12年初中英语完形填空.doc

52012年高考完型填空测试题 编辑教师：王世玉Face adversity(逆境 )with a smile I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the routeHe replied, You mean _36_. He explained that I should be glad of the 37 exercise that the hill provided.My 38 to the hill has now changedI used to 39 as I approached it but now I tell myself the followingThis hill will exercise my heart and lungsIt will help me to 40 and get fitIt will mean that I live longerThis hill is my friend 41 , I have a smile of 42 as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and 43 We cannot achieve anything with a/an 44 lifeHelen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to 45 an University degreeShe wrote, Character cannot be 46 in ease and quietOnly through 47 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved. One of the main 48 of success in life is our attitude towards adversityAt times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties 49 we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accidentHe was 50 to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅长的人)He was a/an 51 to others during the warHe said, Dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or thatThats nonsense 52 your mind, and youll never 53 crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everythingGo to school, join in all the games you canGo 54 you want toBut never, never let them 55 you that things are too difficult or impossible.36Astraightly Bfortunately Ccarefully Dquickly37Aabundant Bproper Cextra Dnecessary38Aattitude Baccess Centrance Daffection39Aclimb Bconfuse Ccomment Dcomplain40Aput on weight Bgain weight Close weight Dtake my weight41AGradually BFinally CRarely DApproximately42Asatisfaction Bdevotion Cdecoration Dcaution43Aunderstood Bclarified Cdefeated Dovercome44Atough Bdifficult Ceasy Dreasonable45Again Baccept Caccomplish Dadmire46Afounded Bproduced Cconstructed Ddeveloped47Ahappiness Bexperiences Cdifficulties Dpressures48Aemphasis Bconflicts Cfactors Dpowers49AWhile BAs CBecause DIf50Adevoted Bdetermined Ccommanded Dforced51Aappreciation Bqualification Cinspiration Ddestination52AOpen up BMake up CCome to DCome into53Areject Bdeliver Cabandon Duse54Aanywhere Beverywhere Cnowhere Dsomewhere55Aadvise Battempt Crequest Dpersuade三完形填空答案及详解：36【答案】B【解析】根据上文“我告诉格雷厄姆我经常骑车两英里从我的家到城镇的中心，但是不幸的是在途中有一座山”。可知，我的朋友想说其实我是幸运的，可以得到额外的锻炼。37【答案】C【解析】根据本句“他解释说我应该为这座山提供的另加的锻炼机会感到高兴”。abundant丰富的，充裕的，盛产的；proper适当的；extra额外的，另加的；necessary必要的。38【答案】A【解析】根据下文“our attitude towards adversity”可知，此处是我对山的态度发生了变化。attitude态度；access进入，通路；entrance入口；affection喜爱，感情。39【答案】D【解析】根据本句“过去的时候当走进这座山时我总是抱怨”。climb爬山；confuse使混乱；使困惑；comment评论；complain抱怨。40【答案】C【解析】根据本句“这有助于我减轻体重”。可知选C。put on weight增加体重；gain weight增加体重；lose weight减肥；take my weight承受重量。41【答案】B【解析】本句句意为“最后，当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容”。gradually逐步地，逐渐地；finally最后，终于；rarely很少地，罕见地 ；approximately大约，近似地。42【答案】A【解析】根据上下文可知，登上了山，感到很满足。satisfaction满足，满意；devotion献身，奉献，热爱；decoration装饰；caution小心，谨慎。43【答案】D【解析】本句语意为“我们需要面对和克服这些问题”。understood 理解；clarify澄清，阐明； defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性；overcome克服，胜过。44【答案】C 【解析】本句句意为“生活太容易了我们就会一事无成”。tough艰苦的；困难的；difficult困难的；reasonable合理的。C符合题意。45【答案】A【解析】这里指获得了学位。所以选A。gain指需要做出更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。No gains，no pains不劳则无获acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等。She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr Chens lectures他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识；accomplish完成；实现; admire钦佩，称赞。