中考重点词第6讲 F组ppt课件

中考重点词与短语,F组,第一部分：重点词与短语,1.face(v)面对(n)脸词组:1)faceto面对;朝向例:Soldiersfacedtofierceenemies.战士们面对凶猛的敌人2)facetoface面对面例:Theytookseatsfacetoface.他们面对面而坐3)makefaces做鬼脸2.fact(n)事实,真相词组:infact例:Infact,hedidntknowthefact.事实上,他不知道真相3.fail(v)失败failure(n)失败词组:failin在失败例:Hefailedintheexam.他考试不及格例:Successcomesfromfailure.成功源于失败4.fair(a)公平的-unfair(a)不公平的,5.fall(vi)1.落下,掉下2.系动词:进入某种状态(n)秋天讲解:1)fall落下,掉下时,只有vi的用法例:Thebookfellofftheshelf这本书从架子上掉了下来例:Rainwasfallingsteadily雨不停地下2)作系动词时,进入某种状态,例:Afterawhile,Ifallasleep.过了一会儿,我睡着了词组:1)fallasleep入睡2)fallbehind落后3)falldown从落下来4)fallinlovewithsb爱上某人5)falloutofdate落伍;落后,6.family(n)家庭;家庭成员(注意这两个意思的单,复含义)讲解:1)作家庭,是单数(标准的名词用法)例:Ihaveabigfamily.我有一个大家庭(家庭);familyaddress家庭住址2).作家庭成员,是单数形式,复数用法,(联系:clothes;people等词用法)例:Myfamilyareeatingtogether.我们家正在一起吃饭(家庭成员)题:Myfamily_readingnewspaperseveryevening.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.willlike(a)区别:family家庭;家庭成员house房子home家(home的词组:athome在家;gohome回家)例:Myfamilyliveinabighouse,andmyfamilyloveourhome.我家住在一个大房子里,并且我们都爱我们的家.7.famous(a)=well-known(a)著名的词组区别:befamousfor因而出名befamousas作为而出名(常考)例:LaoShewasfamousforhisnovelsandhewasfamousasawriter.老舍因为他的小说而出名,并且他也作为一个作家而文明.(这两个词组的区别方式,就是根据for因为,as作为来判断),8.far(adj;adv)远地讲解:1)表示“远”,初中常考词组:faraway/farawayfrom例:Myhouseisfarawayfromschool.我家离学校很远2)farfartherfarthest;farfurtherfurthest讲解:far的比较级和最高级是不规则的,并且第一组表示距离的更进一步,第二组表示程度,数字等的更深入地例:Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweek.这本书你可再借一周.3)far可以修饰比较级,意为“更得多”(常考点)例:Heworksfarharderthanher.他比她工作努力得多可修饰比较级的副词总结:far,too,much,still;even4)sofar迄今为止,常用于句首/尾,谓语要用现在完成时例:Theweatherhasbeenhotthissummersofar.到目前为止,这个夏天一直很热例:Sofarithasbeenonlyatalk.到目前为止,一直是空谈.5)区别:faraway用于句中-faraway(a)一般只用于定语例:Thefactoryisfaraway.这个工厂非常远例:Itisafarawayplace.这是个遥远的地方.,9.fear(v;n)害怕讲解:1)feartodo=feardoing害怕做例:Hefearsspeakinginpublic=hefearstospeakinpublic.2)fear作名词时,常用于infearof担心例:Heisinfearofhishealth.他为自己的健康担心复习:sbbeafraidofdoing=sbbescaredabout=sbfeardoing/todo(注意词性)10.feed(v)喂养,向提供词组:1)sbbefedupwith=sbbetiredof=sbbeboredwith某人厌倦于例:Hehasbeenfedupwiththeboringjob.他已经厌倦了这份无聊的工作.2)feedon.食物.喂用.食物例:Hefedthemonkeyonbananas.他用香蕉喂猴子.3)feedonesfamily养家糊口;feedpower供电11.feel(v)感觉;触摸讲解:可作系动词,用法:sbfeel+情绪/冷热.的形容词例:Ifeeltired.我很累Ifeltcold.我觉得很冷区别:feel-felt-felt;fall-fell-fallen(注意这两个词的过去式和分词的形式),12.feeling(n)感觉;感情区别:feeling感情-mood心情很好/糟/平静例:Lethisalone,hismoodisveryterriblenow.