11.10电机的中英文对照.doc

induction machine 感应式电机right-hand rule 右手定则 magnetic field mnetik 磁场 slip转差率horseshoe magnet mnit 马蹄形磁铁 left-hand rule 左手定则 eddy current edi 涡流induction motor感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场induced current 感生电流stator 定子rotor 转子winding waindi 绕组horsepower 马力time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage vultid励磁电压slot 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜Wind windend ring端环insulation 绝缘Ac motor 交流 电动机coil winding线圈绕组performance characteristic工作特性alloy 合金frequency 频率generating发电Revolutions per minute 转/分motoring电动机驱动per-unit value 标么值overhauling检修breakdown torque t:k 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力wind-driven generator 风动发电机speed-torque curve转速力矩特性曲线revolutions per second转/秒number of poles极数plugging sikrns反向制动percentage 百分数synchronous speed 同步转速locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩inrush current 涌流prime mover原动机magnetizing reactance磁化电抗stator winding定子绕组no-load空载line-to-neutral线与中性点间的leakage reactance漏磁电抗full load 满载iron-loss 铁损Polyphase多相(的)complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance转子电阻leakage flux flks漏磁通chopper circuit斩波电路locked-rotor锁定转子separately excited他励的dc motor直流电动机dc machine直流电机compounded复励speed regulation速度调节series串励armature circuit电枢电路shunt并励optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的light emitting diode (emit imit)发光二极管waveguide 波导bandwidth带宽silica硅石regeneration再生, 后反馈放大co-axial ksil共轴的,同轴的mature成熟的high-performance 高性能的tuner调谐器Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带propagate 传导,传播line trap限波器coupling capacitor结合电容modulator mdjuleit调制器carrier 载波demodulatordi:mdjuleit 解调器shunt 分路器Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控Amplitude Modulation(AM )调幅generator voltage发电机电压attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制dc generator 直流发电机boost 增压polyphase rectifier多相整流器time constant时间常数forward transfer function正向传递函数regulator调节器time delay延时error signal误差信号stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数operational calculus算符演算transient response trnzint瞬态响应solid state 固体 gain增益pole极点buck补偿feedback signal反馈信号voltage control system电压控制系统mismatch失配dynamic response 动态响应error detector误差检测器field current励磁电流excitation system励磁系统boost-buck升压去磁high-gain高增益feedback system 反馈系统transistor trnsist晶体管feedback loop反馈回路reactive power 无功功率reference Voltage基准电压magnetic amplifier磁放大器automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器amplidyne微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的manual control 手动控制limiter 限幅器block diagram方框图linear zone线性区potential transformer电压互感器stabilization network稳定网络stabilizer稳定器air-gap flux气隙磁通saturation effect饱和效应saturation curve饱和曲线flux linkage磁链per unit value标么值shunt field并励磁场magnetic circuit s:kit磁路load-saturation curve负载饱和曲线air-gap line气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier多相整流器circuit components电路元件circuit parameters电路参数electrical device电气设备electric energy电能primary cell原生电池energy converter电能转换器conductor导体heating appliance电热器direct-current直流time invariant时不变的self-inductor自感mutual-inductor互感storage battery蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势unidirectional current单方向性电流circuit diagram电路图load characteristic负载特性terminal voltage端电压external characteristicikst:nl外特性conductance电导volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性carbon-filament lamp碳丝灯泡ideal source理想电源internal resistance内阻active (passive) circuit elements有（无）源电路元件leakage current漏电流circuit branch支路P.D. = potential drop电压降potential distribution电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values均方根值effective values有效值steady direct current恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function正弦时间函数complex number复数Cartesian coordinates笛卡儿坐标系modulus模real part实部imaginary part虚部displacement current位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle初相角phase displacement相位差signal amplifier小信号放大器mid-frequency band中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管field effect transistor(FET) 场效应管polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离、分离,绝缘electrode电极、电焊条emitter imit发射管,发射极inverse 倒数collector集电极base基极self-bias resistor自偏置电阻triangular symbol三角符号phase reversal反相infinite voltage gain无穷大电压增益feedback component反馈元件differentiation微分integration积分下限impedance阻抗Oscillation 振荡环节summing circuit总和线路transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比、匝比ampere-turns安匝(数) mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组、励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation动态运行salient poles凸极excited by励磁field coils励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution气隙磁通分布direct axis直轴armature coil:m,tju电枢线圈rotating commutator kmjuteit旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave电枢磁势波Geometrical position几何位置magnetic torque电磁转矩spatial waveform空间波形sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power瞬时机械功率effects of saturation饱和效应reluctance rilktns磁阻power amplifier功率放大器compound generator复励发电机rheostat变阻器self excitation process自励过程commutation condition换向状况cumulatively compounded motor积复励电动机operating condition运行状态equivalent T circuitT型等值电路rotor (stator) winding转子（定子绕组）winding loss绕组（铜）损耗prime motor原动机active component有功分量reactive component无功分量electromagnetic torque电磁转矩retarding torque制动转矩inductive component感性（无功）分量abscissa axis ksis横坐标induction generator感应发电机synchronous generator同步发电机automatic station无人值守电站hydropower station水电站process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor辅助电动机technical specifications技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady state condition瞬态,暂态current intensity电流强度Ireactive in respect to 相对.呈感性capacitor电容CInductance (Lenz楞次)电感 Lactive in respect to 相对.呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与.同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代