2018届高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit3.ppt

,必修4Unit1Unit5,Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour,1_(adj.)满足的；满意的(n.)满足(vt.)使满足2_(vt.&vi.)战胜；克服3_(adj.)突出的；杰出的；显著的4_(n.)姿态；手势(vi.)做手势5_(adj.)特殊的；特别的(n.)细节；细目6_(n.)时刻；场合,重点单词,content,overcome,outstanding,gesture,particular,occasion,7_(vt.&vi.)(使)滑动；(使)滑行(n.)滑；滑动；幻灯片8_(n.)耳语；低语(vt.&vi.)低语；小声说9_(n.)脏或乱的状态10_(adj.)幸运的；吉利的_(adv.)(反义词)不幸地_(n.)运气，财富11_(n.)幽默；滑稽_(adj.)滑稽的；幽默的12_(n.)表演者；演出者_(v.)执行；表演_(n.)执行；演出,slide,whisper,mess,fortunate,unfortunately,fortune,humour,humourous,performer,perform,performance,13_(vt.&vi.)导演；指示；指挥(adj.)直的；直接的；直率的_(n.)导演_(n.)指导_(adv.&conj.)直接地；径直的；一就14_(vt.)使信服_(adj.)令人信服的_(adj.)坚信不移的15_(n.)失败(者)_(vi.)失败16_(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待_(n.)娱乐_(adj.)愉快的；有趣的17_(vt.)使惊诧_(adj.)令人感到惊讶的_(n.)惊诧；震惊18_(vi.)作出反应，回应_(n.)反应，回应,direct,director,direction,directly,convince,convincing,convinced,failure,fail,entertain,entertainment,entertaining,astonish,astonishing,astonishment,react,reaction,1_直到现在2_对满足3_穷的；缺少的4_挑出；辨别出5_切断；断绝6_在担任主角；主演7_寻找8_对挑剔9_破门而入10_突然(起来),重点短语,uptonowfeel/becontentwithbadlyoffpickoutcutoffstarinbeinsearchofbeparticularaboutbreakintoburstinto/out,1AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。解读as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。仿写正像上面所提到的一样，高中生的数量正在增长。_，thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.,经典句型,答案：Asismentionedabove,2Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。解读leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。仿写这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。Thenewsshockedthepublic，_studentssafetyatschool.,答案：leadingtogreatconcernabout,3Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。解读asif引导方式状语从句，常用虚拟语气。仿写Thegirllistened，still，asifshe_stone.那个女孩倾听着，一动不动，好像变成了石头似的。,答案：hadbeenturnedto,4Insteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamountainduringasnowstormwithnothingtoeat.他们被暴风雪困在山边的小木屋里，没有任何东西吃。解读with宾语宾语补足语作状语，表示主语所处的状态。仿写随着科学技术的迅速发展，谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明？_，whocanpredictwhatinventionstherewillbeinthefuture?,答案：Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,5Byhisteens，Charliehad，throughhishumour，becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。解读by表示“到为止”，句子常用完成时态。仿写到明年的这个时刻，你们大家就都成为大学生了。Bythistimeofnextyear，allofyou_.,答案：willhavebecomecollegestudents,1contentadj.满足的，满意的vt.使满足n.内容，目录；满足教材原句Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。,板块一：核心单词,(1)becontenttodosth.乐于做某事becontentwith.对满足/满意becontentthat.对满足/满意(2)contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己满足于某事,见证2017Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappear.但他不满足于在(语言)消失之前只记录它们的发音。(2017新课标阅读理解D),Weshouldneverbecontentwithbookknowledgeonly.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。Shedroppedherpurseand_felloutonthefloor.她的钱包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiswellcontent_inthecountry.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因此他很愿意生活在乡下。Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty，he_twoglassesofbeer.由于聚会后要开车回家，所以他只喝了两杯啤酒就心满意足了。,答案：thecontentstolivecontentedhimselfwith,2astonishvt.使惊诧；使吃惊教材原句YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。,(1)beastonishedat/bysth.因/对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶Itastonishessb.that令某人惊讶的是beastonishedthat对感到惊讶(2)toonesastonishment令某人惊讶的是inastonishment吃惊地astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的,Thenewsastonishedeverybody.这个消息令大家惊讶。Iwasastonished_(hear)theloudsound.我被那巨大的声响吓了一跳。Shegavehiman_look.她惊讶地看了他一眼。Wewereastonished_thenewsofhersuddendeath.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。_astonishedmethatnoonehadthoughtofthisbefore.以前谁也没想到这一点，这让我感到惊讶。,答案：tohearastonishedatIt,3entertainvt.款待，招待；使快乐教材原句Noonewaseverboredwatchinghimhissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.没有人在观看他表演时会感到枯燥乏味他的精湛的表演使一切都令人愉快。,(1)entertainsb.withsth.sb.beentertainedwithsth.用使某人快乐entertainsb.tosth.用招待某人(2)entertainingadj.