别和他说话,现在他的心情很糟糕.例:Hisfeelingissensitive.他的感觉很敏感/他的感情很敏感.13.fetch(v)派人去取回来例:Oh,Ileftmybooksintheroom,whowillfetchit?我把书拉在屋子里了,谁能帮我取回?区别:bring向说话人方向带来take拿走carry随身携带fetch派人取(详见bring),14.few(adj);(pron)几乎没有讲解:few-afew(常考词)相同点:fewafew其后都配可数名词复数,(few也配复数,容易遗忘)例:Imetfew(afew)offriendsattheparty.我在宴会上几乎没碰到朋友/碰到几个朋友不同点:few几乎没有-afew还有一点(例同上)联系:few几乎没有(可数)-little(不可数)(不可数)-afew还有一点(可数)-alittle还有一点(不可数)(从词性和多少两方面区别)例:Thereislittlewaterinthecup.几乎没有水Thereisalittlewaterinthecup有一点水例:Therearefewstudentsintheroom.几乎没有学生Thereareafewstudentsintheroom.有几个学生.15.field(n)田地;田野;领域(此意容易遗忘)词组:1)inthefield.在田野里例:Farmersareworkinginthefields.农民正在田野里劳动2)inonesfield在某人的领域里;inthefieldof在领域中例:Heisworkingoutinnewdirectionsinthefieldofscience.他在科学领域里正在创出新路,16.fight(v;n)打架;搏斗讲解:fight可是褒义词;又可是贬义词.区别:beat连续打;打破hit一次打fight打斗strike时钟敲打knock敲门窗(常考词,详见beat)词组:1)fightagainst与做斗争例:Theyfoughtbravelyagainstinvaders.他们英勇地和侵略者做斗争2)fightwith和一起做斗争17.fill(v)充满;填表格例:Pleasefillmeaglassofwater.请给我倒杯水Pleasefilltheform.请填此表.词组:1)fillin/with用充满2)sthbefilledwith某物被充满例:Theworldisfilledwithallkindsofsounds.世界被各种声音充满区别:fillin动词词组-befullof形容词词组例:Hefilledmeacupofwater,sothecupisfullofwater.他给我倒了杯水,所以这个杯子充满水,18.find(v)发现;找到区别:lookfor寻找find找到findout调查发现;查找,调查(2层含义)题:IwillhaveameetinginShanghaitomorrow.Wouldyoumind_thetimeforalltheflightstoShanghaitomorrow?A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.findingoutD.finding(C)19.finish(v)结束讲解:1)是瞬间动词,不和一段时间连用.2)finishdoing只配doing(复习其后只配ving的动词,详见enjoy)3)finish=endup词组:finishoff吃完;喝完(无贬义)-eatup吃光(有贬义)20.fire(n)火;火灾(v)开火;开除(动词含义容易忽视)例:Hewasfiredyesterday.他昨天被解雇了区别:“fire”军官命令“开火”,口语用语-shot射击例:Theofficerordered“fire!fire!”,sothesoldiersshotatonce.军官命令道:“开火!开火!”,于是,士兵们立刻射击.联系:firework爆竹,鞭炮;fireplace壁炉;fireman消防员,21.fish(n)鱼;鱼类(v)钓鱼讲解:注意fish可数,不可数之间的转换.“鱼”是不可数,“几种鱼,表类别”是可数例:Fishlivesinwater.鱼生活在水里例:Therearetwokindsoffishesinthetank.在鱼缸里有两种鱼.联系:不可数名词表类别时可转换可数名词.(详见语法)词组:gofishing钓鱼22.fit(a)适合的词组:1)sthbefitfor2)sthbefittodo(意义相同,结构不同)例:Thewaterisnotfittodrink=thewaterisnotfitfordrinking.这水不适合喝3)keepfit保持健康,23.for(pron;conj)1)为了-例:Heworkshardforhavingagoodjob.他为了有个好工作而努力学习讲解:表示“为了”三种写法:1)for+ving2)todo3)inorderthat+从句例:Heworkshardforhavingagoodjob.=Heworkshardtohaveagoodjob=Heworkshardinorderthathewillhaveagoodjob.(意义相同,结构不同)2)因为例:Shecouldntspeakfortears.她泣不成声.讲解:表示因为的表达方式:because/since/as/for连接句子(since/as易忽视)-becauseof+单词(常考的区别)例:Youmustfinishitquicklybecausethetimeislimited.