2018最新电大建设监理考试复习题

最新电大小抄第一部分交际用语一1MAYIHELPYOU,MADAM_D_DYES,IDLIKE2KILOSOFORANGES2MAYIKNOWYOURADDRESS_A_ASUREHEREYOUARE3WELL,MARY,HOWAREYOU_CIMFINE4IDONTLIKETHESPORTSPROGRAMSONSUNDAYS_B_BNEITHERDOI5WILLYOUGOONAPICNICWITHUSTOMORROW_B_BSORRY,IHAVEANAPPOINTMENTWITHDRBROWN二、选择填空6ITHAPPENED_D_AWINTERNIGHTDON7IKNOWITISNTIMPORTANTBUTICANTHELP_B_ABOUTITBTHINKING8THATSALLSETTLEDIT_D_TALKEDABOUTDNEEDNTBE9HERPARENTSDIEDWHENSHEWASVERYYOUNG,SOSHEWAS_A_BYHERAUNTDGROWN10_BWHATHESAIDISQUITERIGHTBWHAT11DONTWORRYTHEREIS_CENOUGH_ROOMFORALLYOURBOOKSHERE12WHATSHAPPENEDTOTOM_DHESBEENTAKENTOHOSPITALAHESTAKEN13IDONTSUPPOSEHEWILLATTENDTHEMEETING,_BWILLHE_14_AWHAT_FINEWEATHERITIS15NOTONLYIBUTALSOJANEANDMARYBARETIREDOFHAVINGONEEXAMINATIONAFTERANOTHERAIS阅读下面的对话，1NICEWEATHER,ISNTITCYES,ITIS2WHATABOUTGOINGFORAWALK_A_AWHYNOTAGOODIDEA3WOULDYOUMINDIFIOPENTHEWINDOWFORABETTERVIEW_D_DOFCOURSENOT4EXCUSEME,HOWCANIGETTOTHENEARESTSUPERMARKET_D_DSORRY,SIRIMASTRANGERHEREMYSELF5WHATSTHEPROBLEM,HARRY_D_DICANTREMEMBERWHEREILEFTMYGLASSESE选择填空6WHICHDOYOULIKEBETTER,REALMOVIES_D_CARTOONSDOR,TO7WHATAFOOLIHAVEBEENWHY_B_ITHINKOFTHATBEFOREBDIDNT8TIMEISMONEYWESHOULD_B_OURTIMEBMAKEGOODUSEOF9YOUMUSTEXPLAIN_C_HOWTHEYSUCCEEDED_THEEXPERIMENTCTOUS,IN10OFALLTHESTORIESHERE,ILIKETHISONE_A或C_ITSNOTINTERESTINGATALLASPOKEN,WRITTEN11WEMUSTMAKEADIFFERENCEBETWEEN_A_LANGUAGEAND_LANGUAGEASPOKEN,WRITTEN12ITHINKALLTHESEAREMAINPOINTS_B_MUCHATTENTIONBWORTHYOF13THEY_B_THETRAINUNTILITDISAPPEAREDINTHEDISTANCEBWATCHED14CANIGETYOUACUPOFTEA_A_ATHATSVERYNICEOFYOU15MARYFORGOT_B_ALETTERTOHERMOTHER,SOSHEWROTETOHERJUSTNOWBTOWRITE交际用语1HELLO,MAYITALKTOTHEHEADMASTERNOW_A_ASORRY,HEISBUSYATTHEMOMENTBNO,YOUCANTCSORRY,YOUCANTDIDONTKNOW2WOULDYOULIKETOHAVEDINNERWITHUSTHISEVENING_C_CSORRY,BUTTHISEVENINGIHAVETOGOTOTHEAIRPORTTOMEETMYPARENTS3OH,SORRYTOBOTHERYOU_A_ATHATSOKAY4CANYOUTURNDOWNTHERADIO,PLEASE_B_BIMSORRY,IDIDNTREALIZEITWASTHATLOUD5WOULDEYOULIKETOSEETHEMEMU_A_ANO,THANKS,IALREADYKNOWWHATTOORDER二、选择填空6IPREFERCLASSICMUSIC_D_POPMUSICDTO7ALLTHETEAMMEMBERSTRIEDTHEIRBESTWELOSTTHEGAME,_A_AHOWEVERBTHEREFORECSINCEDAS8WHENWEWEREHAVINGAMEETING,THEDIECTOR_B_THEBADNEWSBYTELEPHONEBWASTOLD9SILK_B_BYCHINESEFORTHOUSANDSOFYOURSNOWBHASBEENUSE10YOU_B_TOLOCKTHEDORRATNIGHTBOUGHT11BEFOREIGOTTOTHECINEMA,THEFILM_A_AHADBEGUN12THEPATIENTACTEDONTHEDOCTORS_B_ANDFINALLYRECOVEREDBADVICE13ALECTUREHALLIS_C_WHERESTUDENTSATTENDLECTURESCONE14IMTIREDI_B_WORKINGVERYHARDBHAVEBEEN15LETME_B_THECASECAREFULLYBEFOREIDRAWACONCLUSIONBLOOKINTO第一部分交际用语1WELL,MARY,HOWAREYOUC、IMFINE2LETSTAKEWALKAYES,LETS3ITHINKTHEINTERNETISVERYHELPFULA、YES,SODOI4HELLO,COULDIASPECTTODONPLEASEC、WHOSSPEAKING5WHATKINDOFTVPROGRAMDOYOULIKEBESTB、ITSHARDTOSAY,ACTUALLY第二部分词汇与结构6HEISVERYKEEN_C_FOOTBALLAAT7LETSGOTOTHECINEMA,_C_CSHALLWE8HEASKEDMEWHERE_B_FROMBICAME9THETEACHERTOLD_A_FORBEINGLATEFORCLASSAOFFME10HEWAS_A_ABOUTHISNEWJOBA、OVERTHEMO11AREYOUSTILLHEREYOUWEREHEREHALFANHOURAGOWHO_A_FORA、WEREYOUWAITING12_B_IENJOYMOSTIS_ICANHAVEAHOLIDAYFROMWORKBWHATTHAT13YOU_A_TOEXERCISEMOREAOUGHTBSHOULDCMUST最新电大小抄14THEY_A_FORHOURSA、HAVEBEENDRIVING15_A_ALLYOUMONEYINTHEFIRSTWEEKISNOTASENSIBLESTRATEGYASPENDING第一部分交际用语。1WHATSUBJECTSAREYOUSTUDYING_C_A、YES,IMSTUDYINGHISTORYB、IMDOINGMYHOMEWORKC、IMSTUDYINGPHILOSOPHY2WHICHLANGUAGEDOYOUSPEAKATHOME_B_A、ICANSPEAKENGLISHANDFRENCHB、ENGLISH,MOSTOFTHETIMEC、ENGLISHISMYMOTHERTONGUE3MUSTWEHANDINOURHOMEWORKNOW_C_AYES,YOUMUSTNTBYES,YOUMUSTNTCNO,YOUNEEDNT4DOYOUTHINKTHEEXAMWILLBEPUTOFF_A_ANOTLIKELYBTHEEXAMISDIFFICULTCITWASPUTOFFYESTERDAY5INMYOPINION,YOUDBETTERTAKEACOUPLEOFDAYSOFF_C_AIMAFRAIDSOBLETMESEECILLTAKEYOURADVICE第二部分词汇与结构。6HEISLOOKINGFORWARD_A_HISTHESISATOWRITEBTOWRITINGCINWRITING7I_B_HERTOMARRYMEANDSHEAGREEDAASKBASKEDCTOLDI8YOULIKEPLAYINGFOOTBALL,_A_YOUADONTBDIDNTCDID9_A_EVERYDAYFOR20MINUTESAEXERCISEBTOEXERCISECEXERCISING10IFHEWASFITTER,HE_B_LIVELONGERACANBWILLCWOULD11IREGRET_B_THATIMUNABLETOHELPYOUASAYINGBTOSAYCSAY12IHAVEGIVEN_C_EATINGMEATAOVERBDOWNCUP13SHECOMESFROM_C_PEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINAAONEBACTHE14THEBOY_C_TOSCHOOLALREADYAHASTAKENBISTAKENCHASBEENTAKEN15_A_THESECHILDRENKNOWTHEANSWERAMOSTOFBSOMECMOST三