大学英语精读第一册第10单元

CollegeEnglish（1）Unit10GoingHome,1.TraditionofTyingaYellowRibbon,SignificanceofTyingaYellowRibbon,2.AnEnglishSong,3.Discussion,TieaYellowRibbonRoundtheOldOakTree,BeforeReading_Main,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,BackgroundoftheTradition,Blank-filling,4.FloridaandSunBelt,5.Parole,BeforeReading_4.11,SignificanceofTyingaYellowRibbon,DisplayofaYellowRibbonisasignofloyaltytofamily,friendsorlovedoneswhoarewelcomehome.Customarilyitisusedtowelcomehomemenandwomenwhohavebeenawayforalongtimeunderparticularlydifficultcircumstancessuchaswarorprison.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,BeforeReading_4.11,BackgroundoftheTradition,MostMusicHistorianstracethecustomtoa19thCenturyCivilWarSong.ReportedlythecustomcomesfromaCivilWarstoryaboutaprisonershomecomingreturningfromAndersonvillePrison.In1973TonyOrlandoandDawncuttheirnumberonesongofthatyearandtheirall-timeclassic:“TieaYellowRibbonRoundtheOldOakTree.”Folklorehasitthattheinspirationforthe1973songcamefromatrueincidentthatoccurredonabusboundforMiami,Florida.Itseemsthatoneofthepassengershadjustbeenreleasedfromprisonandhewasboundforhome.Hehadwrittenhiswifeandletherknowhestilllovedherandwantedtobewithher.HeaskedhertotieayellowribbonaroundtheloneoaktreeintheTownSquareofWhiteOak,Georgia,ifshestillhadfeelingsforhimandwantedhimtobewithher.Everyoneinthebusaskedthedrivertoslowdownastheyapproached,thereitwas!Thedriverpulledoverandphonedthewireservicestosharethestory.Itquicklyspreadthroughoutthecountry.SongwritersIrwinLevineandL.RussellBrownwrotetheballadfromthenewsstory.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,BeforeReading_2.1,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,TieaYellowRibbonRoundtheOldOakTree,Imcominghome,Ivedonemy.NowIvegottoknowwhatisandisntmine.IfyoumylettertellingyouIdsoonbefree,Thenyouknowjustwhattodo,ifyoustillwantme.Oh,tieayellowroundtheoldoaktree.Itsbeenthreelongyears.Doyoustillwantme?IfIdontseearibbonroundtheold,Illstayonthebus,aboutus,Puttheonme,IfIdontseeayellowribbonroundtheoldoaktree.,ribbon,blame,time,forget,received,BeforeReading_2.21,Blank-filling,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,_,_,_,oaktree,_,_,_,old,stay,set,Bus,pleaselookforme,causeIcouldnttoseewhatImightsee.Imreallystillin,andmyloveshestillholdsthe.AsimpleyellowribbonswhatIneedtomefree.IwroteandtoldherpleaseOh,tieayellowribbonroundtheoldoaktree.Itsbeenlongyears.Doyoustillwantme?IfIdontseearibbonroundtheoldoaktree,Illonthebus,forgetaboutus,Puttheblameonme,IfIdontseeayellowribbonroundtheoaktree.,key,_,prison,driver,three,bear,BeforeReading_2.22,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,hundred,Nowthewholedamnbusis,AndIcantbelieveIseeayellowribbonsroundtheoldoaktree.,cheering,_,_,BeforeReading_3,Discussion,Thesong“TieaYellowRibbonRoundtheOldOakTree”wasreleasedinFebruary1973.Itwasthenumberonehit（最热门的事物）byApril1973.Thesongbecameahitagainin1981whenthe52IranHostageswerereturnedafter444daysofcaptivity.ThesongwasplayedthroughouttheUnitedStatesbecausebythentheYellowRibbonhadbecomeasymbolofloyalty.Nowletsdiscuss:IsthereanyrealisticsignificanceforAmericanpeopletotieayellowribbon?,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Americanshaveacrazeforthesun.ThemostdesirableplaceintheAmericansunisthecoastlineofsouthernCalifornia,butFloridaisperhapsthemostpopularstateintheSunBelt.Infact,itcallsitself“TheSunshineState.Ithasasubtropicalclimateandisidealforawintervacation.FromNovembertoMarchnorthernersandeasternerscometolieonthewarm,sandybeachesofMiami,PalmBeachandtheotherresortsalongthecoast.Andthatiswhytheboysandgirlsinourstoryaresoeagertoleavethe“gray,“coldcityofNewYorktovacationinFlorida.,BeforeReading_4.1,FloridaandSunBelt,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,BeforeReading_4.11,California:,CaliforniaisastateofthewesternUnitedStatesonthePacificOcean.Itwasadmittedasthe31ststatein1850.TheareawascolonizedbytheSpanishandformallyceded（放弃）totheUnitedStatesbytheTreatyofGuadalupeHidalgo(1848).CaliforniaisoftencalledtheGoldenStatebecauseofitssunnyclimateandthediscoveryofgoldduringitspioneeringdays.SacramentoisthecapitalandLosAngelesisthelargestcity.Population:35,800,000.