虚拟语气1.doc

虚拟语气历年典型考题1. You _ your work ahead of time without their help.A. havent completed B. wouldnt have completed C. werent completing D. shouldnt have completing2. Peter _ the drivers test, but he wasnt calm enough in the last ten minutes.A. minght have passed B.must have passed C.will have passed D.ought to have passed3. Its necessary that the problem _ in some way or other.A. is settled B. was settled C. be settled D. has been settled4. Its high time we _ something to stop road accidents.A. did B. are doing C. will do D. do5. You _ the new foreign teacher if you had been here yesterday.A. must have seen B. would have seen C.should see D.had seen6. I think its high time we _ strict measures to stop pollution.A. will take B.take C.took D.have taken7. I didnt go with them to the beach yesterday. But I do wish I _ there.A. had been .have been C.was D.am8. _ last Friday, he would have got to Paris.A. Had he left B.Would he leave C.If he is to leave D.If he was leaving9. I didnt see your boss at the meeting. If he (come) _, I would have told him the news.10. It is advised that we (sign) _ an agreement right after the discussion.11. I suggested that he (refuse) _ the offer proposed by that company.12. He talked as if he (do) _ all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.13. If only she (know) _ that her behavior was not welcome. She would have been more careful with her manners.14. Xiao Li speaks English in a way as if she (be) _ an American.15. If I hadnt driven the car yesterday, I (avoid) _ the accident.16. If I (have) _ your phone number, I would have called you yesterday evening.17. The boss insisted that Mr. Copper (give) _ up his experiment at once.18. The director required that every member in his department (refer) _ to this report.19. It is required that every employee (come) _ in their uniform before 8:30 a.m.实战强化训练1. He acts as if he _ an expert.A. was B. has been C. were D. had been2. He put his coat on for fear that (or lest ) he _ cold.A. catches B. should catch C. catch D. has caught3. Without your advice, I _ in passing the exam.A. couldnt have succeeded B. couldnt succeed C.didnt succeed D.dont succeed.4. Had they time, they certainly _ ane help us.A. would come B. had come C. have come D. will come5. If the earth stopped moving, what _ ?A. do you think would happen B. did you think will happen C. do you think would be happenD. did you think would be happened6. The firm has been given instructions that the manager (fly) _ to New York.7. The manager demands that the new secretary (have) _ a thorough knowledge of the personnel.8. It is necessary that he (take) _ a good rest after working for a long time.9. But for your help, I (not be) _ able to find the right solution to the problem so soon.10. I lost the pen you had bought me for my birthday. If only I (not lose) _ it.11. If it hadnt rained last night, the ground (not be) _ so wet now.12. I shouldnt have taken your umbrella if I (know) _ that it was the only one you had.13. Its about time that you (begin) _ to study English.14. He insisted that he (resign) _ from his post.15. If only I (go) _ there last night.16. If you knew me better, you would not (say) _ that.17. It is essential that all the facts (examine) _ first.18. I would rather you (give) _ me a new one instead of having it repaired as you did.19. He (be) _ here last night, I would have spoken to him.20. They might live quite comfortably (be) _ it not for a quarrel with their neighbor.21. The dean agrees to the suggestion that language laboratory (re-equip) _.22. Take the umbrella, otherwise you (catch) _ by the rain.23. The foreign students advisor recommended that we (study) _ more English before entering the university.24. The young man insists that what he has done (benefit) _ the people in the near future.25. I think it is advisable that a secretary (be) _ appointed at once.非谓语动词（历年经典考题）一） 动词不定式时态和语态变化（表具体，特定，将来的动作） 一般式：(not) to do (主动)，（not）to be done (被动) 进行式：(not) to be doing 3. 