(中英文对照)餐桌礼仪

TableManners餐桌礼仪,Culture,background,behaviors,cultivation文化,背景,行为,修养Jobinterviewiscarriedoutduringlunch工作面试在午餐中进行,PlaceSetting餐桌摆设,Plates盘子Utensils/Cutlery餐具Glasses杯子Napkin餐巾Pepperandsaltshakers,breadbasket,buttertray胡椒瓶，盐瓶，面包篮，黄油碟Wouldyoupleasepassthe麻烦你传一下,PlaceSetting餐桌摆设,Seating座位,Nametag姓名牌Openthechairfortheladywhositsonyourrighthandside为坐在你右手边的女士拿开椅子让她上座Sitonherlefthandside坐在她的左手边Goodposture良好坐姿Keepyourhandsonthelap把手放在大腿上,Posture坐姿,Napkin(1)餐巾,Donttouchanythingifthehostsays“letssaygrace”如果主人要祈祷，低下头，什么也不要做Unfoldthenapkinandfoldithalfbeforeputtingitonyourlap打开餐巾，对叠，放在大腿上Usethenapkintogentlywipeyourmouth.Dontblowyournoseintoyournapkin餐巾只用作轻擦嘴边。不可用来擦鼻子,Napkin(2)餐巾,Placethenapkinonthearm/backofthechairifyouneedtobeexcused如要离座,把餐巾放在椅柄/背上Aftercompletion,placethesoilednapkinattheleftofyourplacesetting用餐完毕,把用过的餐巾放在摆设的左手边,Utensils餐具,Knife,fork,spoon刀,叉,勺儿Workfromoutsidein由外到内Restingseparatetheknifeandforkontheplate,bladesfacingin/prongsdown暂停进食-把刀和叉分开放在盘子上,刀锋向内,叉尖向下Doneplacetheknifeandforkparalleledontheplatebladesfacingin/prongsup用餐完毕-把刀和叉平衡放在盘子上,刀锋向内,叉尖向上,暂停用餐,用餐中刀叉摆放,BreadorRoll面包,Breakthebreadwithyourfingersintosmallpiecesmallenoughforonebite,butterit用手指把面包一小块的撕开来,涂黄油Donotbuttertheentirepieceofbreadatonetime不要把整块面包涂上黄油,Drink饮料,Dontstartdrinkingthewineuntilthehostsays“cheer”在主人家说“举杯”前,不要喝酒Holdtheglassstemandsip举杯时拿着杯的下半部细啜Nobottomsupexceptdrinkingbeer除了喝啤酒,一般都不会干杯Nodrinkingandeatingatthesametime不要同时进食和喝饮料,Wine酒,Say“when”何时够Champagnechilled香槟冰镇Whitewinechilled白葡萄酒冰镇Seafood/Poultry海鲜/家禽Redwineroomtemperature红葡萄酒室温Redmeat(pork,beef)红肉(猪,牛)Dontaddiceontheabove以上酒类不要加冰Brandy,whisky,dessertwine白兰地,威士忌,餐后酒,各种杯具,杯具图片,爱尔兰热咖啡杯,爱尔兰咖啡杯图片,Menu菜单,Setmenu/Alacarte预定菜单/点菜Starter/appetizer/entre头盘Salad/soup/oysters/minipizza沙拉/汤/蚝/小批萨Maincourse主菜Poultry/seafood/beef/pork/pastaSidedishvegetables/potatoes/riceDessert甜品Coffeeortea咖啡或茶,Steak牛扒,Welldone全熟100%forehead前额Medium半生熟75%cheek脸颊Mediumrare半生50%chin下巴Rare生25%Raw全生0%Tartar,capaccio,SharingFood分甘同味,Iftheothersarewillingtoshare除非别人愿意分享Requestadditionalsmallplatesandcleanutensilsfordividingthesharedfood向服务员多要一份餐具和小盘子放分享的食物,Foodyoucantswallow咽不下的食物,Removethefoodwithyourforkandputinonyourplace用叉把食物从口中拿出来方在盘子上Trytocoveritwithvegetables尽量用蔬菜盖住,Dont(1)不要,Slurpwhendrinkingsouporeatingnoodles喝汤和吃面条时发出声音Keepthespooninsidethebowlorcup勺儿留在汤碗或茶杯里Talkwithyourmouthfull满口食物时讲话Chewwithyourmouthopened咬食物时把嘴巴张开,Dont(2)不要,Burp/Hiccup打嗝Useyourtonguetoremovetheresiduesinbetweenyourteeth用舌尖在牙缝中找食物Shakeyourlegunderneaththetable摇