2019年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2019年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分）1.How is the weather now? A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy2.What will the speakers have for lunch? A.Pizza and juice.B.Fish and chips.C.Beef and coffee.3.Why does George look unhappy? A.He is ill.B.His wallet is lost.C.He misses his mom.4.What does Jack think of taking photos? A.RelaxingB.TiringC.Interesting5.Who is the boy probably speaking to? A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A classmate.二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）6.听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 （1）Where did James get the new toys? A.At a night market.B.At a big store.C.At a supermarket.（2）How much did the toys cost? A.40 yuan.B.45 yuan.C.55 yuan.7.听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 （1）What is the woman going to do? A.To return the books.B.To surf the Internet.C.To have some tea.（2）How does the man like reading novels? A.Very much.B.A little.C.Not at all.（3）Where will the two speakers probably go? A.To a teahouse.B.To a library.C.To a bookshop.三、听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。（每小题1分，共10分）8.听独白，完成信息表。 GOING TO THE GYMHow long you need to exercise 1 minutes a dayHow to exerciseExercise your legs, 2 and other parts of your body.Use the exercise machines to get 3 .Join a class and exercise in a group.Things to rememberPick your exercise 4 carefully.Carry a water bottle with you and drink water every fifteen minutes. 5 before you begin.1. A. TwentyB. ThirtyC. Sixty2. A. armsB. handsC. fingers3. A. fasterB. milerC. stronger4. A. timeB. placeC. club5. A. Clean upB. Warm upC. Dress up四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）9.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。 Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. Id like you to do jobs to make some 1 . I said. Then we1l buy food for someone in need. I wanted them to experience that its 2 to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change. Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldnt wait to 3 . Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried. Flowers! And the group all ran toward the holiday 4 . You cant eat flowers! I said 5 . After all, it was helpful to buy more food. But Mrs. Sherlock, came the loud 6 , we want flowers. In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums. 7 will like this one, the children agreed. 8 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a 9 face came to meet us. As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and achedmuch to her visitors pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed 10 . Shes wishing it was a bag of food, I thought. 11 is your close friend in the woods? Michael asked. The woman brightened. The birds. They often fly over for food 12 I share my bread with them. She said. Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the 13 . She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was 14 before our eyes! In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the 15 they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.1. A. friendsB. mistakesC. moneyD. room2. A. cheaperB. betterC. saferD. funnier3. A. take a walkB. do houseworkC. have a restD. go shopping4. A. cardsB. campsC. plantsD. photos5. A. unhappilyB. warmlyC. carelesslyD. freely6. A. voiceB. musicC. soundD. noise7. A. HeB. IC. YouD. She8. A. AtB. WithC. InD. After9. A. proudB. fatC. sadD. handsome10. A. relaxedB. boredC. worriedD. surprised11. A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. Where12. A. althoughB. butC. becauseD. if13. A. booksB. flowersC. woodsD. rooms14. A. changedB. brokenC. treatedD. refused15. A. habitB. abilityC. interestD. courage五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）10.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（1）Totally Wild Hotel is special because of _. A.its high priceB.its good breakfastC.the lovely giraffesD.the old buildings（2）According to the text, people can _ in Kenya. A.cheer on camels in Lamu Old Town B.have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild HotelC.see lions. Zebras. elephants in East National Park D.watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru（3）_ will most probably be interested in the text above. A.People who enjoy travelling B.Scientists who study birdsC.Players who are good at running D.People who have a pain in the neck11.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Made in China is having its moment nowand its a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands (品牌), suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters. Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers eye by low price. He told CNN, They are sure that they can head to head with foreign brands. Maybe it is because Chinas young people are now more confident about their own culture. They dont show immediate interest in western culture any more. Todays young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素), Jin Qu ,the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols. In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei. We have to move from making to creating, Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. We want to replace the words Made in China with Designed in China.（1）The new designs of Li Ning Company in September, 2018 were _. A.coats and scarves in Chinese red B.sweaters and jackets with English wordsC.coats and scarves with American symbols D.sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters（2）The underlined word They in Paragraph 5 refers to _. A.todays young people in China B.the workers in Jin Qus shopC.some famous stars in the West D.Directors of some Chinese companies（3）What can be the best title for the passage? A.Chinese Clothes Brands B.Sports in ChinaC.Chinese Cultural Festival D.Designed in China（4）The passage above may be taken from a(n) _. A.newspaperB.guidebookC.novelD.ad12.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws (吸管), toothbrushes, toysall kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons. Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic wont disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat. Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. Thats enough to circle the Earth twice. Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference, Diana Lofflin who started said. Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic? People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You dont have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes (分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.（1）According to the writer, birds die because they _. A.eat bottle caps and straws B.get caught in fishing netsC.feed on ocean animals D.have the spoons in India（2）The underlined word endangers in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A.bringsB.losesC.harmsD.saves（3）The purpose of the passage is mainly to _. A.introduce some ways to recycle waste B.tell readers about the problem with plasticsC.compare air pollution and plastic pollution D.describe how the US is reducing plastic waste（4）From the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem _. A.is too big for people to solve B.can be solved by recycling aloneC.can be solved, but it wont be easy D.will have to be solved by future scientists13.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device (设备) while walking. Hawaii passed a law making it illegal (违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street, it is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.Rena Jose, 26, New York Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities.Andy Selvam, 55, California People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if theyre not paying attention. But 1 still think they should have a choice.Bob Madigan, 45, Oregon As humans, we can make our own decisions. Im not saying its safe, but we dont need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.Andrew Black, 34, Alaska This law is a good ideacompare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over the USA, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.（1）According to the passage, in _, it is against the law if people text while crossing the street. A.AlaskaB.CaliforniaC.HawaiiD.New York（2）The LA Times did the survey most probably to _. A.win the hearts of more readersB.encourage more states to pass the lawC.ask readers if they agree with texting while drivingD.learn about peoples opinions on texting while walking（3）In Renas reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by _. A.using numbersB.giving examplesC.asking questionsD.telling stories（4）Which of the following is Andrew Blacks opinion? A.Texting is more important than safety.B.The law would help to keep Americans safe.C.Its easy to please everyone when passing a law.D.Whether to text or not while walking is peoples own choice.六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）14.假如你在友好学校Cloverport School夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动，请根据其中的一项活动宣传单，完成一则英文报告，每空限填一词。Rules for Teen Mr. CloverportTeen Mr. Clovcrport is open for ALL boys aged 13-16.There will be a meeting and practice with the competition director after the day you fill out the form.Clothes must be HOMEMADE. shop-bought clothes are not allowed.NO SMOKING, NO DRINKING & NO RUDE LANGUAGE during the competition.Winners should behave in a good manner while speaking for the Sacajawea Festival.For more information, please call 903-5706. Hello, everybody! Im so glad to experience the Sacajawea _ in the town of Cloverport. Its a community festival to bring people together. Teen Mr. Cloverport is a competition for _ from thirteen to sixteen years old. My new friend Tristan paid _ dollars to enter it. He was really excited about it. They have to wear homemade clothes instead of those bought from a _. I think the spirit of DIY really matters. To follow the rules, they are not _ to smoke, drink wine, or speak rudely. They should be well-behaved. Thank you!七、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）15.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的止确形式。每空限填一词。 Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy _ (岩石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very _ (不同的) experience. The Boulder Outdoor Survival (生存) School (BOSS) in Utah is the worlds oldest survival school. It teaches people how to stay alive outside without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very _ (热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modem _ (发明) like smart phones and e-books, Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and _ (尝试)new things if they want to complete the trainin9. In survival camps at BOSS, students dont just practise camping, hiking or _ (骑) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find _ (新鲜的) water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a _ (小刀)and find food to eat. Nature can often give them _ (每件事) they need to survive. After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even if they dont, at _ (至少) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phoneseven if it is only for a few days!八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）16.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 It was our schools yearly dancing show. I _ (be) excited that 1 was chosen by the teacher this time although I didnt have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and _ (teacher). It made me very proud. However, I was a bit sad _ my father had no time to watch me dance. He _ (invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. _ (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show. _ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt _ (relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in _ second row. Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. _ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made _ (I) smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my familys support.九、书面表达（共1小题，共20分）17.假设你是Li Ming，以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件。FROM:SebTO:Li MingSUBJECT:Moving to QuzhouHi, Li Ming, Good news! My fathers company has sent him to work in Quzhou, so well move to the city in August. Im excited but also a bit worried. Ive learnt Chinese at a Confucius school in South Africa, but Im not good at it. How can I improve it quickly? What should I do to understand your culture better? I need your help. Wish you all the best.Yours,Seb要求：考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件。邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。词数：90110。2019年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分）1.【答案】