常用德语动词介词搭配.docx

Common German Verb - Preposition IdiomsEnglish equivalentsANIn verb + preposition idioms, the two-way preposition an is used more frequently with the dative case than with the accusative case. Most of the an + accusative phrases refer to mental processes. The preposition in an + dative idioms often means in connection with, with respect to.denken an (+ acc.)to think of (somebody / something)erinnern an (+acc.)to remind of (sb. / sth.)sich erinnern an (+ acc.)to remember (sb. / sth.)sich gewhnen an (+ acc.)to get used to (sb. / sth.)glauben an (+ acc.)to believe in (sb. / sth.)schreiben an (+ acc.)to write to (sb.)arbeiten an (+ dat.)to work on (sth.)hindern an (+ dat.)to prevent from doing (sth.)leiden an (+ dat.)to suffer from (sth.)sterben an (+ dat.)to die of (sth.)teilnehmen an (+ dat.)to take part in (sth.)zweifeln an (+ dat.)to doubt (sth.)AUFIn verb + preposition idioms, the two-way preposition auf is almost always used with the accusative. In the few instances where auf occurs with the dative, it indicates an enduring position, a lack of movement. Auf is the most commonly used preposition in verb + preposition idioms.achten auf (+ acc.)to pay attention to (sb. / sth.)antworten auf (+ acc.)to answer (sth.)aufpassen auf (+ acc.)to keep an eye on (sb. / sth.)beschrnken auf (+ acc.)to limit to (sth.)sich beziehen auf (+ acc.)to refer to (sb. / sth.)sich freuen auf (+ acc.)to look forward to (sth.)hinweisen auf (+ acc.)to point to (sth.)hoffen auf (+ acc.)to hope for (sth.)sich konzentrieren auf (+ acc.)to concentrate on (sth.)reagieren auf (+ acc.)to react to (sth.)sich verlassen auf (+ acc.)to rely on (sb. / sth.)verzichten auf (+ acc.)to do without (sb. / sth.)warten auf (+ acc.)to wait for (sb. / sth.)zhlen auf (+ acc.)to count on (sb. / sth.)bestehen auf (+ dat.)to insist on (sth.)AUSThe dative preposition aus usually remains close to its conventional meaning of of or from.bestehen austo consist of (sth.)entnehmen austo gather from (sth.)sich ergeben austo result from (sth.)schlieen austo conclude from (sth.)FRThe accusative preposition fr usually remains close to its conventional meaning for.sich begeistern frto be enthusiastic about (sth.)danken frto thank for (sth.)sich eignen frto be suitable for (sb. / sth.)sich entscheiden frto decide in favor of (sb. / sth.)halten frto consider to be (sth.)sich interessieren frto be interested in (sb. / sth.)sorgen frto take care of (sb. / sth.)INIn most verb + preposition combinations, the two-way preposition in is used with the accusative.einfhren in (+ acc.)to introduce to (sth.)sich einmischen in (+ acc.)to intervene, meddle in (sth.)einwilligen in (+ acc.)to agree to (sth.)sich verlieben in (+ acc.)to fall in love with (sb.)sich vertiefen in (+ acc.)to become engrossed in (sth.)bestehen in (+ dat.)consist in (sth.)MITThe dative preposition mit normally means with in verb + preposition idioms.sich abfinden mitto be satisfied with (sth.)anfangen mitto start with (sth.)aufhren mitto stop doing (sth.)sich befassen mitto deal with (sb. / sth.)sich beschftigen mitto be busy with (sb. / sth.)rechnen mitto count on (sth.)sprechen mitto speak with (sb.)telefonieren mitto talk on the phone with (sb.)bereinstimmen mitto agree with (sb. / sth.)sich unterhalten mitto converse with (sb.)NACHThe dative preposition nach often means after or for with verbs of calling, asking, longing, and reaching. With sensory verbs (e.g. to smell, to taste), nach usually means of or like.aussehen nachto look like (sth.)sich erkundigen nachto inquire about (sb. / sth.)fragen nachto ask about/for (sb. / sth.)greifen nachto grab at (sth.)riechen nachto smell like/of (sth.)schmecken nachto taste like (sth.)sich sehnen nachto long for (sth.)streben nachto strive for (sth.)suchen nachto search for (sb. / sth.)BERIn verb + preposition idioms, the two-way preposition ber is always used with the accusative case. In a number of idioms, ber means about.sich rgern ber (+ acc.)to be annoyed about (sb. / sth.)sich beschweren ber (+ acc.)to complain about (sb. / sth.)diskutieren ber (+ acc.)to discuss (sth.)sich informieren ber (+ acc.)to inform oneself about (sth.)klagen ber (+ acc.)to complain about (sb. / sth.)lachen ber (+ acc.)to laugh about (sb. / sth.)nachdenken ber (+ acc.)to think about, ponder (sb. / sth.)spotten ber (+ acc.)to mock (sb. / sth.)sprechen ber (+ acc.)to talk about (sb. / sth.)sich streiten ber (+ acc.)to argue about (sth.)urteilen ber (+ acc.)to judge (sb. / sth.)verfgen ber (+ acc.)to have (sth.) at ones disposalsich wundern ber (+ acc)to be surpised at/about (sb. / sth.)UMThe accusative preposition um usually has the sense of concerning or with respect to in verb + preposition idioms.sich bemhen umto make efforts toward (sth.)betrgen umto cheat out of (sth.)bitten umto ask for (sth.)sich handeln umto be about (sth.)kmpfen umto fight about (sth.)konkurrieren umto compete for (sth.)sich kmmern umto take care of (sb. / sth.)VONThe dative preposition von usually has the sense of English of or from in verb + preposition idioms. Some verbs of thinking or communication may be used in combination with von or ber in the sense of about, but in these instances ber conveys a more in-depth knowledge or communication than does von.abhngen vonto depend on (sb. / sth.)abraten vonto advise against (sth.)absehen vonto disregard (sth.)erholen vonto recover from (sth.)erzhlen vonto tell about (sb. / sth.)etw. halten vonto think sth. of (sb. / sth.)sprechen vonto speak of (sb. / sth.)trumen vonto dream of (sb. / sth.)berzeugen vonto convince of (sth.)wissen vonto know of (sb. / sth.)VORThe two-way preposition vor is always used with the dative case in verb + preposition idioms. With verbs of fear and protection, it usually means of and from or against respectively.Angst haben vor (+ dat.)to be afraid of (sb. / sth.)beschtzen vor (+ dat)to protect from (sb. / sth.)fliehen vor (+ dat.)to flee from (sb. /sth.)sich frchten vor (+ dat.)to be afraid of (sb. / sth.)sich hten vor (+ dat.)to be on guard against (sb. / sth.)retten vor (+ dat.)to save from (sb. / sth.)warnen vor (+ dat.)to warn agai