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，MOLLYWILSON16CHADBEENADANCERANDAMOTHERFORMANYYEARSWHENSHE17BDECIDED_TOSAILROUNDTHEWORLDTORAISEMONEYFORCHARITYASACHILDSHE18AHADTRAINEDASABALLETDANCER,BUTAT15SHEHADGROWNTOOTALLFORCLASSICALBALLET,SOSHE19DBECAME_AMEMBEROFAPOPDANCETEAMSHE20BGOTMARRIED,AND21CAFTERSHEHADCHILDRENSHERETIREDFROMSHOWBUSINESSTOBRINGTHEM22DUPTHEYGREWUP,ANDWHENTHEYWERE18THEYLEFTHOMESHESAYS,“WHENIDECIDEDTODOTHEROUNDTHEWORLDRACE,MYHUSBANDTHOUGHTIWASBOREDBECAUSETHECHILDRENHADLEFTHOMEHEWASALSOWORRIED23DBECAUSEIHADNEVERSAILED24ABEFOREWASNOTBORED,BUTI25BHADMETSOMEPEOPLEWHOTOLDMEABOUTTHERACETHEYHADTAKENPARTINIT,BUTTHEYHADONLYDONEONESECTION,SAY,FROMNEWZEALANDTOAUSTRALIAIWANTEDTODOTHEWHOLETENMONTHJOURNEY”阅读下面的短文ASTUDYHASSHOWNTHATFITNESSISTHEKEY16CTOLONGLIFE,IRRESPECTIVEOFBODYSHAPE17AOREVENSMOKINGHABITSRESEARCHERSDISCOVEREDTHATPEOPLEWHOEXERCISELIVELONGERTHAN18DTHOSEWHODONOT,EVENIFTHEYAREOVERWEIGHTANDSMOKETHESTUDYFOUNDTHAT19_DTHELEASTFITOFTHE6,000MIDDLEAGEDMENINTHESTUDYWEREFIVETIMESMORELIKELYTODIEWITHINSIXYEARSOFTHESTARTOFTHERESEARCHTHANTHEFITTESTTHISWASTRUE20_BWHETHERORNOTTHEMENHADHEARTPROBLEMS,SMOKEDORWEREOVERWEIGHTSCIENTISTSCONCLUDEDTHATITWASBETTER_21_BTOBEFATANDACTIVETHANSKINNYANDSEDENTARYDRKENCOOPER,AFITNESSEXPERT,SAID,“YOUAREBETTEROFFSMOKINGAPACKETOFCIGARETTESADAYANDEXERCISINGREGULARLYTHAN22ABEING_ANONSMOKERANDSEDENTARY”ALTHOUGHHEADDS,“BUTDONTMISUNDERSTANDMEIAMNOTENDORSING23CSMOKING,IAMTRYINGTOTELLYOUHOWDANGEROUSITISTOBESEDENTARY”THEBRITISHGOVERNMENTISPUTTINGPRESSURE24AONMANUFACTURERSTOREDUCEHIGHLEVELSOFSUGARINFOODANDTORESTRICTTHEHARDSELLOFJUNKFOODTOCHILDRENINORDERTOIMPROVETHENATIONSHEALTHBUTTHENEWSTUDYSUGGESTSTHEGOVERNMENTSHOULDENCOURAGEMOREPEOPLE_25CTOEXERCISE_阅读下面的短文，ALTHOUGHINTERNATIONALTRAVELISUSUALLYAN16BEXCITINGANDPLEASANTEXPERIENCE,TRAVELLERSSHOULDTAKESTEPSTOENSURETHATTHEIRHEALTHDOESNOTSUFFEREITHER_17CFROM,IN,FROMTHEIRTIME_THEAIROR_THEIRTIMEABROADBEFOREYOUGO,CHECKWITHYOURDOCTORORLOCALTRAVELCLINIC18CWHICHINJECTIONSARENECESSARYFORTHEAREASYOUARETRAVELLING19CTOALLOWSUFFICIENTTIMETOHAVETHESEINJECTIONSBEFOREYOU_20_CLEAVE_BECAUSETHEYMAYTAKETIMETOBECOMEEFFECTIVEBESURETHATTHEINFORMATIONONHEALTHISUPTODATECHECKONTHEINTERNETIFYOUARENOTSUREDONTGOTOBEDLATETHEDAY21DBEFOREYOUFLYYOURBODYHASANATURALDAILYSLEEPPATTERNITTAKESTIMETOADJUSTTOANEWTIMEONETHEREAREMANYDIFFERENT22AEFFECTS_OFJETLAGYOUMAYNOTBEABLETOSLEEP,YOUMAYNOTWANTTOEATORYOUMAYFEELSICKANDTIREDYOUMAYNOTBEABLETOCONCENTRATEFORSOMEDAYSAFTERYOUARRIVETHEREARESEVERALTHINGSYOUCANDOTO23DLESSENTHEEFFECTSOFJETLAGDOYOUR24_CBESTTORELAXDURINGTHEFLIGHTSLEEPASMUCHASYOUCANONTHEFLIGHTUSEA最新电大小抄MILDSLEEPINGPILLIFNECESSARYDRINKASMUCHWATERASYOUCANDONTDRINKALCOHOLANDCAFFEINETAKEMILDSLEEPINGPILLS25_BFOR_THEFIRSTFEWDAYSINTHENEWTHIMEZONEIFYOUNEEDTHEM完形填空TRAFFICININDIAMEANSAMIXTUREOFALLKINDSOFVEHICLESONTHEROADABOUT700,000NEWCARSA16AHAVEBEENSOLDININDIAINTHELASTTWELVEMONTHS,ANDABOUTTWICETHATMANYUSEDCARSHAVEBEENTRADEDTHECOUNTRYS35MILLIONMOTORCYCLESANDSCOOTERSMAKEITTHEWORLDSLARGESTTWOWHEELMARKETBUTBECAUSETHEREARESTILLBIGDIFFERENCES17CINPEOPLESINCOMES,THEROADSAREFULLOFAWHOLEVARIETYOF18BVEHICLES,LOTSOFTHEMNOTMOTORIZEDARIDE19CWITHATAXIDRIVERINNEWDELHIGIVESAFLAVOUROFATYPICALINDIANSTYLETRAFFICWITHALLKINDSOFVEHICLEHELDUPINCITYSTREETSORINLONGLINES20BONNARROWCOUNTRYLANESCARS,LORRIESANDBUSESBACKUPBEHINDACART21APULLEDBYONEANIMALORANOTHER“INDIAHASEVERYTHINGONTHEROADS,”THETAXIDRIVERSAYS“YOUHAVETO22CWATCHOUTFORPEDESTRIANS,BICYCLES,CARTS,COWS,DONKEYSANDEVENELEPHANTSTHREETHINGS23AARERECOMMENDEDTODRIVEHERE,AHORN,BRAKESANDGOODLUCK”JUSTTHENWEWERESTOPPED24BBYAYOUNGBOYANDHISCOWGIVENTHEHAZARDS,ITSNOTSURPRISING25CTHATSPECIALCEREMONIESAREHELDFORNEWCAROWNERSINWHICHTHESTEERINGWHEELANDTHEDRIVERAREBOTHBLESSED阅读理解短文理解LMRSSHARP,ALARGE,REDFACEDWOMANINHERLATESIXTIES,HASLIVEDINGREENLEAS,26WHYDIDMRSSHARPHAVETOMOVETOGREENLEANSCCBECAUSEHERHOUSEINTHEDOWNAREAWASKNOCKEDDOWN27WHENSHEGOTMARRIED,SHELIVED_B_BTOGETHERWITHHERPARENTSFORSOMETIMEC28WHATDIDSHEKNOWSOMANYPEOPLEBBBECAUSETHEYWEREEITHERHERRELATIVESORSCHOOLMATES29THESENTENCE“IHADONENEIGHBOURWHOWASALWAYSPOKINGHERNOSEINTOOURBUSINESS”INTHELASTPARAMEANS_C_CIHADONENEIGHBOURWHOALWAYSSHOWEDHERINOURPRIVATEAFFAIRS30WHATDOERTHISPASSAGEMAINLYDEALWITHAWHATTHEEXTENDEDFAMILYISLIKETHEANCIENTOLYMPICGAMES16PARTOFARELIGIOUSFESTIVALINHONOUR17THEGREEKGODZEUS,THEFATHEROFALLGREEKGODSANDGODDESSESTHEFESTIVALANDGAMES18INOLYMPIA,ARELIGIOUSSANCTUARYINTHEANCIENTGAMES,ATHLETESRECEIVEDPRIZESWORTHLARGEAMOUNTSOFMONEYINFACTTHEWORD“ATHLETE”ISANANCIENTGREEKWORD,19“ONEWHOCOMPETES20APRIZE”THEMARATHONWASNOTANEVENTOFTHEANCIENTOLYMPICGAMESTHEMARATHONISAMODERNEVENTTHATWASFIRST21INTHEOLYMPICGAMESIN1896ITWAS22AVILLAGECALLEDMARATHON23THEPERSIANS24BYASMALLGREEKARMYTHENEWSOFTHEVICTORYWASBROUGHTTOATHENSBYASOLDIER,WHORANTHE26MILESFROMTHEVILLAGEOFMARATHONTOTHECAPITAL26MILESWAS25ADOPTEDASTHEDISTANCEOFTHEMODERNMARATHONRACEB16AISBWERECWASC17AFORBAFTERCOFC18AAREHOLDBHELDCWEREHELDA19AMEANINGBMEANCMEANTB20AOFBFORCINA21AINTRODUCEDBINTRODUCINGCINTRODUCEB22ANAMEFORBNAMEAFTERCNAMEDOFC23ATHATBWHICHCWHEREA24AWEREDEFEATEDBDEFEATSCDEFEATEDC25ABECAUSEBFURTHERMORECTHEREFORE第三部分阅读理解（30分）四、阅读下列短文，短文理解1ANEXTRAORDINARYCHANGEORDIRECTION（课文开始）26WHATDOESTHEWORD“EXTRAORDINARY”MEANINTHETITLE_B_BVERYUNUSUALANDSURPRISING27THESENTENCE“MYHUSBANDTHOUGHTIWASBORED“INPARA4MEANTTHATMYHUSBANDTHOUGHTIFELT_B_BANNOYEDBECAUSEIHADTOWAITLONGFORMYCHILDRENTOCOMEBACKHOME28THEWORD“SECTION”INPARA4MOSTPROBABLYMEANSHERE_CPARTOFTHEROUTEOFSAIL29WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNEARESTCLOSESTINMEANINGTO“ROUGH”INTHESENTENCE“ONENIGHTTHESEAWASVERYROUGH”INPARA5_CNOTSMOOTHBECAUSEOFHUGEWAVES30THELASTPARAGRAPHSUGGESTSTHAT_A_ATHEQUALITIESSHENEEDEDFORTHETRIPWERETHESAMEASTHOSEFORADANCER短文理解2INTHELAST500YEARS,NOTHINGABOUTPEOPLENOTTHEIRCLOTHES,IDEAS,（课文开始）31ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGHASCHANGEDTHEMOSTINTHELAST500YEARS_A_AFOOD32“SOME”IN“SOMESTILLEXISTTODAY”REFERSTO_C_CSOMESHOPS33THOUSANDSOFIRISHPEOPLESTARVEDDURINGTHE“POTATOFAMINE”BECAUSE_C_CTHEWEATHERCONDITIONSINIRELANDWERENOTSUITABLEFORGROWINGTHEPOTATO34COFFEEORIGINALLYCAMEFROM_DARABIA35THEARABICLEGENDISUSEDTOPROVETHAT_DCO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