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lesson 2 Interviews.单项填空1Her parents had a very anxious moment but everything_all right in the end.Aturned upBturned down Cturned off Dturned out解析:turn up出现,露面;turn down关小,拒绝;turn off关掉(电源等);turn out证明是,结果是。答案:D2I promised to write to her_I got to New York.Aat the moment Bthe moment Csoon Dlong before解析:the momentas soon as。long before很久以前,不合句意。答案:B3When_help,one often says “Thank you.”or “Its very kind of you.”Aoffering Bto offer Cto be offered Doffered解析:offer和其逻辑主语one构成动宾关系,故用过去分词表被动。答案:D4What effects do you think_on agriculture?Ait will have Bwill it have Cwill have it Dhas it解析:本题考查的是宾语从句应该用陈述语序。答案:A5In a moment Ill introduce our guests,but_,let me thank you all for coming.Afirst of all Bin all Cfor the first time Dafter all解析:A项意为“首先”,B项意为“总之”,C项意为 “第一次”;D项意为“毕竟,终究”。答案:A6_for a few days,the miners were in despair.ASurrounding BBeing surroundedCHaving surrounded DHaving been surrounded解析:本题考查surround的用法。此句可译为:那些矿工已经被困了好几天,他们很绝望。从时间状语for a few days来判断,应该用分词的完成式;同时从the miners与surround之间含有被动关系来判断,应该用被动语态。答案:D7It was_his mother came in_to prepare his lessons.Anot until;did the boy begin Buntil;that the boy beganCuntil;did the boy begin Dnot until;that the boy began解析:在It is/was.that.这个强调句型中,强调的是until所引导的时间状语从句,强调时需将主句中的not一起提前。答案:D8“We cant go out in this weather,”said Bob,_out of the window.Alooking Bto look Clooked Dhaving looked解析:从句意看出,说的同时“看着窗外”,所以应用现在分词形式作伴随状语,表示与said同时发生的动作。答案:A9I wish I_a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.Ahave Bhad Chad had Dwill have解析:本题考查的是wish的用法。wish后的从句通常用虚拟语气,再结合before you left可以知道此句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以用过去完成时。答案:C10Large quantities of information,as well as some timely help_since the organization was built.Ahas offered BHad been offeredChave been offered Dis offered解析:本题考查主谓一致的用法。此句可译为:自从那个组织成立以来,提供了大量的信息以及一些及时的帮助。large quantitiesn.(pl.)作主语时,谓语动词用复数;而且information和offer之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。答案:C.单词拼写11The b_finally brought the war to an end.答案:battle12One should possess courage,determination and w_.答案:wisdom13The i_I saw her,I knew she was an honest girl.答案:instant14I have an a_with my doctor this afternoon.答案:appointment15His research formed the b_of his new book.答案:basis16She sent her little son to a_(托儿所) when she was working.答案:nursery17Gradually the_(附近的) farmland turned residential.答案:surrounding18This ruined bridge is a relic of the_(国内的) War.答案:Civil19The computer is more expensive than the_(打字机)答案:typewriter20He cleaned the_(泥浆) off his shoes on the shaggy mat in front of the door.答案:mud.完成句子21她不像人们所说的那样富有。She is not as rich as people_.答案:make out22这份文件迟早会找到的。The papers will_sooner or later.答案:turn up23他编造了一个十分荒谬的理由,但是大家都相信了。He_an absurd excuse,but everyone believes him.答案:makes up24别不穿外套出去,会得重感冒的。Dont_without a coat;youll catch a bad cold.答案:go out25如果你认为那不公平,为什么不大胆说出来?If you thought that wasnt fair,why didnt you_?答案:speak up.完形填空Dear Mr Armstrong, I was pleased to receive your letter,asking what advice I would give to the members of your club.In my opinion,_26_field offers greater_27_than newspaper work for young people with a(n)_28_in writing. Of course Im not speaking of_29_rewards.Anyone who wants to get rich should choose some other_30_.I cant even promise you excitement.A newspaper reporter might have to_31_the same duties day after day.But journalism pays a living wage,and it often makes a reporter feel more_32_than a bank president.Who can say that he is not? You have asked me_33_to become a journalist. First,learn how to_34_a computer.This is one thing you must be able to do.You can either learn the_35_in school or buy a book that_36_how to teach yourself. At school you should learn how to read and write your own_37_well,You should also learn history,government,mathematics and_38_.Foreign languages are also good to know.The things that_39_every day are not simple,and a journalist has to know_40_in order to understand them.If your school has a_41_,you should write for it.Editors like young people who have had experience_42_for school papers. There are many things you can do to prepare_43_for a newspaper job.Read everything you can get,_44_newspapers and magazines.Discuss what you read and_45_your own opinions. If the members of your club have any questions that havent been answered by this letter,please write again.YoursEditor,NYT【语篇解读】本文是一封回信,信中回答了来信提出的问题,并对有兴趣从事新闻工作的成员提出了建议。26A.this Bno Cevery Deach解析:由“greater”和“than”可知这是一个比较句。联系上下文可知,此处意为“在我看来,没有哪一个领域能够为年轻人提供比新闻工作更高的回报。”答案:B27A.awards Brewards Creturns Dadvantages解析:由下文的“rewards”提示知选B。reward报酬。award奖品;return归还;advantage优势。答案:B28A.interest Bexcitement Ccuriosity Dlove解析:由下文的“in writing”提示可知,应选用与之搭配的an interest。curiosity常与about搭配使用。其他选项均与句意不符。答案:A29A.spiritual Bindividual Ccollective Dmaterial解析:从下文“想挣钱的人应该选其他的职业”判断,作者谈论的不是物质回报。答案:D30A.conduct Bbusiness Coccupation Dschool解析:从上下文语意看,这里谈论的是职业(occupation)。conduct“行为,举动”;business“生意”;school“学校”,均不符合句意。答案:C31A.face Bperform Ccarry Dtake解析:“新闻记者也许日复一日地履行同样的职责。” duty可与perform,carry out,take on等连用。答案:B32A.healthy Bexcited Cimportant Dburdened解析:从上下文内容可推知“新闻工作者的社会责任重大,因此他们会觉得自己比银行行长还重要”。答案:C33A.how Bwhether Cwhen Dwhere解析:根据下文所列内容知,此处意为“怎样成为一名新闻工作者”。答案:A34A.fix Bfind Cuse Dget解析:由下文的介绍可知,此处表示“学习使用计算机”,use意为“应用”。fix修理;find找到;get得到,均不符合句意。答案:C35A.subjects Bability Cknowledge Dskill解析:此处是指掌握使用计算机的技能(skill),而不是广义上的能力(ability)、知识(knowledge)或科目(subject)。答案:D36A.writes Breads Casks Dexplains解析:书上一般会详细讲解(explain)使用计算机的具体操作步骤。答案:D37A.book Blanguage Chomework Dnotes解析:由下文“掌握外语也很有用”暗示,这里应表示“读好、写好你的母语”。答案:B38A.physics Bscience CEnglish Dbiology解析:西方国家的science科目包括物理、化学和生物。 因此,可排除A、D两项。C项属于语言类,上下文均已提到,故也可排除。答案:B39A.happen Bexist Cshow Dappear解析:此处意为“每天发生(happen)的事虽小,但并不简单”。
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