中考英语突破复习(第一部分语法专项)九被动语态PPT课件

考点一被动语态的基本结构,基本结构,be动词的过去分词,互动一,()1.Flowers_alongtheroadlastyear.APlantBplantedCareplantedDwereplanted,()2.Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdontknowhowlongitmay_Fortwoweeks.AkeepBbeborrowedCbekeptDborrow,C,D,考点二被动语态的特别用法,特殊用法,(1)不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen,takeplace,look,sound,feel,smell,taste,become等。例如：Thestoryhappenedonacoldnight.Thefoodtasteddelicious.,(2)在主动语态中省略“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常用词有：see,find,hear,watch,make等。例如：Isawhimplayfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.Hewasseentoplayfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.,特殊用法,形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则,(3)有双宾语的句子变成被动语态有两种情况间接宾语(人)变成被动语态的主语，直接宾语(物)仍保留在原位。例如：Hegavemeapenyesterday.Iwasgivenapen(byhim)yesterday.直接宾语(物)变成被动语态的主语，在间接宾语(人)前加介词to或for(make，buy等用for)。例如：Hegavemeapenyesterday.Apenwasgiventome(byhim)yesterday.,特殊用法,形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则,(4)动词短语变为被动语态时不能漏掉其中的介词或副词。例如：Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Theteachershouldbelistenedtocarefullyinclass(byus),特殊用法,互动一,D,B,()1.Thefoodlookedbad,butit_OK.Sowecantjudgeamanbyhisappearance.AistastedBtastedCwastastedDtaste,()2.Since2000，Jingmenhasbecomeanewcity.Everything_AischangedBwaschangedChadchangedDhaschanged,考点三常用于被动语态的词组,(1)beusedfordoingsth.,beusedas,beusedby,be/getusedtodoing,usedtodobeusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.被用来做某事Pensareusedforwriting.beusedas被当作用Englishisusedasasecondlanguageinmanycountries.,常用词组,beusedby被某人使用Hiscarisusedbyhisfather.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事MyEnglishteacherisusedtolivinginZhongshan.usedtodo过去常常Tomusedtobeshort,butnowheistall.,常用词组,(2)bemadeof,bemadefor,bemadein制造bemadeof由制造(看得见原料)Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom由制造(看不见原料)Thebookismadefromwood.bemadein地点在制造ThedeskismadeinZhuhai.,常用词组,(3)befilledwithbefullof装满Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.(4)becoveredby/becoveredwith覆盖Becareful.Thedeskiscoveredwithwater.(5)bewornout穿坏，用旧Hisshoesarewornout.Heneedsanewpair.(6)besoldout卖完Thesehousesweresoldoutlastyear.,常用词组,互动一,C,D,()1.Thispairofshoes_hand,andit_verycomfortable.Aismadewith;isfeltBaremadefrom;isfeltCaremadeof;feelsDismadeby;feels,()2.Whydoyouc