你必须快速完成因为时间有限.3)持续一段时间-for+时间段(注意完成时中瞬间动词不能配for)例:Oneclassisfor2hours.一堂课两个小时(持续)讲解:for+时间段-last(v)+时间段持续时间例:Ourclasslasts2hours.一堂课两个小时4)对来说例:Forgirls,theluggageistooheavy.对于女孩来说,这个箱子太沉了句型:Itisforsbtodo强调句例:Itishardforgirlstocarrytheheavyluggage.对于女孩来说,这个箱子太沉了注意:for作连词的用法1)因为:Hemustleavehereforhiscoatisntintheroom.他肯定离开了因为他的外套不在屋里.2)forall+n/从句尽管/虽然例:Forallhiswealth,hewasunhappy.尽管他很有钱,但是他不快乐例:Forallthathehadwealth,hewasunhappy.尽管他很有钱,但是他不快乐词组:1)payfor付钱for物2)payfor支付物3)buyfor买物for金额;买物为某人4)leavefor去某地5)carefor在乎6)lookfor寻找7)askfor要求8)asfor作为9)belatefor因迟到10)befamousfor因出名11)waitfor等候某人12)thanksfor因为感谢,21.fish(n)鱼;鱼类(v)钓鱼讲解:注意fish可数,不可数之间的转换.“鱼”是不可数,“几种鱼,表类别”是可数例:Fishlivesinwater.鱼生活在水里例:Therearetwokindsoffishesinthetank.在鱼缸里有两种鱼.联系:不可数名词表类别时可转换可数名词.(详见语法)词组:gofishing钓鱼22.fit(a)适合的词组:1)sthbefitfor2)sthbefittodo(意义相同,结构不同)例:Thewaterisnotfittodrink=thewaterisnotfitfordrinking.这水不适合喝3)keepfit保持健康,24.follow(vt)跟随例:“Followme!Followme!”hecried.他大喊“跟我来!跟我来!”例:followtherules遵守规则;followtheorder执行命令联系:following(a)紧接着的=next例:Idontknowwhowillbethefollowing/nextone.我不知道谁将是下一个.25.force(v)强迫(n)武力;武装词组:forcesbtodo强迫某人做例:Thegovernmentforcedthefarmerstoleavetheirland.政府强迫农民离开他们的土地.词组:TheAirforce.空军区别:power权力right权利-force武力26.forget(v)忘记讲解:1)forgetsbtodo忘记去做某事-forgetsbdoing做过某事却忘了(详见continue)2)把拉在某地leavein/behindsomeplace(注意不是forget,常考词)例:sorry,mom,Ileftmybaginschool.对不起,妈妈,我把包拉在学校了.,27.friend(n)朋友friendly(adj)友好的friendship(n)友谊讲解:容易把friendly当成副词例:Wetreatedeachotherasfriendlypales.我们把彼此视为友好的伙伴.词组:1)makefriendswithsb和交朋友2)breakfriendshipwithsb.断绝友谊.3)developagood/closefriendshipwithsb建立良好的友谊4)keepfriendshipfor友谊已保持了年28.from(prep)从讲解:from后既可以+地点;又可以+时间区别:from-form(n)表格;式样词组:1)fromto从到2)fromthenon从那时起3)fromnowon从现在起4)comefrom来自于5)learnfrom向某人学6)stopfrom=preventfrom阻止免受例:Fromthenon,theyfellinlove.从那时起,他们就相爱了例:Wearelearningthelatestknowledgefromtheexpert.我们正在向专家学习最新的知识例:Thecentralgovernmentistryingbesttoprevent/stopourhomelandfrompollution.中央政府正在尽全力阻止我们的祖国免受污染.,29.front(n)前面(adj)前面的-注意词性区别:infrontof在的前面-inthefrontof在(某物体内部的)前面例:Heissittinginthefrontoftheroomthatisinfrontofthehospital.