图表作文模板.doc

图表类作文模板 1、图形种类及概述，必须会写的单词：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法，用来描述图表：数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加： Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended), 其中rise和increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth表示 急剧上升：Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中surge也可以做名词 减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall 表示下降的动词Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off 表示上升的动词 写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想1. According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that 根据该表/图，我们可知 . +图表分析描述2. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table that如图 +图表分析描述3. The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows that这个线形图描绘了、表明、展示出、总结出、概括出. +图表分析描述第二段：分析产生的原因 1 There are probably many reasons for _. First, _. Second, _. Finally, _. 2 There are, I think, two main reasons for _. In the first place, _. In the second place, _.3 There are numerous reasons why _, and I shall here explore(探究) only a few of the most important ones. Frist of all ,secondly,.第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议1. People had figured out many ways to solve this problem. Frist, then,. (提出方法类)2 In order to., I have some suggestions. First,. Second .(提建议 )3 From the analyses made above , we may come to the conclusion that. (总结)一些对图表的简单分析表达，注意动词搭配23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995年至1998三年里24.from then on/from this time onwards从那时起25.the number ofremained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。月（年）至月（年）的数量基本不变。26.the number sharply went up to数字急剧上升至27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand至期间的比率维持不变。28.the figures peaked atin（month/year）的数目在月（年）达到顶点，为29.the percentage remained steady at比率维持在30.the percentage ofis slightly larger/smaller than that of比例比的比例略高（低）。31.there is not a great deal of difference betweenand与的区别不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of该图表表明的数目增长了三倍。33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.逐年减少，而逐步上升。34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of%.的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为百分点。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in数字（情况）在达到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。37.a is times as much/many as b.a是b的倍。38. a increased bya增长了39. a increased toa增长到40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）41.there is an upward trend in the number of数字呈上升趋势。42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto到发生急剧上升。43.fromtothe rate of decrease slow down.从到，下降速率减慢。44.from this year on，there was a gradual declining reduction in the，reaching a figure of从这年起，逐渐下降至45.be similar to与相似46.be the same as与相同47.there are a lot similarities/differences betweenand与之间有许多相似（不同）之处48.a has something in common with ba于b有共同之处。49.the difference between a and b lies ina与b之间的差别在于50（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in某年急剧上升*另附一些连接词，很好用，写作文少不了表递进moreover,inaddition,whatismore，furthermore,also,then,besides,etc.表转折however,nevertheless,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,etc.表层次ontheonehand,.ontheotherhand;first,.second,.finally;firstly,.secondly,. finally.;first,.then.etc.表强调infact,indeed,actually,asamatteroffact,obviously,apparently,.表结尾therefore,asaresult,then,consequently,accordingly,thus,etc.表例举inaword,inconclusion,therefore,inshort,tosumup,etc.表顺序first,second,third,then,finally,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,next,aboveall,lastbutnottheleast,firstandmostimportant.表递进Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,additionally,again.表让步although,afterall,inspiteof.,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly,whatevermayhappen.表转折however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately.whereas表原因forthisreason,dueto,th