大学英语第四册unit1A

.,Unit1BigBuckstheEasyWay,.,tutoring,WorkinginaRestaurant,DistributingLeaflets,.,Babysitting,salespromoting,.,LanguagePoints,.,BUCK:U.S.DOLLAR美元硬币:纸币：,coin;cent;penny;quarter;nickel;dime;,Banknote;bankpaper;foldingmoney;bill;papercurrency.,.,1.leisurely(Amessageprintedonthebagofferedleisurely,lucrativeworkL4),a.unhurried从容的,慢慢的,悠闲地,Theoldcoupleareusedtotakingaleisurelywalkafterdinner.,.,SpringFestivalisagoodtimeforrelatives,friends,andclassmatesaswellascolleaguestoexchangegreetings,andenjoyaleisurelychat.,.,leisuren.,at（ones）leisure当某人有空时,Taketheleafletshomeandreadthematyourleisure.,把这些宣传册拿回家，闲暇时慢慢看看。,Areyouatleisurerightnow?,.,2.Pain（itpainsmetofindthatL8),vt.causepainto,Pattern:,Itpainssbto/Sbspainedto.,Itpainssbthat.,.,Eg.1Itpainsmetoseeyoulivinginsuchwretchedconditions.,2必须这样说让我很痛心，但你不再被信任了.,Itpainsmetohavetosaythis,butyoucannolongerbetrusted.,3任何人看到这种浪费现象都会很痛心的。,Everybodyspainedtoseesuchwastefulness.,.,painn.,physicalpain,psychologicalpain,Thedoctorgivesheraninjectiontoalleviatethepain.,Thismedicinewillrelieveyourpain.,intense/sharppain,.,pains,pln.,care,trouble,oreffort,Nopains,nogains.,GrowingPains,成长的烦恼,take(great)painstodo/withsth/indoingsth辛苦,努力,费尽苦心做某事,MarytookgreatpainswithherEnglishlessonandgothighmarks.,sparenopains,不遗余力,全力以赴,我们将全力以赴支持你们。,Wewillsparenopainstosupportyou.,.,achepainhurt,pain可作名词或动词，意为“疼痛”，指不适或痛苦的感觉。它持续的时间可长可短，程度可强可弱，可形容局部，也可形容全身疼痛。Ivepainsinmylegsallthetime.我的腿老是疼。Myfootisstillpainingme.我的脚还在痛。ache也可作名词或动词，意为“疼痛”，指不适或痛苦的感觉.它指的是一种较持久的疼痛，通常是隐痛，而不是剧烈的痛，它可以与人体的某些部位一起，构成复合名词，如：headachestomachache等。Myheadisaching./Ihaveaheadache.我头痛。Shefeltanacheinhereyes.她感觉眼痛。hurt可作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“使疼痛、使受伤”，指肉体或精神上受到伤害。Hehurthisleg.他摔伤了腿。Hewashurtbywhatyousaid.你说的话伤害了他。,.,3.delivery(theywerelookingintothemagazine-deliverythingL10),n.delivering(oflettersgoods,etc.),星期日不送信。,ThereisnodeliveryoflettersonSundays.,你们另收送货费吗？,Doyouchargeextrafordelivery?,公司停止了免费送货上门的服务。,Thefirmstoppedfreehomedelivery.,.,UsefulCollocations:,acceptdeliverytakeadeliveryspecial/expressdeliverypromptdeliveryondeliverydeliverytosb/aplacedeliveryfee,收货,提货,特快专递,迅速交货,交货时,送货到某地,运费,.,deliverv.,deliveramessage,带信,传话,deliveraspeech,作演讲,deliveronessmuganswer,deliverthegoods,交货;喻履行诺言,说话兑现,deliverthemail,.,4.inquire(IinquiredL14),v.ask,1我向他打听去车站的路。,Iinquiredofhimaboutthewaytothestation.,inquireofsbaboutsth向某人打听,.,2我在美国见到他时,他问起你的情况。,HeinquiredafteryouwhenImethimintheUSA.,inquiredafter问候,问起某人情况,3政府正在调查这起大火的原因.,Thegovernmentisinquiringintothecauseofthefire.,inquiredinto调查,.,4我到哪个窗口可问到中国的飞机航班时间？