令人愉快的(3)toonesentertainment使某人快乐的是,见证2017Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts，gamesorTVwatching.这个地区通常被用来娱乐，如开音乐会，玩游戏或看电视。(2017天津卷阅读理解A)Theywereentertainedbytopsingers，dancersandcelebrities.顶级歌手、舞蹈演员和名人们给他们带来娱乐。Heentertainedus_storiescuriousandweird.他用稀奇古怪的故事逗我们笑。Illentertaintheguests_films.我会招待客人们看电影。,答案：withto,4convincevt.使人信服；使相信convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的教材原句Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!令人心悦诚服地表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜之一了！,(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事beconvincedofsth./that确信；坚信；深信convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(2)convincedadj.坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的convincingadj.令人信服的,见证2017Idontbelievewhatyousaid，butifyoucanproveit，youmaybeabletoconvinceme.我不相信你所说的话，但是如果你能证明，你可能会说服我。(2017江西卷)Youneedtoconvinceyourinterviewer_yourabilitytomasterthework.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。I_thatsoonerorlaterwewillsucceed.我确信我们迟早会成功的。Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehim_(see)adoctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。,答案：ofamconvincedtosee,填一填除了convince，还有哪些动词可以构成“动词sb.ofsth.”的结构？请完成下列短语。_sb.ofsth.控告/指责某人做某事_sb.ofsth.治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯_sb.ofsth.通知某人某事_sb.ofsth.使某人想起某事_sb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物_sb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物,答案：accusecureinformremindridrob,5directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地，径直地教材原句CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。,(1)directsb.todosth.指示(令)某人做某事directthat.(should)do.指示(2)directionn方向；方位；指点；指示；说明书(常用复数)inthedirectionof.朝方向underthedirectionof.在指导下inalldirections(ineverydirection)朝四面八方(3)directlyadv.“直接地”，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”,HedirectedmanyShakspearianplaysinLondon.他在伦敦导演过许多莎士比亚的戏剧。Hedirectedthatwe_(keep)calminfaceofdanger.他命令面对危险我们应保持镇定。Hisbossdirectedhim_(cancel)themeeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。Herealizedthathewasheading_thewrongdirection.他意识到他走错了方向。Iwilltelephoneyou_Ihearthenews.我一听到消息就马上打电话给你。,答案：keeptocancelindirectly,比较辨析填一填Headvised_thatIshouldgo_totheshop，_hesawme.,答案：directly；direct；directly,6particularlyadv.尤其；特别教材原句Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。,particularadj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n细节；细目beparticularabout/oversth.对讲究/挑剔beparticulartodosth.特地做某事inparticularparticularly尤其；特别；格外,见证2017Theyounginparticulararewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy，healthy，contributingadult.年轻人特别愿意接受这个观念，因为从心里，每一个孩子都想成为一个快乐，健康，有贡献的成年人。(2017安徽卷阅读理解E),Ihavenothingparticulartodothisevening，soletsgooutforawalk.今晚我没有什么特别的事要做，咱们出去散散步吧！Shelikesfruitandapples_particular.她喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。Sheisveryparticular_whatshewears.她对穿着特别挑剔。Trafficisbad，_inthecitycentre.交通状况很差，尤其是在市中心。,答案：inaboutparticularly,7occasionn时刻；场合教材原句Ononeoccasioninarestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.在一个饭店场景里，他订了一份鞑靼牛排。名师点津在修饰occasion的定语从句中，如关系词在定语从句中作状语，要用when来引导。,onoccasion偶尔，有时ononeoccasion曾经，有一个时候onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候onnooccasion绝不，不会,Itisanoccasionforallthefamilytocelebrate.这是个值得举家庆祝的时刻。Haveyouevermetwiththeoccasion_youaremistaken?你是否有过被人误解的时候？Itsagoodideaforchildrenandparentstoswitchroles_.对于父母和孩子来说，偶尔互换角色是个不错的主意。Whatdotheysaywhentheymeet_aformaloccasion?在正式场合见面的时候，他们要说什么？,答案：whenonoccasion/occasionallyon,8amusevt.使发笑；使愉快教材原句Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwords”toamuseus.有成千上万个笑话是以“玩文字游戏”的方式来逗我们发笑的。,(1)amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的keepsb.amused使某人快乐；使某人消遣(2)amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的(3)amusementn可笑；愉悦；娱乐toonesamusement令某人感到好笑的是,Thechildrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinghideandseekgames.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。Playingwithwatercankeepchildren_forhours.