完成式: (not) to have done(主动) ,(not) to have been done（被动）4. 完成进行式: (not) to have been doing二）现在分词时态和语态变化（表主动和进行）一般式：(not) doing(主动), (not) being done (被动)完成式：(not) having done（主动）, (not) having been done（被动）三）过去分词：只有一种形式，即-ed（表被动和完成）1. Its no use _ to her about the importance of the document.A. to talk B. talk C.talking D. talked2. _ Annies glass. I apologized to her.A. To break B. Breaking C. Having broken D. Break3. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _?A. Fixing B. to fix C. fix D. fixed4. If _ in the fridge, the fruit can remain fresh for more than a week.A. keeping B. be kept C. kept D. to keep5. Nobody ever has any _ to hurt your feelings.A. Intention B. heart C. purpose D. thought6. Thousands of products _ from crude oil are now in daily use.A. to make B. making C.be made D. made1. The most important thing in life is a great goal plus the determination (reach)_the goal.2. Im afraid you have been speaking too fast to make yourself (understand)_.3. The machine does not seem to work properly. I think it needs (repair)_.4. I saw the man (knock)_ down by a car in the street.5.They stopped (search)_ for the missing plane as the weather was very rough.6.(frighten)_by the explosion, we all rushed out of the hall.7.I got to the station, only (find)_ that the train was pulling out.8.The medical team did more than (complain)_about the poor working conditions and started working immediately.9.The cost of meals in big cities varies greatly, (depend)_ on choices.10.None of us will have any trouble (solve)_ such a problem.11.Since there is so little time (leave)_, nobody can fulfill the task.12.When I called her on the phone, she pretended to (not know)_me.13.The chairman should raise his voice in order to make himself (hear)_.14.The wine in the fridge just wants (cool)_for a couple of minutes.Seeing nobody in the classroom, he decided to stay there (read)_ for a while.15.It is no use (argue)_ with him, he wont listen to you.16.David was so (disappoin)_about the decision that he ran out of the classroom.17.Did you remember (introduce)_ Prof.Smith to Dr.Li during his first visit to China?18.She was not happy because he had kept her (wait)_ for half an hour.19.The manager promised (get)_ me a position in his company.20.His book was much better than those (write)_ so far on this subject.21.I prefer (live)_in the country rather than in the city.22.(judge)_ from last years experience , the coach knows he should not expect too much.23.When he was in hospital, the nurse had his temperature (take)_ every four hours.24.I noticed that there was a man (draw)_pictures on the ground.25.While (cross)_ the street, I saw smeone waving to me.26.I wondered why the boy often avoided (talk)_ with his classmates.被动语态一动词的-ing形式表示被动意义常见动词如：need，deserve，require，want，bear, be worth等词后可跟主动语态的动名词表示被动意义，相当于“to be 动词的过去分词”。例如： The classroom needs cleaning教室需要打扫。（The classroom needs to be cleaned） The murderer deserves hanging杀人犯该绞死。（ The murderer deserves to be hanged） His words require investigating他的话需要调查核实。（His words require to be in- vestigated） The method is worth trying这个办法值得一试。（The method is worthy to be tried）二动词的主动形式表示被动意义 1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理。2)一些与cant(不能)或wont(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开), act(上演)等,例如: The door wont open.这门打不开。3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell(销售) , wash(洗), clean(打扫), burn(燃烧), cook(煮)等,例如: The book sells well.这种书很畅销。 三动词短语的主动形式表示被动意义 常见的这类动词短语（有的本身就含有被动意义）有：consist of，add up to，divide intogo into，take place，come into being，run out，etc 例如： Great changes have taken place in China recently近年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 All the gasoline has run out所有的汽油都用完了。 Water consists of Oxygen and Hydrogen The class divides into four groups这个班分成4组。 All the single number adds up to a large number所有这些单个数加起来就是个大 数目。四特殊结构 “be + under +名词”结构:这种结构表示某事“在进行中 ” The building is under construction. 这座楼正在建设中。 