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,BeforeReading_4.12,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,BeforeReading_4.13,FloridaisastateofthesoutheastUnitedStatesborderingontheAtlanticOceanandtheGulfofMexico.Itwasadmittedasthe27thstatein1845.Thepeninsula（半岛）wasexploredbyJuanPoncedeLenin1513andbecamethecenterofaSpanishsettlementthatincludedthesoutheastpartofthepresent-dayUnitedStates.Spainfinallycededtheareain1819.TallahasseeisthecapitalandJacksonvillethelargestcity.Population:17,300,000.,Florida:,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,BeforeReading_4.14,MiamiBeach:,MiamiBeachisacityofsoutheastFloridaacrossfromMiamionanislandbetweenBiscayneBayandtheAtlanticOcean.Itwaslongfamousforitsgoldcoaststripoffashionablehotels,palatialestates,andrecreationalfacilities.Population:89,300.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,BeforeReading_4.15,PalmBeach:,PalmBeachisacityofsoutheastFloridaonabarrierbeachoftheAtlanticOceannorthofFortLauderdale.Itwasdevelopedasafashionableresort（休假地）byHenryFlaglerinthe1890s.Population:9,750.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,BeforeReading_4.16,NewYorkCity:,NewYorkCityisacityofsouthernNewYorkonNewYorkBayatthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.FoundedbytheDutchasNewAmsterdam,itwasrenamedbytheEnglishinhonoroftheDukeofYork.Itisthelargestcityinthecountryandafinancial,cultural,trade,shipping,andcommunicationscenter.ItisalsothehomeoftheUnitedNations(UN).OriginallyitconsistedonlyofManhattanIsland.In1898,followingthepassageofareferendum(公民投票),Queens,Brooklyn,StatenIsland,andtheBronxwereincorporated(合并)intothecity.Population:8,080,000.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,BeforeReading_4.17,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,BeforeReading_5,Itisalegalterm,whichmeansreleaseofaconvictedcriminalfromprisonbeforehehasservedhisfullsentence.Aparoleisusuallygrantedtoaprisonerasarewardforgoodconduct.Aparoledconvictisarelativelyfreeman,butheisunderthesupervisionofaparoleofficerorsomeotherpersonuntiltheendofthetermofhissentence.Theparoledconvictreportsregularlytotheparoleofficers.Hecanbesentbacktoprisonifhisconductisnotsatisfactory.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Parole,GlobeReading_main,1.PartDivisionoftheText,2.RearrangingtheOrderofthePictures,ForPart1,ForPart2cover(theface)withamask,Theyoungmanmaskedhishatredunderanappearanceoffriendliness.,Airpollutionissoseriousinsomecountriesthatyouhavetomaskyourfacesonceinawhile.,n.acoveringforthefacetohideorprotectit,Everyonewhoentersthechemicalfactorymustwearamask.,GoingHome,Article2_w,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,TheyweregoingtoFortLauderdalethreeboysandthreegirlsandwhentheyboardedthebus,theywerecarryingsandwichesandwineinpaperbags,dreamingofgoldenbeachesandseatidesasthegray,coldspringofNewYorkvanishedbehindthem.AsthebuspassedthroughNewJersey,theybegantonoticeVingo.Hesatinfrontofthem,dressedinaplain,ill-fittingsuit,nevermoving,hisdustyfacemaskinghisage.Hekeptchewingtheinsideofhislipalot,frozenintocompletesilence.Deepintothenight,outsideWashington,thebuspulledintoHowardJohnsons,andeverybodygotoffexceptVingo.Hesatrootedinhisseat,andtheyoungpeoplebegantowonderabout,him,tryingtoimaginehislife:perhapshewasaseacaptain,arunawayfromhiswife,anoldsoldiergoinghome.Whentheywentbacktothebus,oneofthegirlssatbesidehimandintroducedherself.,CF:,maskmoveintowards,asamotorvehicle,当时钟敲响12点时，火车开进了车站。