形容词-副词比较级最高级

形容词、副词比较级和最高级,形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。,副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.,一、形容词和副词的概念,形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如:anewbook,twobigtrees等。,二、形容词和副词的用法,形容词放在系动词be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等之后。如:1.Iamshort.2.Shelooksfine.3.Theyturngreen.,如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。如:somethinginterestingnothingnew,副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。如:1.Sheworkshard.（修饰动词）2.Iamverybusy.（修饰形容词）3.Herunstooquickly.（修饰副词）4.Weplayhappily.（修饰动词）,三、形容词和副词的级,形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级一）.原级：程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词和副词的原级。如：verytall、toohot、socoldquiteinterestingrunquickly,Itstooforyoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest,A,原级的常用句型,TomisastallasMike.,1.as+原级+as,Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.,TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.,Thewatchisnot_beautifulasthatone.A.veryB.tooC.soD.more,2.so和suchA)sothat与suchthat的区别。,so+adj./adv.+thatsuch+n.+that,so+,many/few+nc,much/little(少的)+nu,so+adj.+a(n)+n.单+thatsuch+a(n)+adj.+nc单+that,such+adj.+nu+thatsuch+adj.+复数名词+that注意：但当little表示“小”时用such。如：Thesearesuchlittleboysthattheycantdressthemselves.,Heis_famousthatallthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.Thelittleboyis_lovelythateveryonelikeshim.Wehave_muchhomeworkthatwedonthavetometoplay.Pingpongis_apopulargamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.Hehadmade_alotofmistakesinhismathsexercisesthathehadtodothemallover.Itwas_hotadaythattheywentswimming.,so,so,so,such,such,so,3.betoomuch+n.bemuchtoo+adj.betoomuchforsb.对太过分了4.cantbetoo+adj.=cantbe+adj.+enough“无论都不为过”Youcanneverbecarefulenough.=Youcanneverbetoocareful.你越小心越好。,二）比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较”或“更一些”。标志词：than(比）,比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，alittle(一点)，abit(一点)，alot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。Iamevenlesslucky.Sheisfarbetterthanmeatwriting.Thispenismuchbetterthanthatone.TomisalittleshorterthanhisfriendJim.,1.比较级+thaneg.MaryismuchyoungerthanSue.2.疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB?eg.Whodrawsbetter,TomorJim?Whichdoyoulikebetter,mathsorEnglish?,比较级的常用句型,4.the+比较级+ofthetwo两者中较的那个,Eg:Jimisthetallerofthetwins.,5.the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越越eg.Hesays,“thebusier,thebetter.”,3.比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.Marygetsmoreandmorebeautiful.,WhichdoesJimmylike,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3.ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful4.Mymooncakeisnicerhis.A.likeB.withC.forD.than,C,C,B,D,6.倍数表示法：,the+抽象n.+of+B.,Thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.,as+原级+as+B.,AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.,比较级+than+B.,Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.,A+be+倍数+,7.比较级than1)thananyothern.（单）（适用于范围一致时）2)(all)othern.（复）3)anyn.(单)(适用于范围不一致时),Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.allotherstudentsinhisclass.anystudentinmyclass.,Dosomeexercises,同义句转换,Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis_studentinhisclass.Heis_studentsinhisclass.,tallerthananyother,tallerthanallother,8.morethan超过Heismorethan20yearsold.moreAthanB“与其说是B，不如说是A”。Thatlittlegirlismoretiredthanhungry.那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。Sheismoreamotherthanawife她是贤妻，更是良母。,nomorethan同一样不（两者都否定）Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.notmorethan不如，不及（两者都具有某种特征，但程度不同）Thisbookisnotmoreinterestingthanthatone.,nolessthan多达，有之多，强调多，与nomorethan意思相反。Nolessthan50peoplewanttobuyit.(多达有50人想买它）notlessthan是lessthan的否定式，“不少于，不下于，至少”Hehasnotlessthan10000dollars.(他至少有一万元。）,1.Lucyisveryshort,butsheis_thanhersister.A.shorterB.longerC.tallerD.older2.Frankis_friendlythanhisbrother.A.alittlemoreB.afewmoreC.muchD.alittle3.Samis_atChinesethanJim.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.gooder,4.Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea_one?A.largerB.largeC.smallD.smaller5.DoyouthinkMarchis_thanJanuary?Yes,its_warmer.better,alittleB.well,muchC.worse,veryD.nicer,quite,6.Im_quieterthanSusan.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew,7.HisFrenchisntsogoodas_.A:heB:himC:hisD:hers8.Herbagisnewerthan_.A.mineB.myC.meD.I,11.The_,thebetter.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most12.Doyouknowwhois_ofthetwins?A.shorterB.heavierC.theolderD.thefunny13.TheweatherinNorthChinaiscolderthan_inSouthChina.A.B.thisC.theoneD.that,13.Whichoneis_,thisoneorthatone?A.goodB.badC.bestD.worse14.Heis_thanme.A.olderB.elderC.youngD.moreyounger15.Ithinkyourroomis_bigger.A.alotB.alotofC.lotsofD.more,eg.Jimworkshardestofusall.,Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily.,最高级的常用句型,a.in表示“在内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b.of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the+基数词/the+基数词+名词复数/all+the+复数名词/allHeisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heisthetallestofthethree/thethreestudents/allthestudents/all.,疑问词+动词+最高级Whichlikebest,A,BorC?eg.Whichisthebest,A,BorC?,(3)the+最高级=比较级+thantheother名词复数=比较级+thananyother名词单数eg.Tomisthetallestofall.Tomistallerthantheotherstudents.Tomistallerthananyotherstudent.,(4)oneofthe+最高级+名词复数最之一,eg.LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriters.,(5)the+序数词+最高级表示第最,eg.ChangjiangisthefirstlongestriverinChina.HuangheisthesecondlongestriverinChina.,(6)某人的+最高级（包括形容词性物主代词)表达“某人的最”最高级前省略定冠词the,eg.Lindaismysistersbestfriend.MybestfriendisMay.,六.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点1.比较应在同类事物中进行.Maryshairislongerthanyou.Maryshairislongerthanyours.2.形容词的最高级前用the,副词的最高级前可以不用the,七.注意,1.Hisshirtismoreexpensivethanmine.,如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词。,2.Thecityisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.,oneof+the+最高级+复数名词,注意,Which/Who+比较级，AorB?Which/Who+最高级，A，BorC?,3.Whoisolder,JimorTom?Whoisthetallest,Jim,MikeorTom,Whichlanguageis_,English,FrenchorChinese?A.difficultB.moredifficultC.themostdifficult,C,注意,4.Maryisthetallestofallthesistersinthefamily.,在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包括在比较的范围内。,5.ThisisthethirdlargestcityinChina.,当表示“第二，第三”等意思时，经常在最高级的前面加second,third,等词。,6.Itsourlargestmachineinourfactory.,当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加定冠词the.,相关词语辨析1.very和muchA）very修饰形容词、副词的原级；much修饰比较级；修饰动词用much或verymuch,eg.IverylikeEnglish.(),因改为：IlikeEnglishverymuch.,B)已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。如：veryinteresting/worrying/excitingC)还有修饰词既不用very,也不用much.eg.bewellworthdoing,bewellabovethetree,1.Hejumpsofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest2.Myhairislongerthan.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrothersD.Lucys3.Therearepaperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle,C,C,A,4.Thepenisthanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper5.TomspeaksChinesebetterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much6.TherearegirlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best,C,D,A,7.Thepenisthanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper8.TomspeaksChinesebetterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much9.TherearegirlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best10.Itstooforyoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest,C,D,A,A,11.Whohasapplesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost12.Youhavemorerulersthanme.Butarenicerthan.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your13.LucyisthanMeimei,butMeimeiis_thanLucy.A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger,A,D,D,13.ThereareintheparkonSunday.A.morechildrenB.alotofpeopleC.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples14.Thedumplingsarethanthenoodles,Ithink.A.morenicerB.muchdeliciousC.veryniceD.muchmoredelicious15.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmeaone?A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallest,B,D,B,1、-MrZhou,ofallthestudentsinourgroup,wholives_?-IthinkLiLeidoes.A.fatB.fatherC.farthestD.farest2、TheChangjiangRiveris