46【答案】D【解析】本句句意为“在舒适和安静中不会形成个性。”所以选D。found建立，创建；produce 生产construct建造，构造；创立；develop形成。47【答案】B【解析】“只有通过自己尝试的经历和磨难，才能增强信心、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功”A快乐、幸福，C困难,D压力。48【答案】C【解析】A“重点”；B“冲突，矛盾”；D“能力”。只有“因素”才符合逻辑意义。“人生成功的主要因素之一是我们对逆境的态度。”49【答案】A【解析】while放于句首引导让步状语从句表虽然。句意为“虽然我们不能选择逆境，但是我们可以选择对待逆境态度”。50【答案】B【解析】句意为“他决心再次飞行” be determined to do 下定决心做某事；be forced to do被迫做某事；hope不用于hope sb to do；be devoted to 奉献于，to 为介词。51【答案】C【解析】appreciation欣赏，鉴赏，感谢；qualification资格；inspiration灵感，鼓舞，启发；destination目的地，终点。本句句意为“在战争期间他对别人是一个鼓舞”。52【答案】B【解析】open up ones mind开阔某人的思维；make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事；come to ones mind想到；come into ones mind想起,触念。本句句意为“下定了决心，你绝不会用拐杖和手杖，尝试做每一件事”。53【答案】D【解析】根据上文应为“使用”。 reject拒绝；deliver 传递；abandon放弃。54【答案】A【解析】anywhere 任何地方；everywhere每个地方，到处；nowhere无处，没有地方；somewhere某个地方。本句句意“去任何你想去的地方”。所以选A。55【答案】D【解析】advise“建议，劝告”，不强调结果；attempt企图，试图；request请求；persuade说服，强调结果。句意为“绝对不要让别人说服你相信事情太难或不可能。”第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cheerful Charlie was a very special boy. When he was still in his mothers tummy (肚子), she had had an accident, which 36 that Charlie couldnt walk. But that had never been a(n) 37 for him; he had always been happy. When he became older, they had started calling him Cheerful Charlie because of his joyful and 38 nature. He really brightened everything up for those around him.There wasnt a postman, or a taxi driver who wasnt 39 to see Charlie. “Cheer up, Mr. Postman, that way youll 40 more letters today!” he would say, or “That was great, Mr. Taxi Driver. You 41 that thing better than anyone else.” He also had great ideas and 42 for everything; and he shared them so 43 that, just about every day in that town, someone did a great job, or 44 something new, thanks to Charlies ideas.One day, though, he came up against a real 45 . A young boy came to town on his holidays. He was known as Waterworks and was a real crybaby. No matter what Charlie said to him, Waterworks would always find some 46 to be sad: “I dont have many sweetsmy parents didnt buy me that toy” Everything seemed so bad to him. But Cheerful Charlie wasnt going to be 47 , and he kept spending more time with Waterworks, 48 trying to cheer him up, just as he did with everyone.Then, one day, when they were together in the street, someone 49 a pie from a window above by chance, and it landed 50 on Charlies head. He got such a fright that he couldnt even move his lips. He was speechless, and 51 Waterworks was just about to cry, he 52 Charlies happy words so much that he finally said, “Wow, Charlie, thats a nice clown mask (小丑面具) you just 53 !”On saying those words, Waterworks felt so 54 that he finally understood why Charlie was always so happy and cheerful. He realized that he was so used to Charlies enthusiasm that he couldnt help but see the fun 55 of everything.36. A. reflectedB. meant C. toldD. predicted37. A. problemB. mistake C. excuse D. topic38. A. sensitiveB. humorousC. responsibleD. enthusiastic39. A. surprisedB. movedC. pleasedD. disappointed40. A. sendB. writeC. printD. find41. A. paintB. playC. parkD. repair42. A. theoriesB. solutionsC. commentsD. impressions43. A. eagerlyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. generously44. A. clearedB. noticedC. enjoyed D. invented45. A. difficultyB. surprise C. riskD. disaster46. A. meansB. reason C. method D. value47. A. let downB. taken up C. set free D. driven away48. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. constantlyD. specially4