东师15秋《英语语言学》在线作业2.doc

谋学网英语语言学15秋在线作业2一、单选题（共20道试题，共60分。）V1.The language used to talk about language is called _.A. metalanguageB. artificial languageC. natural languageD. language满分：3分2._ is a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics.A. RegisterB. DialectC. TenorD. Variety满分：3分3.In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain _ morphemes.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four满分：3分4.Some young people have （brunch ）quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. DerivationB. BlendingC. BackformationD. Acronym满分：3分5.I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. ConversionB. BackformationC. BlendingD. Compounding满分：3分6.1. _ is an official document that determines the content and principles of teaching and learning authoritatively.A. A syllabusB. A textbookC. An educational planD. A test满分：3分7.impossible （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. DerivationB. ConversionC. BackformationD. Blending满分：3分8.classroom （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. ConversionB. BackformationC. BlendingD. Compounding满分：3分9.The pioneering investigation carried out by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test _ among different groups of speakers.A. sociolectsB. registersC. regional dialectsD. accents满分：3分10._ is/are used in a community most widely.A. SociolectsB. regional dialectsC. The standard varietyD. Registers满分：3分11._ is concerned with subject-matter and the purpose of communications.A. TenorB. RegisterC. ModeD. Field满分：3分12._ is a minimal pair.A. moon/noonB. foot/foodC. she/sheetD. sea/sea满分：3分13.What kind of pre-sequence is As first utterance in the following discourse? A: Do you have a rubber? B: Yes. A: May I use it? B: Here you are.A. Pre-invitationB. Pre-requestC. Pre-announcementD. Pre-apology满分：3分14.Watt （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. Sound ReduplicationB. CoinageC. EponymD. Clipping满分：3分15.The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a _.A. phonemeB. phoneC. morphemeD. morph满分：3分16.The lexical sense relation between flour and flower is _.A. synonymyB. antonymC. polysemyD. homonymy满分：3分17.The word “multinationality” has _ morphemes.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5满分：3分18.The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is _.A. ConversionB. AbbreviationC. EponymsD. Blending满分：3分19.refers to the process through which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.A. ApproachB. CategorizationC. PrototypeD. Cognition满分：3分20.Smog is a _ word.A. derivedB. clippedC. blendedD. compound满分：3分二、判断题（共20道试题，共40分。）V1.Blending is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分2.u: possesses the features -high+back+round+tense.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分3.Both handsome and pretty mean good-looking but they differ in social meaning.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分4.British English, American English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. are all social dialects.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分5.The objective of teaching a foreign language in a communicative syllabus is developing learners linguistic competence.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分6.General linguistics is based on the view that language as a system composed of three aspects: sound, structure and meaning.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分7.A green bottle is a type of bottle.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分8.Linguists attempt to discover the universals of human language.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分9.The meaning of compounds is not always the sum of meaning of the components.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分10.Knowledge of sentence structure is the object of study of all schools of grammar.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分11.Nasalization of English vowels is rule-governed.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分12.The standard form of British English can be can be represented by the BBC broadcast.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分13.The initial vowel in economics can be either of the two vowels i: and e, which are in free variation.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分14.Words and phrases like now, yesterday, next week, in three day, etc. are called person deixis.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分15.Both pretty and handsome mean good-looking but they differ in reflected meaning.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分16.The structural syllabus takes the text as the basic teaching unit.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分17.Variety is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分18.The focus of traditional linguistics is on synchronic study of language, rather than on diachronic study of language.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分19.Sounds