英语语法术语汇总.doc

BE-subjunctive be-型虚拟式object complement宾语补语noun phrase of amount or quantity 表示数量概念的名词词组infinitive不定式 full sentence完全句 headword中心词dynamic verb动态动词 cleft sentence分裂句 main clause主句nominative absolute construction独立主格结构 direct object 直接宾语present perfective progressive现在完成进行体 subject complement主语补语predicate verb谓语动词 determiner限定词 ordinal numeral序数词verbless clause 无动词分句 finite verb phrase限定动词词组possessive pronoun物主代词 gender性 main verb 主动词 antecedent先行项 subjunctive mood虚拟式irregular verb不规则动词 root词根 demonstrative pronoun指示代词semi-auxiliary半助动词 compound complex sentence并列复杂句passive voice被动态 coordinate construction并列结构comparative clause比较分句indefinite pronoun不定代词intransitive verb不及物动词 vocabulary词汇 bound morpheme粘附词素 uncountable noun不可数名词 morpheme词素 central determiner中位限定词indicative mood 陈述式 affix词缀 proper noun专有名词abstract noun抽象名词 phrasal verb词组动词notional concord意义一致原则 auxiliary助动词 active voice主动态open class开放词类 linking verb连系动词historical present历史性现在时 conjunction连词unit noun单位名词 reflexive pronoun反身代词second person第二人称 unemphatic use非强调性用法definite article定冠词 basic clause type分句基本类型fractional numeral分数词 closed class封闭词类generic reference类指 derivative noun派生名词old English古英语 complex sentence复杂句relative clause关系分句 adverb phrase副词词组function word功能词 compound word复合词countable noun可数名词 genitive noun名词属格article 冠词 notional subject实义主语 interjection感叹词regular plural规则复数 transitive verb 及物动词past perfective progressive过去完成进行体 mood语气implied conditional 含蓄条件句 suffix后缀 feminine gender阴性collective noun集体名词 post-determiner后位限定词indirect object间接宾语 principle of proximity就近原则 primary auxiliary基本助动词 sentence 句子concord一致 voice语态 common gender通性question疑问句 base form原形 SVOC主动宾补结构imperative mood祈使式 predeterminer前位限定词inflectional affix屈折词缀 n