他坐在这个医院前面的屋子里面的前面联系:infrontof=before反义:infrontof-atbackof在的后面;inthefrontof-atthebackof在里面的后面30.fix(v)固定安装;修理讲解:1)强调装上不能再动,比如安装固定电话;安装空调等2)fix=repair修理-mend修补,多指衣服;漏洞;法律等易混词型:fixfax传真机fox狐狸,第二部分：普通词与短语,1.ear耳朵2.early(adj;adv)早的;早地3.edge边缘;刀锋4.egg鸡蛋5.elder(adj)年龄较大的6.electric(adj)电的;电动的7.awhiteelephant沉重负担8.empty(adj)空的9.enemy敌人10.enigne发动机11.engineer工程师12.eraser橡皮13.Europe欧洲14.Europen(n;adj)欧洲人;欧洲的,1.factory工厂2.fan扇子;粉丝,狂热者3.farm农场;田地4.farmer农民5.fast(a)快速的,常修饰跑步等动作6.fat(adj)胖的7.father父亲8.favorite最爱(的)9.film胶片;电影10.final(a)最后的11.fine(a)好的12.finger手指13.first第一;firstofall第一步;atfirst第一步,14.flag旗帜thenationalfalg国旗15.floor地板16.flat(adj)平坦的17.flower花朵18.flu流行感冒19.fly(v)飞;放飞20.food食物21.foot脚onfoot步行22.football足球23.foreign(adj)外国的24.foreigner外国人25.forest森林26.fork叉子,27.free(a)自由的;空闲的28.freeze(v)结冰29.fresh(a)新鲜的30.fridge冰箱31.frog青蛙32.fruit水果33.fun(n)乐趣funny(a)搞笑的;有趣的34.furniture家具35.future将来剩余词组:1)inthefuture将来2)havefundoing做有乐趣3)seeafilm看电影例:Ihavefuntalkingwithyou.和你谈话很有趣.,第三部分：F组配套练习,1.Thenaughtykid_whentheteachertoldhimnottobelateagain.A.madeafaceB.madefaceC.madefacesD.madethefaceC2.Thegovernment_seriousfinancialproblemsatthemoment.A.isfacingtoB.isfacingwithC.isfacingatD.isfacingD,3.Theysat_andtalkto_veryhappily.A.faceinface;oneanotherB.facetoface;eachotherC.faceinface;eachotherD.facetoface;oneanotherB,4._,thethisFrenchgirlsdontthewaytoTiananmenSquare.A.onfaceB.asafactC.infactD.toafactC5.Tom_theexamagain_hiscarelessness.A.failedin;becauseB.failed;becauseofC.failedin;becauseofD.failed;becauseC,6.I_whyyouwontevengiveitatry.A.failseeingB.failseeC.failtoseeD.failsawC7.Theleavesturnyellowin_.A.winterB.summerC.springD.fallD,8.Thesun_intheeastand_inthewest.A.rises;fallsB.raises;fallsC.raises;setsdownD.rises;setsdownD9.Themailman_thelettersintoamailbox.A.fallsB.dropsC.fallsdownD.setsdownDrop有意识，fall无意识,10.Thebaby_whenitsparentscameback.A.hadfallensleepyB.hasfallenasleepC.fellasleepD.hadfallenasleepD,11.Hisfamily_five-goodoneandonSunday,thefamilyoften_TVtogether.A.is;watchesB.are;watchC.is;watchD.are;watchesC,12.Fujian_ablackteaproducingplaceand_itsbeautifulscenerytoo.A.isfamousfor;isfamousforB.isfamousas;isfamousasC.isfamousas;isfamousforD.isfamousfor;isfamousas,13.ThepolicedecidedMikesstorywas_fromthetruththanCarolssotheybelieved_story.A.farther;MikesB.further;MikesC.farther;CarolsD.further;CarolsD,14.Sofar,I_200Englishshortstories.A.hadreadB.readC.havereadD.amreadingC15.SometimesMr.Brownfeedshislittledog_meatandbones.Sometimeshefeedssomethingelse_itA.to;toB.on;withC.with;toD.with;forD,16.Look！Youmade_mistakesinyourhomeworkA.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afewD17._peoplelivedheremanyyearsago.Beca