,Letspullintotheparkinglotandhavearest.,Thetrainpulledintothestationonthestrokeof12.,GoingHome,Article2_w,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,TheyweregoingtoFortLauderdalethreeboysandthreegirlsandwhentheyboardedthebus,theywerecarryingsandwichesandwineinpaperbags,dreamingofgoldenbeachesandseatidesasthegray,coldspringofNewYorkvanishedbehindthem.AsthebuspassedthroughNewJersey,theybegantonoticeVingo.Hesatinfrontofthem,dressedinaplain,ill-fittingsuit,nevermoving,hisdustyfacemaskinghisage.Hekeptchewingtheinsideofhislipalot,frozenintocompletesilence.Deepintothenight,outsideWashington,thebuspulledintoHowardJohnsons,andeverybodygotoffexceptVingo.Hesatrootedinhisseat,andtheyoungpeoplebegantowonderabout,him,tryingtoimaginehislife:perhapshewasaseacaptain,arunawayfromhiswife,anoldsoldiergoinghome.Whentheywentbacktothebus,oneofthegirlssatbesidehimandintroducedherself.,root:v.fixfirmly,Stunnedbywhathadhappened,theoldmanstoodrootedtothespot.,Thesewordshavebeenrootedinmymemory.,Collocation:,rootabout,rootandbranch,getat/totherootofsth.,寻觅；搜索,彻底地；完全地,深究某事的原因证据,GoingHome,Article2_w,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,TheyweregoingtoFortLauderdalethreeboysandthreegirlsandwhentheyboardedthebus,theywerecarryingsandwichesandwineinpaperbags,dreamingofgoldenbeachesandseatidesasthegray,coldspringofNewYorkvanishedbehindthem.AsthebuspassedthroughNewJersey,theybegantonoticeVingo.Hesatinfrontofthem,dressedinaplain,ill-fittingsuit,nevermoving,hisdustyfacemaskinghisage.Hekeptchewingtheinsideofhislipalot,frozenintocompletesilence.Deepintothenight,outsideWashington,thebuspulledintoHowardJohnsons,andeverybodygotoffexceptVingo.Hesatrootedinhisseat,andtheyoungpeoplebegantowonderabout,him,tryingtoimaginehislife:perhapshewasaseacaptain,arunawayfromhiswife,anoldsoldiergoinghome.Whentheywentbacktothebus,oneofthegirlssatbesidehimandintroducedherself.,wonderabout:feelcuriousabout;bedoubtfulabout,Whatareyouwonderingabout?,吉姆说他没有做那件事，但我仍然对此表示怀疑。,Jimsayshedidntdoit,butIstillwonderaboutthat.,GoingHome,Article3_S,“WeregoingtoFlorida,”shesaidbrightly.“Ihearitsreallybeautiful.”“Itis,”hesaidquietly,asifrememberingsomethinghehadtriedtoforget.“Wantsomewine?”shesaid.Hesmiledandtookaswigfromthebottle.Hethankedherandretreatedagainintohissilence.Afterawhile,shewentbacktotheothers,andVingonoddedinsleep.Inthemorning,theyawokeoutsideanotherHowardJohnsons,andthistimeVingowentin.Thegirlinsistedthathejointhem.Heseemedveryshy,andorderedblackcoffeeandsmokednervouslyastheyoungpeoplechatteredaboutsleepingonbeaches.Whentheyreturnedtothebus,thegirlsatwithVingoagain,andafterawhile,slowlyandpainfully,hebegantotellhisstory.HehadbeeninjailinNewYorkforthepastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.“Areyoumarried?”“Idontknow.”“Youdontknow?”shesaid.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Whenyoureadthisreplyforthefirsttime,whatwillyouthink?,Open.,Article3_W,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,“WeregoingtoFlorida,”shesaidbrightly.“Ihearitsreallybeautiful.”“Itis,”hesaidquietly,asifrememberingsomethinghehadtriedtoforget.“Wantsomewine?”shesaid.Hesmiledandtookaswigfromthebottle.Hethankedherandretreatedagainintohissilence.Afterawhile,shewentbacktotheothers,andVingonoddedinsleep.Inthemorning,theyawokeoutsideanotherHowardJohnsons,andthistimeVingowentin.Thegirlinsistedthathejointhem.Heseemedveryshy,andorderedblackcoffeeandsmokednervouslyastheyoungpeoplechatteredaboutsleepingonbeaches.Whentheyreturnedtothebus,thegirlsatwithVingoagain,andafterawhile,slowlyandpainfully,hebegantotellhisstory.HehadbeeninjailinNewYorkforthepastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.