动词(专项复习)ppt课件

八、动词,中考专项复习,1,【考点直击】,动词的基本形式(现在分词，过去时，过去分词)动词的各种时态3.被动语态4.情态动词5.常用动词短语,2,1.动词的基本形式1)第三人称单数+s2)现在分词以-ie结尾的，将ie变y加-ing。eg:lielyingtietyingdiedying双写ing。eg:shopshoppingstopstoppingdropdroppingmopmoppingswimswimmingjogjoggingrunrunningsitsittingcutcuttingputputtingbeginbeginningbegbegging,3,3)过去式和过去分词不规则动词。eg:wearwakebeginflychooseforgethideshakestealthrow,wore,worn,woke,waken,began,begun,flew,flown,chose,chosen,forgot,forgotten,hid,hidden,shook,shaken,stole,stolen,threw,thrown,2.英语时态常用的有8种，它们是：,一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时现在进行时、现在完成时过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时,4,do/does,did,willdo/begoingtodo,情态动词can/may/must/should+do,is/are+done,was/were+done,willbe+done/begoingtobe+done,can/may/must/should+be+done,would/was(were)goingtodo,would/was(were)goingto+bedone,5,have/hasdone,have/has+been+done,had+done,had+been+done,am/is/are+doing,was/were+doing,6,时态的判断,根据时间状语判断2.主句和从句时态宾语从句的时态根据主句判断（真理除外）if/unless/assoonas等引导的状语从句（主将从现）根据两个动作的关系判断,7,When_she_(get)upeverySunday?Listen!Someone_(knock)atthedoor.3.Wewontclimbmountainsifit_(rain)tomorrow.4.Theradiosaidthatit_(rain)lateron.5.I_(see)himplayfootballjustnow.6.Myfamily_(watch)TVat9yesterdayevening.7.I_(have)lunchwhenhecame.8.Iwonderifshe_(come)heretomorrow.9.IcantentertheroombecauseI_(lose)thekey.I_(lose)ityesterdayafternoon.10.Hesaidhisfather_(live)inChongqingsince1998.,doesget,isknocking,rains,wouldrain,saw,werewatching,washaving,willcome,havelost,lost,hadlived,8,判断是否使用被动语态的依据找关键词by;若无关键词,判断主语与动词之间的关系.,9,1.Theboy_togetsupperreadyafterschoolA.weretoldB.istellingC.wastoldD.tells2.Somebooks_given_himasgifts.A.istoB.areonC.weretoD.arewith3.Theexercises_byuswithintwohours.A.coulddoneB.candoneC.candoD.canbedone4.Heoften_peoplelaughandmanypeople_laughwithtears.A.makesaremadetoB.ismademakeC.makesmaketoD.madearemade5.Greatchanges_placeinmyhometownandmanynewschools_.A.havetakenhavebeenopenedB.takeareopenC.havebeentakenareopenedD.takeareopen,C,C,D,A,A,10,Atrafficaccident_(happen)justnow.,happened,2.连系动词（Link.v.)如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become,PekingOpera_(sound)beautiful.,sounds,3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:,Thepen_(write)verywell.,writes,Thiskindofsweater_(sell)well.,sells,1.不及物动词（vi.)如:happen,takeplace,die,appear,disappear,comeout,不用被动语态的动词：,11,4.情态动词,can/could,2)can/must,表推测,Youhaveworkedhardallday.You_betired.He_beabroad.Isawhimjustnow.,must,cant,3)must/haveto,-MustIcleantheroomnow?-No,you_.,neednt,/donthaveto,4)May,12,5)need,既可作实义动词用，又可作情态动词用.实义动词：need+n.needtodosth否定形式为dontneedtodosth.情态动词：needdosth.否定形式为neednotdo。need的被动含义:needdoing=needtobedone,13,(08苏州)1.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible_joinusforthecharityshowtomorrow.A.needB.canC.mustD.should(07苏州)2.IsJohncomingbytrain?-Heshould,buthe_not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need(06徐州)3.-MustIfinishthatworktoday?-No,you.Youmayfinishitinthreedays.A.mustntB.needntC.shouldntD.couldnt,中考题实战练兵,B,C,B,14,(2010浙江杭州)4.Imfeelingmuchbetternowsoyou_callthedoctor.A.couldntB.wouldntC.cantD.neednt(2010四川成都)5.Thelakeissaidtobedry.Isthattrue?-It_.Look,somekidsareswimminginit.A.mustbetrueB.cantbetrueC.maynotbetrue(07湖北武汉)6.DoIhavetocomebacktomorrow?Yes,you_.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should,D,B,C,15,5.常用动词短语,(1)look,lookatlookaroundlookafterlookforlookuplookout(at)lookdownonlookforwardto,看四周环顾照顾寻找向上看,查向外看,当心歧视期待,16,getupgetongetoffgetout/intogetalong(well)with,起床上车下车出去/进去和(很好的)相处,(2)get,(3)put,putonputawayputupputupafightputoffputout,穿衣服整理，收好举起，张贴激烈斗争推迟扑灭,17,(4)take,takecareoftakeouttakeofftakeawaytakesb.to,照顾拿出起飞,脱衣服带走带某人去某地,(5)turn,turnonturnoffturndownturnupturnintoturnaround,打开关闭开小开大转变成转身,18,(6)give,giveupgiveoutgivesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.,放弃分发把某物给某人,bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.,(7)跟双宾语的动词,19,6.词义辨析,say,speak,talk,telltellsb.sth.tell(lie/story/truth)(2)look,see,watch，read(3)borrow,lend,keep(4)bring,take,carry,get(5)wear,puton,dress,in(6)cost,pay,spend,take,20,(07无锡)1.WhatdoyouthinkofMrReadsspeech?-He_fornearlytwohoursbutdidnt_anythingimportant.A.spoke;speakB.said;sayC.spoke;sayD.said;speak(07连云港)2.Aftereighthourshardwork,thefiremenfinally_theforestfire.A.putawayB.putoutC.putdownD.putin,中考题实战练兵,C,B,21,(07连云港)3.Theguideslastwords_usthatweshouldbringraincoatsorumbrellas.A.recommendedB.rememberedC.repliedD.reminded(07盐城)4.Studyinginaforeigncountryisadifferent_andyoucanlearnalot.A.eventB.exerciseC.experienceD.exhibition(07扬州)5.-WangLinhasdecidedto_hisbadhabitofsleepinginclass.-Thatsgoodnews.Ihopehecandoitthistime.A.wakeupB.setupC.cleanupD.giveup,D,C,D,22,(06南通)6.-Jimmy,yourbooksareeverywhereonyourdesk.-Oh,sorry.Ill_rightnow.A.putthemawayB.putthemupC.putthemonD.putthemdown,A,(06泰州)7._thewordinthedictionary,andyoullgetthemeaningbyyourselves.A.LookatB.LookupC.LookforD.Lookover,B,23,(07镇江)8.JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldest_writers.Heisstill_.A.living;aliveB.living