（comparison）：similarities/difference(s)advantage(s)/benefits/disadvantage(s)/strengths/weaknesses,.,introduction,themesubjecttopic,Reason(for)cause(of),resultconsequence,aimpurposegoalintention,feelingemotion,measure(todo),way(todo),method(of/for),approach(todoing),solution(todoing),常见概括性词（I）,.,常见概括性词（II）,opinionviewattitude(to/toward),differencesimilarity,advantagedisa