“Areyoumarried?”“Idontknow.”“Youdontknow?”shesaid.,brightly:cheerfully;shiningly,Onherwaytotheoffice,Ms.Selfgreetedherworkmatesbrightly.,Thestarsareshiningbrightly.Letsgooutandenjoythenight.,Article3_W,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,“WeregoingtoFlorida,”shesaidbrightly.“Ihearitsreallybeautiful.”“Itis,”hesaidquietly,asifrememberingsomethinghehadtriedtoforget.“Wantsomewine?”shesaid.Hesmiledandtookaswigfromthebottle.Hethankedherandretreatedagainintohissilence.Afterawhile,shewentbacktotheothers,andVingonoddedinsleep.Inthemorning,theyawokeoutsideanotherHowardJohnsons,andthistimeVingowentin.Thegirlinsistedthathejointhem.Heseemedveryshy,andorderedblackcoffeeandsmokednervouslyastheyoungpeoplechatteredaboutsleepingonbeaches.Whentheyreturnedtothebus,thegirlsatwithVingoagain,andafterawhile,slowlyandpainfully,hebegantotellhisstory.HehadbeeninjailinNewYorkforthepastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.“Areyoumarried?”“Idontknow.”“Youdontknow?”shesaid.,retreat:,vi.withdraw;moveaway(from),Theywereattackedandforcedtoretreat.,n.,政府已从其强硬路线的立场后退.,Thegovernmenthasretreatedfromitshard-lineposition.,1)amovementawayfromtheenemyafteradefeatinbattle,敌军士兵全面撤退.,Enemysoldiersarenowinfullretreat.,2)amovementawayfromsomeoneorsomething,Isawmyauntcomingandbeatahastyretreat.,Article3_W,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,“WeregoingtoFlorida,”shesaidbrightly.“Ihearitsreallybeautiful.”“Itis,”hesaidquietly,asifrememberingsomethinghehadtriedtoforget.“Wantsomewine?”shesaid.Hesmiledandtookaswigfromthebottle.Hethankedherandretreatedagainintohissilence.Afterawhile,shewentbacktotheothers,andVingonoddedinsleep.Inthemorning,theyawokeoutsideanotherHowardJohnsons,andthistimeVingowentin.Thegirlinsistedthathejointhem.Heseemedveryshy,andorderedblackcoffeeandsmokednervouslyastheyoungpeoplechatteredaboutsleepingonbeaches.Whentheyreturnedtothebus,thegirlsatwithVingoagain,andafterawhile,slowlyandpainfully,hebegantotellhisstory.HehadbeeninjailinNewYorkforthepastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.“Areyoumarried?”“Idontknow.”“Youdontknow?”shesaid.,Collocation:,retreatinoneself,beinfullretreat,beataretreat,sound/blowthe/aretreat,离群索居；隐退,全面后退,发出退却信号；跑掉；打退堂鼓,安全撤退；顺利脱身,“Yeah,”hesaidshyly.“Well,lastweek,whenIwassuretheparolewascomingthrough,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswick,justbeforeJacksonville,andtheresabigoaktreejustasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshedidnthaveanewguyandifshedtakemeback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andIdgetoffandcomehome.Ifshedidntwantme,forgetitnohandkerchief,andIdgoonthrough.”“Wow,”thegirlexclaimed.“Wow.”,“Well,whenIwasinjailIwrotetomywife,”hesaid.“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayalongtime,andthatifshecouldntstandit,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,ifithurthertoomuch,well,shecouldjustforgetme.Idunderstand.Getanewguy,Isaidshesawonderfulwoman,reallysomethingandforgetaboutme.Itoldhershedidnthavetowriteme.Andshedidnt.Notforthreeandahalfyears.”“Andyouregoinghomenow,notknowing?”,Article4_S,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,TranslatethispartintoChinese.,她是个很好的人，真的挺不错,“Yeah,”hesaidshyly.