,WhereoughtItogotoinquireaboutthetimesofplanestoChina?,inquiredaboutprices,inquiredabout打听,.,7.informvt.tell;giveinformationto通报；告知e.g.Pleaseinformusofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.Translation:我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请已被否决了。Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.Collocations:informsb.of/aboutsth.告诉某人某事informsb.(thatclause)informon/againstsb.告发某人rmed随时向报告情况berightly/wronglyinformed得到正确/错误的知识/情报,.,5quaver(Hervoicewasunnaturallyhighandquavering.L39)v.(ofthevoiceorsound)shake;tremble,shivertrembleshakequaver,Wewere_withexcitement.,Thehouse_whenatraingoesby.,Nothingcan_ourdetermination.,Manypassengers_withcoldatGuangzhouRailwayStationduetothesnowdisaster.,trembling,shakes,shake,shiver,.,Hisvoice_withanger.,ThepicturesofADreamofRedMansions(newversion)_.,Hewas_inwardlywithnervousness.他心里紧张地直打颤.,gavemeshivers,trembled,quavering,.,shake颤抖，颤动，指任何短促而急促的摇动，有时喻指对决心，信念的动摇。,tremble颤抖，发抖，指因寒冷、情绪变化如愤怒,激动、体弱多病而不由自主轻微地抖动。如：Apooroldwomanstoodatthecorner，tremblingwithage.（一位可怜的老妇人站在拐角处，因年老而不断哆嗦。）,shivertrembleshakequaver,.,shiver战栗，寒战，指因寒冷，恐惧或体弱多病而引起的抖动。如：Theoldmanstoodshiveringinthewind-sweptstreet.（这位老人站在寒风凛冽的街上发抖。）,quaver颤抖,有时指不规则的震动或波动,它常常指颤抖,特别是激动的情感对声音与言辞的影响.,.,6.awful(awful,IreportedL55),anawfulaccident,awfulweather,Thatsanawfulbook.,Thefilmwasawful.,Myfacelooksawful.,Thesmellisawful.,a.verybad,unpleasant,oroflowquality,.,8thoughtful(therewasashort,thoughtfulsilenceL80)a.givingtoorindictingthought,Thatputusallinathoughtfulmood.,这使我们大家陷入了沉思。,alongandthoughtfulobservation,长时间的深思性的观察,thoughtfullooks,沉思的表情,.,Shewasthoughtfulforawhileandthenanswered.,她考虑了一会儿,然后做了回答.,bethoughtful考虑,.,thoughtfulservice,Icannotsufficientlyexpressmythanksforyourthoughtfulkindness,对于你给我的无微不至的关怀,不胜感激,bethoughtfulof考虑周到的beconsiderateof,您想得真周到，不过我想我能对付。,Thatsmostthoughtfulofyou,butIthinkIcanmanage.,.,petitive(Thensomeactivisthadnobusinesssettlingfor$5andafewcompetitivebonusesL87),完善法人治理结构，增强上市公司的市场竞争力。,a.1)(ofasituation)havingmuchcompetition,广告业是一种竞争很激烈的行业。,Advertisingisanintenselycompetitivebusiness.,Improvethecorporategovernancestructure,andincreasethelistedcompaniesmarketcompetitivestrength.,.,建立全国统一、开放、竞争、有序的出版物市场体系，发展社会主义出版产业,Settingupaunified,open,competitiveandorderlymarketsystemofpublicationsnationwide,Aswellasdevelopingthesocialistpublishingindustry.,.,ahighlycompetitivesalesrepresentative,一个有强烈竞争意识的销售代表,竞争心强的人喜欢赢讨厌输。,Acompetitivepersonlovestowinandhatestolose.,2)ofapersondeterminedtobemoresuccessfulthanotherpeople.竞争意识强的,我讨厌和史帝夫打网球，他好胜心太强了。