剑桥口语-Unit2-Caught-in-the-rush.ppt

Unit2,Caughtintherush,WordPower,1.交通规则trafficregulation2.路标guidepost3.里程碑milestone4.停车标志markcarstop5.红绿灯trafficlight6.自动红绿灯automatictrafficsignallight7.红灯redlight8.绿灯greenlight9.黄灯amberlight10.交通岗trafficpost,WordPower,11.岗亭policebox12.交通警trafficpolice13.打手势pantomime14.单行线singleline15.双白线doublewhitelines16.双程线dualcarriage-way17.斑马线zebrastripes18.划路线机trafficlinemarker19.交通干线arterytraffic20.车行道carriage-way,Perspectives,Atwhatagedoestheaveragepersonobtainadriverslicense?Canyourideamotorcycle?Doyoudriveacaroften?Haveyouevergottenaparkingticket?Aretherespeedlimitsinyourcountry?Ifso,whatistheaveragespeedlimit?Doyouhaveabicycle?Ifso,whendidyougetit?Howmuchdiditcost?Howoftendoyourideit?Whatcolorisit?,Perspectives,Aretherespeedlimitsinyourcountry?Ifso,whatistheaveragespeedlimit?Doyouhaveabicycle?Ifso,whendidyougetit?Howmuchdiditcost?Howoftendoyourideit?Whatcolorisit?Whatkindofthingsannoyyouaboutotherpeoplesdriving?Whatkindoftransportationdoyouusemostoften?Whatsthemostreadilyavailableformofpublictransportationwhereyoulive?,Indirectquestions,Therearetwomainwaysofaskingquestions-directlyandindirectly.Bothhavethesamemeaningbutweuseindirectquestionswhenwewanttobemorepolite,moreformalorlessconfrontational.,Indirectquestions,Wecanaskadirectquestion-WhereisBrightonPier?Ortobemoreformalorpolite,wecanaskanindirectquestion-IwonderifyoucouldtellmewhereBrightonPieris?,Whenwecreateindirectquestions,thequestion(Whattimeisit?)becomespartofalongersentenceorquestions(Doyouknow?)andthewordorderchangesfromtheorderofadirectquestion.Forexample:Direct:Whattimeisit?Indirect:Doyouknowwhattimeitis?Direct:Whywashelate?Indirect:Canyoutellmewhyhewaslate?Direct:Whatisthat?Indirect:Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatthatis?,Whenthereisnoauxiliaryverb(be,dohave,can,willetc)inasentence,weneedtoputindo,doesordidwhenwecreateadirectquestion.Whenwemakethisintoanindirectquestionhowever,wedontusetheverbdo.Forexample:Direct:Whendoesthelessonend?Indirect:Couldyoutellmewhenthelessonends?Direct:Whatcardoesshedrive?Indirect:Canyoutellmewhatcarshedrives?Direct:Howdidyoumakethatcake?Indirect:Wouldyoumindtellingmehowyoumadethatcake?,Ifthereisnoquestionword(who,what,when,why,how)inadirectquestion,weneedtouseiforwhetherintheindirectquestion.Forexample:Direct:Didshemakeitontime?Indirect:Canyoutellmeifshemadeitontime?orCanyoutellmewhethershemadeitontime?Direct:IsthistherightbusforOxfordStreet?Indirect:DoyouhaveanyideaifthisistherightbusforOxfordStreet?Direct:IssheFrench?Indirect:DoyouknowwhethersheisFrench(ornot)?,Directions,Gostraightaheadanditsontheleft.,Takethesecondstreetontheleft.,Thechemistsisbetweenthebakersandthechurch,ThechemistsisonthecornerofGeorgeStreetandRobertRoad.,GeorgeStreet,RobertRoad,Thebusstopisoppositethepub.,GivedirectionsaroundNIT,Page53,Vocabulary,Bridge,Pond,Hill,Gate,Wood,River,Findtheseonthemap,Achemistssells_Abakerssells_Agreengrocerssells_Apubsells_,Shops,medicine(drugs),bread,fruit+vegetables,beer/wine,Exercise2:addtheplacestothemap,Up,Down,Over,Through,In(to),Outof,Across,Yougo_thepath,_thepond,_thebridge,and_thegate