广州牛津版英语8A UNIT6 复习提纲.doc

Unit 6复习提纲一、 词汇1. require (n.) requirement2. late (adv.) late lately（最近的）3. tie (现在分词) tying4. attract (n.) attraction (adj.) attractive5. divide (n.) division6. traditional (n.) tradition7. inspect (n.) inspector, inspection8. orbital (n.) orbit9. calmly (adj.) calm10. chemistry (adj.) chemical11. humour (adj.) humourors12. proud (n.) pride13. rude (adv.) rudely14. memory (v.) memorize15. international (n.) internation16. apply (n.) application17. confident (n.) confidence18. dislike (opp.) like19. prepare (n.) preparation20. pleasant (opp.) unpleasant21. efficient (adj.) efficiency22. able (n.) ability 23. crime (n.) criminal24. mean (adj.) meaningful25. wide (adv.) widely26. suggest (n.) suggestion27. avail (adj.) available28. equip (n.) equipment29. terrible (adv.) terribly30. product (n.) producer, production31. music (adj.) musical (n.) musician32. require (n.) requirement33. friend (adj.) friendly (n.) friendliness34. common (adv.) commonly35. agree (opp.)agreement36. health (adj.) healthy二、 词汇31. 坐在河边 sit on the side of the river2. 超过60岁over/ more than 603. 足够强壮 strong enough4. 其余的/剩下的 the rest/the others5. 在头上有一只大鸟 with a large bird on his head6. 控制木筏control the raft 7. 一米长a metre long8. 擅长捕鱼be good at catching fish9. 在水底下under water10. 被用于做某事be used to do sth11. 要求某人做某事require sb to do sth12. 在竹筏上on the bamboo raft13. 在下午较晚的时候in the late afternoon14. 一根草a piece of grass15. 被绑在脖子上be tied around the neck16. 从移走remove from17. 扔进去throw into18. 被分成和be divided between and19. 中国传统工艺a traditional Chinese skill20. 不再no more = notany more(数量) no longer = notany longer(时间)21. 测试设备test the equipment22. 有能力做某事have the ability to do sth23. 检查飞船轨道路线inspect the spaceships orbital path24. 作为团队一部分as part of a team25. 举例子give an example26. 感到难过get upset27. 化妆 face-painting28. 在周末at weekends29. 在工作日on weekdays30. 有很强的幽默感have a great sense of humour31. 讲笑话tell jokes32. 使某人发笑make sb laugh33. 在休假期间 at holiday times34. 免于的伤害be/keep free from.35. 背景知识background knowledge36. 常识common sense37. 在录音室in the studio38. 对感到骄傲be proud of39. 帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth40. 为做电话销售do telephone sales for41. 嘲笑某事laugh about sth42. 只要as long as43. 检察官a tax inspector44. 对粗鲁be rude/impolite to45. 生气be/ get angry46. 付税/缴税pay taxes47. 电影摄影组a film crew48. 坐卡车by lorry49. 道歉make apologies50. 向某人道歉apologize to sb51. 打烂，撞到 break down52. 高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高above/of/below average height53. 最好做某事had better do sth54. 国际公司an international company55. 令人不快的味道unpleasant smell56. 有做的经验/经历have experience at doing sth/ have the experience of doing sth57. 电脑技术的专家an expert in computer technology58. 申请职位apply for the position of59. 在实验室 in the laboratory60. 在不同情况下in different situations61. 与相处得好get on well with 62. 校长head teacher63. 演奏一样乐器play a musical instrument64. 有很好的时尚感have a good sense of style65. 健美的be fit and healthy66. 团队精神 team spirit 67. 有空的 be available for68. 准备好做某事be prepared for sth/to do sth69. 适合be right for 三、语法1. enough adj. / adv. + enough enough + n. 2. hang hang - hung - hung 挂着，吊着 hang - hanged - hanged 吊死，绞死3. be used to do / be used for doing 被用于 be / get used to doing 习惯于做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事4.被动语态用法：1)不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。 Eg: Letters are collected at eight every morning. 信件每天早晨八点收取。2)为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。 Eg: The bag was taken away by his sister. 那个口袋是她姐姐提走的。 结构（以write为例）时态主动语态被动语态肯定式否定式疑问式一般现在时write/ writesam/is/are writtenam/is/are not writtenAm/Is/Are written?一般过去时wrotewas/were writtenwas/were not writtenWas/Were written?一般将来时will writeam/is/are going to writewill be writtenam/is/are going to be writtenwill not be writtenam/is/are not going to be writtenWill write?Am/Is/Are going to write?过去将来时would/should writewas/were going to writewould/should be writtenwas/were going to be writtenwould/should not be writtenwas/were not going to be writtenWould/Should be written?Was/Were going to be written?现在进行时am/is/are writingam/is/are being writtenam/is/are not being writtenAm/Is/Are writing?过去进行时was/were writingwas/were being writtenwas/were notbeing writtenWas/Were being written?现在完成时have/has writtenhave/has been writtenhave/has not been writtenHave/Hasbeen written?过去完成时had writtenhad been writtenhad not been writtenHad been written?含有情态动词can writecan be writtencan not be writtenCanbe written?注意：1）短语动词转换为被动态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。Eg: We have put off the meeting till next week. The meeting has been put off till next week.2）带双宾语的主动句转换成被动句，常用原句中的间接宾语作被动句中的主语。当用原句中的直接宾语做被动句中的主语时，要在被动句中的间接宾语前加上适当的介词。 Eg: They gave her a prize. She was given a prize./ A prize was given to her. 3）主动句中的感官动词(see, hear, watch, find)和使役动词(let, make)后接的宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时,变被动语态时要加上“to” Eg: She made her son go to bed early. Her son was made to go to bed early.4）连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态