2018年电大资源与运营管理网考小抄

一、交际英语1WOULDYOULIKETOHAVESOMECOFFEE_ANO,PLEASEBYES,ILIKECITISAPLEASUREDNO,THANKYOU答案D2WOWTHISISAMARVELOUSROOMIVENEVERKNOWNYOURESOARTISTIC_AGREAT,IAMVERYARTCONSCIOUSBDONTMENTIONITCTHANKSFORYOURCOMPLIMENTSDITSFINE答案C3THANKSFORYOURHELP_AMYPLEASUREBNEVERMINDCQUITERIGHTDDONTTHANKME答案A4ISITPOSSIBLEFORYOUTOWORKLATETONIGHT_AILIKEITBILLDOTHATCIDLOVETODITHINKSO答案D5DOYOUMINDMYSMOKINGHERE_ANO,THANKSBYES,IDOCYESIDRATHERNOTDGOODIDEA答案B二、阅读理解INLEARNINGAFOREIGNLANGUAGE,ONESHOULDFIRSTPAYATTENTIONTOSPEAKING（在学习一门外语的时候，你应该首先注意说。）ITISTHEGROUNDWORK（基础）OFREADINGANDWRITINGYOUDBETTERTRYYOURBESTTOSPEAKDONTBEAFRAIDOFMAKINGMISTAKESWHILEYOUAREDOINGTHIS,AGOODEXERCISEISTOWRITEKEEPADIARY,WRITENOTESORLETTERSANDSOONMANYMISTAKESINYOURSPEAKINGWILLBEEASILYFOUNDWHENYOUWRITETHROUGHCORRECTINGTHEMISTAKES,YOUCANDOBETTERINLEARNINGALANGUAGEIFYOUARESLOWINSPEAKING,DONTWORRYONEOFTHEHELPFULWAYSISTOIMPROVEYOURENGLISHBYREADING,EITHERALOUDORLOWTOYOURSELFTHEIMPORTANTTHINGISTOCHOOSESOMETHINGINTERESTINGTOREADITMUSTNTBETOODIFFICULTFORYOUWHENYOUAREREADINGINTHISWAY,DONTSTOPTOLOOKUPTHEWORDSIFYOUCANGUESSTHEIRMEANINGSORIFTHEYARENOTIMPORTANTTOTHESENTENCEYOUCANDOTHATSOMEOTHERTIME6SPEAKINGISTHEGROUNDWORKWHILEYOUARELEARNINGAFOREIGNLANGUAGEATBF答案A7THEBESTWAYTOLEARNTHROUGHMISTAKESISTOTRYYOURBESTTOSPEAKATBF答案B8WHENYOUWRITE,YOUWILLLEARNHOWTOSPEAKATBF答案B9WHENYOUREAD,YOUSHOULDCHOOSEINTERESTINGBOOKSFORYOUATBF答案A10WHENYOUFINDSOMENEWWORDSINREADING,YOUSHOULDGUESSTHEIRMEANINGSFIRSTATBF答案ATHEREARETHREEKINDSOFGOALSSHORTTERM,MEDIUMRANGEANDLONGTERMGOALS人生有三种目标短期目标、中期目标和长期目标。SHORTTERMGOALSARETHOSETHATUSUALLYDEALWITHCURRENTACTIVITIES,WHICHWECANAPPLYONADAILYBASISSUCHGOALSCANBEACHIEVEDINAWEEKORLESS,ORTWOWEEKS,ORPOSSIBLY,MONTHSITSHOULDBEREMEMBEREDTHATJUSTASABUILDINGISNOSTRONGERTHANITSFOUNDATION,LONGTERMGOALSCANNOTAMOUNTTOVERYMUNCHWITHOUTTHEACHIEVEMENTOFSOLIDSHORTTERMGOALSUPONCOMPLETINGOURSHORTTERMGOALS,WESHOULDDATETHEOCCASIONANDTHENADDNEWSHORTTERMGOALSTHATWILLBUILDONTHOSETHATHAVEBEENCOMPLETEDTHEINTERMEDIATEGOALSBUILDONTHEFOUNDATIONOFTHESHORTTERMGOALSTHEYMIGHTDEALWITHJUSTONETERMOFSCHOOLORTHEENTIRESCHOOLYEAR,ORTHEYCOULDEVENEXTENDFORSEVERALYEARSANYTIMEYOUMOVEASTEPATATIME,YOUSHOULDNEVERALLOWYOURSELFTOBECOMEDISCOURAGEDOROVERWHELMEDASYOUCOMPLETEEACHSTEP,YOUWILLENFORCETHEBELIEFINYOURABILITYTOGROWANDSUCCEEDANDASYOURLISTOFCOMPLETIONDATESGROW,YOURMOTIVATIONANDDESIREWILLINCREASELONGTERMGOALSMAYBERELATEDTOOURDREAMSOFTHEFUTURETHEYMIGHTCOVERFIVEYEARSORMORELIFEISNOTASTATICTHINGWESHOULDNEVERALLOWALONGTERMGOALTOLIMITUSOROURCOURSEOFACTION11OURLONGTERMGOALSMEANALOT_AIFWECANNOTREACHSOLIDSHORTTERMGOALSBIFWECOMPLETETHESHORTTERMGOALSCIFWEHAVEDREAMSOFTHEFUTUREDIFWEPUTFORWARDSOMEPLANS答案B12NEWSHORTTERMGOALSAREBUILTUPON_AADAILYBASISBYOURACHIEVEMENTINAWEEKCCURRENTACTIVITIESDTHEGOALSTHATHAVEBEENCOMPLETED答案D13WHENWECOMPLETEEACHSTEPOFOURGOALS,_AWEWILLWINFINALSUCCESSBWEAREOVERWHELMEDCWEWILLBUILDUPOURCONFIDENCETOACHIEVESUCCESSDWESHOULDHAVESTRONGDESIREFORSETTINGNEWGOALS答案C14WHATISTHEMAINIDEAOFTHISPASSAGE_ALIFEISADYNAMICTHINGBWESHOULDSETUPLONGTERMGOALSCDIFFERENTKINDSOFGOALSINLIFEDTHELIMITATIONOFLONGTERMGOALS答案C15WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISWRONGACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE_ATHELONGTERMGOALSCANNOTAMOUNTTOVERYMUCHWITHOUTACHIEVINGSHORTTERMGOALSBTHEINTERMEDIATEGOALSBUILDONTHEFOUNDATIONOFTHESHORTTERMGOALSCLIFEISASTATICTHING,THUSNEVERALLOWINGALONGTERMGOALTOLIMITUSDWESHOULDOFTENADDNEWSHORTTERMGOALSTOWHATHAVEBEENCOMPLETED答案C三、词汇与语法16THEEXPLORERSSAILEDONTHEOCEANFORTWOWEEKSAND_FOUNDTHEMYSTERIOUSLANDAGENERALLYBEVENTUALLYCEXTREMELYDGRADUALLY答案B17EVERYMEANS_BEENTRIEDTOSOLVETHEDIFFICULTPROBLEMAHAVEBHASCISDARE答案B18YOUHADBETTER_ADOCTORASSOONASPOSSIBLEASEEINGBSAWCSEEDSEEN答案C19APAIROFSPECTACLES_WHATINEEDATTHEMOMENTAISBARECHASDHAVE答案A20HEASKEDTHEWAITER_THEBILLAONBOFCFORDAFTER答案C四、完型填空CARSAREVERYPOPULARINAMERICA（汽车在美国非常受欢迎。）WHENTHEKIDSAREFOURTEENYEARSOLDTHEYDREAMOFHAVINGTHEIROWN_21_MANYSTUDENTSWORKAFTERSCHOOLTOBUYACARINMOSTPLACESYOUNGPEOPLELEARNTODRIVEINHIGHSCHOOLTHEYHAVETOTAKEA_22_TESTTOGETALICENCELEARNINGTODRIVEANDGETTINGADRIVERS_23_MAYBEONEOFTHEMOSTEXCITINGTHINGSINTHEIRLIVESFORMANY,THATPIECEOFPAPERISANIMPORTANTSYMBOLTHATTHEYARENOWGROWNUPSAMERICANSSEEMTOLOVETHEIRCARSALMOSTMORETHANANYTHINGELSEPEOPLEALMOSTNEVERGOTOSEEADOCTORWHENTHEYARE_24_BUTTHEYWILLTAKETHEIRCARSTOA“HOSPITAL”ATTHESMALLESTSIGNOFAPROBLEMATWEEKENDS,PEOPLESPENDMOSTOFTHETIMEINWASHINGANDWAXINGTHEIRCARSFORSOMEFAMILIESITISNOTENOUGHTOHAVE_25_CARTHEYOFTENHAVETWOOREVENTHREEHUSBANDSNEEDACARTOGOTOWORKHOUSEWIVESNEEDACARTOGOSHOPPINGORTOTAKETHECHILDRENTOSCHOOLOROTHERACTIVITIES21ADRIVINGBSICKCCARSDONEELICENCE答案C22ADRIVINGBSICKCCARSDONEELICENCE答案A23ADRIVINGBSICKCCARSDONEELICENCE答案E24ADRIVINGBSICKCCARSDONEELICENCE答案B25ADRIVINGBSICKCCARSDONEELICENCE答案D五、英译汉26BUTIVEGOTROOMFORONLYTWOOFYOUINTHEHOUSE答案但是我家里只能住下你们其中的两个人。27“WHYDOESTHEPARROT鹦鹉COSTSOMUCH“THEMANASKED答案这个人问道“这只鹦鹉为什么这么贵”。28HEOFTENWENTFROMTOWNTOTOWNGIVINGLECTURES答案他经常辗转在城镇间作演讲。29COULDYOUTELLMEWHERETHEPOSTOFFICEIS答案请问邮局在哪里30THEYTHOUGHTTHATTHEREMUSTBESOMETHINGWRONGWITHTHEIRTVSET答案他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。31YOUANDYOURTEAMCANDISCOVERTHEANSWERSTOPROBLEMSTOGETHER答案你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。六、写作32写作INSTRUCTIONS根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容1说明你想旅游的地点；2说明你为什么选择这个地点；3描述你的旅行计划。TRAVELARRANGEMENTIPLANTOGOTOJIUZHAIGOUINSICHUANPROVINCEFORMYSUMMERHOLIDAYITSABEAUTIFULPLACEWITHFRESHAIR,BEAUTIFULNATURALSCENERYLIKEWATERFALL,LAKEANDHIGHM