The whole matter is under discussion (=is being discussed). 整个事情正在讨论中。 经常这样用的名词还有repair(修理), treatment(治疗), consideration（考虑）,investigation（调查），control(掌控)，等。五哪些主动句不能转换成被动句 1。Have（作“有”解）及类似的静态动词没有被动语态。如：become(适合），hold（容纳）,lack（缺乏）,resemble（像）,suit（适合）等。 2。当主动句的宾语是反身代词或相互代词时，如： He hurt himself when he fell from the ladder. We should help each other. 3。有些貌似SVO结构，实则VO为词组动词，不能把VO拆开。如： The medicine soon took effect.(生效) The plant will soon take root.（生根）历年典型考题1. When he arrived at the hospital, he asked worriedly who was (operate) _ on.2. If the medicine (take) _ in time, it will be quite effective.3. These pills should (keep) _ out of the reach of children.4. The house with the furniture (buy) _ for $50,000 last year.5. The cause of the accident may never (discover) _ on spite of the effort of the police.实战强化训练1. The battle was over, and the wounded (send) _ to hospital at once.2. A new hospital (build) _ in our hometown now.3. Few of them (persuade) _ of the truth of his statement.4. He (charge) _ with killing the boy last month.5. They suspected that the secret (give) _ away by one of their friends.6. The growth rate of the countrys exports this year (predict) _ to below or even negative.7. Owing to the state of the ground the match has (put) _ off.8. Many a student (ask) _ the same question by the teacher in yesterdays class.9. It (say) _ that the workers all regard him with sympathy.10. The policeman said the seized drugs (estimate) _ to have a market value of $1.4 million.倒装句与强调句历年典型考题1. It was in the lab taken charge of by Prof. Harvis _ they did the experiment.A. that B. when C. whom D. so2. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. have I realized B. I have realized C. did I realize D. I realized3. _ got in the wheat than it began to rain heavily.A. No sooner have they B.No sooner they have C.No sooner had they D.No sooner they had4. It was in that small village _ our president was born.A. which B. when C. that D. as5. It was not until the accident happened _.A. when I realized my carelessness B. that I realized my carelessnessB. as I realized my carelessness D. when my carelessness has been realized6. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ the danger.A. did he notice B. had he noticed C. that he noticed D. he didnt notice7. Little _ that the police are about to arrest him.A. he knows B. he doesnt know C. does he know D. doesnt he know8. Not until quite recently _ any idea of what a guided rocket is like.A. did I have B. do I was C. should I have D. would I have实战强化训练1. By no means _ look down upon the poor.A. we shall B. shall we C. should we D. we should2. Not until many years later, _ known.A. was the whole truth become B. did the whole truth become C. the whole truth becameC. the whole truth had became3. Never before _ so highly successful in changing his surroundings.A. man has been B. man is C. has man been D. is man4. It was because the applicant was too proud _ he failed in the interview.A. therefore B. that C. so that D. so5. Not until Mr. Smith came to China _ what kind of countries she is .A. he knew B. he didnt know C. did he know D. he couldnt know6. Scarcely _ themselves in their seats in the cinema when the curtain went up.A. had they settled B. they had settled C. did they settle D. they settled7. At no time and under no circumstances _ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. China will be B. will China be C. will be China D. shall China be8. _ , he had no intention of waiting for three hours.A. As he was patient B. Patient was as he C. Patient he was D. Patient as he was9. I didnt go to the party yesterday. _.A. Neither did my classmates B. My classmates did neither C. So did my classmatesD. My classmates did so10. Up went the prices and _.A. the salaries came down B. down did the salaries come C. came down the salariesD. down came the salaries倒装句和强调句历年考题1A, 2C, 3C, 4C, 5B, 6A, 7C, 8C强化训练1C, 2B, 3C, 4B, 5C, 6A, 7B, 8D, 9A, 10D短语动词，情态动词及主谓一致历年考题B, 2A, 3D, 4B, 5C, 6A,