“Well,lastweek,whenIwassuretheparolewascomingthrough,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswick,justbeforeJacksonville,andtheresabigoaktreejustasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshedidnthaveanewguyandifshedtakemeback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andIdgetoffandcomehome.Ifshedidntwantme,forgetitnohandkerchief,andIdgoonthrough.”“Wow,”thegirlexclaimed.“Wow.”,“Well,whenIwasinjailIwrotetomywife,”hesaid.“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayalongtime,andthatifshecouldntstandit,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,ifithurthertoomuch,well,shecouldjustforgetme.Idunderstand.Getanewguy,Isaidshesawonderfulwoman,reallysomethingandforgetaboutme.Itoldhershedidnthavetowriteme.Andshedidnt.Notforthreeandahalfyears.”“Andyouregoinghomenow,notknowing?”,Article4_S,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Paraphrasethissentence.,Idcontinuemyjourneytotheend.,“Yeah,”hesaidshyly.“Well,lastweek,whenIwassuretheparolewascomingthrough,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswick,justbeforeJacksonville,andtheresabigoaktreejustasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshedidnthaveanewguyandifshedtakemeback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andIdgetoffandcomehome.Ifshedidntwantme,forgetitnohandkerchief,andIdgoonthrough.”“Wow,”thegirlexclaimed.“Wow.”,“Well,whenIwasinjailIwrotetomywife,”hesaid.“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayalongtime,andthatifshecouldntstandit,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,ifithurthertoomuch,well,shecouldjustforgetme.Idunderstand.Getanewguy,Isaidshesawonderfulwoman,reallysomethingandforgetaboutme.Itoldhershedidnthavetowriteme.Andshedidnt.Notforthreeandahalfyears.”“Andyouregoinghomenow,notknowing?”,Article4_W,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,comethrough:,1)arriveasexpected,Haveyourexaminationresultscomethroughyet?,2)continuetoliveafter(somethingsuchasadanger),Billcamethroughhisoperationascheerfulasever.,“Yeah,”hesaidshyly.“Well,lastweek,whenIwassuretheparolewascomingthrough,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswick,justbeforeJacksonville,andtheresabigoaktreejustasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshedidnthaveanewguyandifshedtakemeback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andIdgetoffandcomehome.Ifshedidntwantme,forgetitnohandkerchief,andIdgoonthrough.”“Wow,”thegirlexclaimed.“Wow.”,“Well,whenIwasinjailIwrotetomywife,”hesaid.“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayalongtime,andthatifshecouldntstandit,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,ifithurthertoomuch,well,shecouldjustforgetme.Idunderstand.Getanewguy,Isaidshesawonderfulwoman,reallysomethingandforgetaboutme.Itoldhershedidnthavetowriteme.Andshedidnt.Notforthreeandahalfyears.”“Andyouregoinghomenow,notknowing?”,Article4_W,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,takeback:agreetoreceiveback(goodswhichdonotfitorarebroken,someonewhohasrunaway,etc.),Iftheshirtdoesntfit,takeitback.,Hiswifesaidshewouldnevertakehimback.,“Yeah,”hesaidshyly.“Well,lastweek,whenIwassuretheparolewascomingthrough,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswick,justbeforeJacksonville,andtheresabigoaktreejustasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshedidnthaveanewguyandifshedtakemeback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andIdgetoffandcomehome.Ifshedidntwantme,forgetitnohandkerchief,andIdgoonthrough.”“Wow,”thegirlexclaimed.“Wow.”,“Well,whenIwasinjailIwrotetomywife,”hesaid.“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayalongtime,andthatifshecouldntstandit,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,ifithurthertoomuch,well,shecouldjustforgetme.Idunderstand.Getanewguy,Isaidshesawonderfulwoman,reallysomethi