,IhateplayingtenniswithSteve.Heistoocompetitive.,.,请报你方最具有竞争性的价格。,Pleaseofferyourmostcompetitiveprice.,银行竞相以低利率贷款,Thebanksarelendingmoneyatacompetitiverateofinterest,3)(ofproductsorprices)cheaper更便宜的,.,UsefulCollocations:,fiercely/keenly/intenselycompetitive激烈竞争的becompetitivewithsb与某人竞争,petewith/againstsb,competition,n.竞争,竞赛,competitor,n.竞争者;对手,敌手,.,10entitle(theorganizerhadalltheworkerswereentitledto$5perhour.L89)v.givesbtherighttodoorhavesth.给某人权利或资格,Pattern:entitlesbtosth使某人有权利享受,凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。,Thisticketentitlesyoutoafreelunch.,你没有资格乘坐头等(车厢、舱位等)。,Youarenotentitledtotravelfirstclass.,.,老年人由于他们的年龄和经验而得到年轻人对他们的尊敬。,Theirageandexperienceentitleoldpeopletotherespectofyoungpeople.,他们的资格使他们可以得到较高的薪金。,Theirqualificationsentitlethemtoahighersalary.,.,entitlesbtodosth,叫做,称为,题目是,那本小说叫傲慢与偏见.,Thenovelisentitled“PrideandPrejudice.”,beentitled,给某人做的权利,Ifyoufailthreetimes,youarenotentitledtodoanymore.,.,11deadline(thejobwascompletedthreehoursbeforeSundays7a.m.deadline.L94),n.fixedlimitoftimeforfinishingapieceofwork最后期限,申请于下星期五截止。,ThedeadlineformakinganapplicationisnextFriday.,.,把期限提前一星期,advanceadeadlinebyoneweek.,请宽限几天。,Pleaseextendthedeadlineafewdays.,现在已经过了退课的最后期限了。,Itspastthedeadlinetowithdraw.,.,UsefulCollocations:,establish/setadeadlineextendadeadlinemeetadeadlinemissadeadlineworkagainst/toadeadline,推迟截止日期,赶上截止日期,过了截止日期,争取在截止日期内完成,定下截止日期,.,12enlist(IassumedtheirmotherhadenlistedthemtoremoveL104),vt.obtainthesupportandhelpof;causetojointhearmedforce.,你能帮助我吗？,CanIenlistyourhelp?,Themayortriedtoenlisteverycitizenintheclean-upcampaign.,市长尽力在整顿社会治安运动中得到每个市民的支持.,.,Theycomeheretoenlistmenforthearmy.,他们来这儿是为了召兵。,Wellenlisthiminourmovement.,我们要他参加我们的运动。,许多人每年参加红十字会运动。,Manypeopleenlistintheredcrossdriveeachyear.,enlistsbin使某人加入,.,13pullup(anothertruckjustpulledupoutfront.L16),1bringorcomingtoastop(使停下),咱们在这个饭店前停车吧。,Letspullupattherestaurant.,2向上拉;拔,Pulluptheseplantsbytheroots.,将这些植物连根拔起。,.,HeistryinghardtopulluphisEnglish.,他在努力提高自己的英语水平。,topullyoursocksup,振作起精神,.,pullinpulloutpulloverpullintothestationpulloutofthestation,Usefulcollocations,（火车）进站,（船）靠岸,（火车）离站,（车）停（路边）,（火车）进站,（火车）出站,.,14cutinto(thatwouldcutintoourprofitL74),1reduce;decrease减少,Ishallcutintomysavingstopayfortheholiday.,Thepollutionoftherivercutintothevalueofthehousesinthatneighborhood.,Dontcutintoourwage.,.,Aloudvoicecutintotheirdiscussion.,一个很响的嗓音突然插进到他们的讨论中去。,2插进来,参加(谈话),打断(别人的话),Dontcutintothestorysorudely,letherfinish.,不要如此粗鲁地打断她的讲述，让她说完。,.,Shecutthecakeintoquarters.,她把蛋糕切成四份。,3切开,TheBoycutmydressintolittlepieces.,小男孩把我的洋装剪成碎片。,cutintopieces切成碎片