with的复合结构的用法ppt课件

.,with复合结构,主讲人：杜春花,.,什么是with的复合结构？,with的复合结构是由with和宾语以及宾语补足语构成。在句中一般充当状语。,宾语补足语,？,.,1.Heusedtosleepwiththewindowsopen.2.Thegirlrushedintheroomwithherfacered.3.Thechildrenlayonthegrasswiththeireyesclosed.,with,宾语,adj.,观察句子，找出共同点,.,观察句子，找出共同点,1.Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton.2.Theoldmansatonthesofawithhisheaddown.3.Withthelightsoff,peoplecouldnotgoontheirwork.,with,宾语,adv.,.,1.Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.2.Myunclesatsilentlywithhisbacktothetree.3.Shewenttoschoolwithanumbrellaunderherarm.,观察句子，找出共同点,with,宾语,介词短语,.,Summary(1),with,宾语,形容词,副词,介词短语,.,小试牛刀,Shecameintotheroom,withhernose_becauseofcold.由于天气寒冷,她出去回来的时候鼻子被冻的红红的.2.Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththeruler_.主人走来走去,胳膊下面夹着尺子3.Withthemeal_,weallwenthome.吃完饭后,我们都回家了.,red,underhisarm,over,.,1.Withsomanypeople_(help)him,Mr.Smithwasabletopullthroughatlast.1.Withsomuchhomework_（finish），hecantgoouttoplay.2.Withsomuchhomework_（finish），hewentouttoplay.,用所给单词的适当形式填空,tofinish,finished,helping,.,Summary(2),with,宾语,todo,done,将要发生,被动，完成,doing,主动，进行,.,趁热打铁,burning,1.Withalotofwork_(do),helooksupset.2.Withalotofwork_(do),helooksrelaxed.3.Shefellasleepwiththelight_(burn).,todo,done,.,with,宾语,宾语,宾语,宾语,宾语,宾语,adj.,adv.,doing,done,todo,介词短语,Summary(3),.,1.Withtheboy_ustheway,wegotthereeasily.A.showedB.showingC.toshowD.show2.Witheverything_,shemadeherwayhome.A.doneB.beingdoneC.todoD.doing3.WithMr.Frank_us,Imsurewewillsucceed.A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helps4.Icanhardlygetasleep_thenoiseoutsidesoloud.A.asB.forC.withD.becauseof5.Withhisleg_,hecouldntcometoschoolasusual.A.breakB.breaksC.brokeD.broken,Exercise,B,A,C,C,D,.,.,.,.,Witheverythingdone,shewenthome.做完一切事情以后，她回家了Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。,.,二.with复合结构的句法作用,1.表示伴随状况Shelefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。Hewascoveredwithanationalflagwithhisfaceexposed.一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。,.,2.表示原因,Withhiskeylost,hecouldn”tgetintotheoffice.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。Withtheweatherchanged,wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet.由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会。,.,3.表示时间,ThechildrenbegantowatchTVwiththehomeworkdone.孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。Themeetingwasoverwiththeproblemsettled.问题解决以后，会议结束了。,.,4.表示条件,Idliketoseethenewfilmwithtimepermitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。Wewillhaveanoutingtomorrowwithweatherfine.如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。,.,一、什么是with的复合结构？,with的复合结构是由with和宾语以及宾语补足语构成。在句中一般充当状语。,with+宾语+,形容词副词介词短语名词现在分词过去分词不定式,.,5.表示结果,Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。Theyhavefinishedthepeacetalkswiththeagreementsreached.他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。,.,6.充当定语,.,三、“with复合结构”的转换,由于、“with复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。,如：,.,.,Exercise:1.Withtheboy_theway，wefoundhehouseeasily.（小男孩已领过路）2.Withtheboy_theway，wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.（小男孩明天将领路）3.Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoor_.(shut),leading,tolead,shut,(lead),.,.,.,9._twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.(2004年北京卷)WithB.Besides