嬉水可以使孩子们玩乐好几个小时。Tomy_hecouldntgetthedooropen.令我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。,答案：amusedamusement,9whispervi.&vt.低语，小声说；把(秘密等)悄悄传开n耳语，低语教材原句SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered，“Watson，whenyoulookatthebeautifulsky，whatdoyouthinkof？”夏洛克福尔摩斯看着星星低声说道，“华生，当你看着这美丽天空时，你想到了什么？”,(1)whispertosb.与某人耳语(2)inawhisperinwhispersinalowvoice耳语地，低声地(3)Itis/waswhisperedthat.据秘密传闻,见证2017Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddrawthatwell？”我听到了人们都在窃窃私语：“我们学校谁会画的如此好？”(2017北京卷完形填空)Shetoldmehersecret_awhisper/inwhispers.她悄悄告诉了我她的秘密。_thathewouldsoondieandhedid.有人私下说他将不久于人世，他果然死了。,答案：inItwaswhispered,10reactvi.作出反应；回应教材原句HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?你认为约翰将对她作出何种反应？见证2017Aschoolgirlsavedherfatherslifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreactionwhichstoppedhisheart.一个女童在她的父亲因过敏反应心脏停止工作之后，通过踩她爸爸的胸救了他的命。(2017四川卷阅读理解C),reactto对作出反应reactagainst反对reacton/upon对有影响onesreactiontosth.某人对某物的反应,Howdidtheyreacttoyoursuggestion?他们对你的建议有什么反应？Childrentendtoreact_theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.孩子往往故意不听父母的话来表示抗拒。Herparents_tothenewswassurprisinglycalm.她父母对那消息的反应出乎意料地平静。,答案：againstreaction,11badlyoff穷的；缺少的教材原句Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。,板块二：短语和句型,bebadlyofffor缺乏bewelloff境况很好，富裕gofrombadtoworse每况愈下tomakematters/thingsworsewhatsworseworsestill更糟糕的是,IvegotquiteabigroomsoImnottoobadlyoff.我有一间相当大的屋子所以还不算很穷。Evennowsomeuniversitiesarebadlyoff_Englishteachers.即使是现在有些大学也缺少英语教师。Hishealthwentfrombadto_becauseofhardwork.由于艰苦的工作，他的健康状况每况愈下。_，mycarbrokedownontheway.更糟的是，我的车在途中出了故障。,答案：forworseTomakemattersworse,12pickout挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解教材原句Thenhepickoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。,pickup拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pickout挑出；捡出；辨认出pickonespocket扒窃；掏包,ThereweresomanypeopleattheconferencethatIcouldntpickhimout.参加会议的人太多了，我没能认出他。Hepicked_someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。Onthewayhome，hefoundhispocket_.在回家的路上，他发现他的口袋被扒窃了。,答案：uppicked,13cutoff割掉，切断，使隔绝教材原句Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoe.接着，他割下了鞋子上端的皮子,cutout突然熄火；删掉cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；压缩；缩减cutthrough凿穿；从穿过cutaway切掉，砍掉,Iwascutoffinthemiddleofthetelephonecall.我的话讲了一半，电话中断了。Theywerealmostcompletely_fromtheoutsideworld.他们几乎完全与外界隔绝了。Hekept_whiledriving.开车时他一直在抢道。They_allthedeadbranchesfromthetree.他们砍掉了这颗树上所有的枯死树枝。Wewere_inthemiddleofourconversation.我们打着电话突然断线了。,答案：cutoffcuttingincutawaycutoff,14AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.正如维克多雨果曾经说过的，“笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。,(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，可放在主句之前、之后或中间，意为“正如，正像”。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：asweallknow众所周知asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样asweexpect正如我们预料的那样asyoucansee如你所见ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asisoftenthecase这是常有的,Thereisnosimpleanswer，asisoftenthecaseinscience.没有简单的答案，在科学界这是常有的事。Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedinthemeeting，_.正如所预料的一样，在会议上提出了许多好建议。,答案：aswasexpected,15Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他父亲去世了，他的家境更加贫困，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。,leaving.为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。现在分词作结果状语常表示结果在“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表示“出乎意料的结果”。,见证2017Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidntfit.她急切地将衣服从包装袋里拿了出来，试穿了一下，结果发现不合身。(2017天津卷),Hisparentsdied，leavinghimanorphan.他父母双亡，他成了孤儿。Thechildfell，_(strike)hisheadagainstthedoor.小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，not_(leave)evenadroptohislittlebrother.他喝完了整瓶的牛奶，甚至一滴也没留给他弟弟。Herfatherdisappeared，never_(hear)fromagain.她的父亲离家出走，从此杳无音讯。,答案：strikingleavingtobeheard,16Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。,见证2017ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddoneit?打破窗户的是约翰，为什么你跟我说话的样子就好像是我做了这件事？(2017重庆卷),Wevem