2014年unit-5-Nelson-Mandela―a-modern-hero课后练习题4Unit 5 section 2

Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero SectionLearning about Language.把下列每对句子连接成一个含有定语从句的句子1October 1st, 1949 was the day. He went abroad for further study on that day._2It happened on a day in November. The weather was very wet and cold that day._3The shop isnt far away. I bought the book there._4The place has been turned into a theatre. The villagers fought the enemy there many years ago._5We dont know the reason. They didnt study hard for the reason._答案：1October 1st, 1949 was the day when he went abroad for further study.2It happened on a day in November when the weather was very wet and cold.3The shop where I bought the book isnt far away.4The place where the villagers fought the enemy many years ago has been turned into a theatre.5We dont know the reason why they didnt study hard.完成句子1Ill never forget the days _.我永远忘不了我们在一起工作的日子。2Ill never forget the days _ in Qingdao.我永远也忘不了我们在青岛度过的那些日子。3Do you know the reason _yesterday?你知道她昨天为什么那样生气吗？4This is the reason _.这是我想知道的原因。5I know a place _.我知道一个我们可以游泳的地方。6I have about 20 books, _by Bing Xin，the famous writer.我有大约20本书，一半是由著名作家冰心写的。7Her illness has developed to the _.她的病发展到没人能治的地步了。8I was given three books on cooking, _I really enjoyed.别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书，我非常喜欢第一本。答案：1.when/on which we worked together 2.(which/that)we spent3.why/for which she was so angry4.(that/which) I want to know5.where/at which we can swim6half of which were written7.point where nobody can cure her8.the first of which .单项填空1(2014东营高一检测)Are you familiar with the music?Yes. There was a time _ this kind of music was quite popular.AthatBwhenCwith whichDabout which答案：B考查定语从句。句意：你对这段音乐熟悉吗？是的。曾经有一段时间这类音乐相当流行。先行词为time，在定语从句中作状语。故选B。2(2014邯郸高一检测)Maria has written two novels, both of _have been made into television series.AthemBthatCwhichDwhat答案：C考查定语从句。句意：玛丽亚已经写了两本小说了，它们都被改编成电视剧了。本句是定语从句，of为介词，后面要跟which。them，what不是关系代词。介词后不能用关系代词that。3(2014唐山高一检测) They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.AwhereBthereCwhichDwhen答案：A考查定语从句。句意：他们将飞往华盛顿，在那里，他们计划待两三个星期。先行词是Washington，在定语从句中作状语，故选where。4Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.Aon whichBby whichCto whichDfrom which答案：C考查“介词关系代词”。句意：风能是一种古老的能量来源，在不久的将来我们可以重新利用它。return常与介词to搭配，意为“回到”，故选C。5(2014江阴高一检测)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developedgradually.AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhere答案：D考查定语从句。句意：史蒂芬霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命逐渐进化的行星。where引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于on the planet。6(2014重庆高一检测) Is it in this room _ the great writer Mo Yan once lived _ he finished his famous novel?Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDwhere; which答案：B考查定语从句和强调句。句意：是在这间伟大作家莫言居住的房间里他完成了这部著名的小说吗？where引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语。第二个空是强调句中的that。7We are now living in a wonderful period _ many things can be done on the Internet.AwhereBwhyCwhichDwhen答案：D考查定语从句。句意：我们现在生活在一个很多事可以在网上去做的美好时代。先行词为period，在定语从句中作时间状语，故选when。8In 1978 we moved to Bozhou, _ my grandparents lived. AwhichBwhereCwhyDwhen答案：B考查定语从句。句意：在1978年我们搬到了亳州，我的祖父母住在那里。where引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Bozhou。9Have you ever asked Jenny the reason _ may explain her absence from school?AwhyBfor whichCthatDwhat答案：C考查定语从句。句意：你询问过珍妮她旷课的原因吗？先行词为reason，that引导的是定语从句，且在从句中作主语。10(2014绍兴高一检测)What if we meet with a situation _ none of us are able to deal with?AwhereBin whichCwhatDthat答案：D考查定语从句。句意：要是我们遇到了我们当中没有人能应付的形势怎么办？先行词是situation，是抽象的地点名词，且在从句中作deal with的宾语。11(2012四川高考) In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.Ain whomBin themCof whomDof them答案：C句意：我们班有46名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。此处为“介词关系代词”结构。根据句意和从句中的搭配half of.可知，应用of表示“其中”之意。易错误区：in whom与in them在答案的选择上经常混选。区分它们的关键是对句式结构的判断。in whom为定语从句的引导词，句子的前后分句之间有逗号隔开；而用in them时，题干应是前后两个相关联的独立的句子，in them前应为句号。12(2011浙江高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently.AwhichBwhatCthemDthose答案：A考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同的文化共享的一种语言，其中每一种文化使用英语时都多少有些不同。表示“整体中的一部分”，我们可以使用“不定代词/数词ofwhich(物)/whom(人)”，由于此题中先行词为cultures，所以使用which。13(2011浙江高考)A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.AwhenBthatCwhereDthere答案：C考查定语从句。句意：银行是一个晴天借给你雨伞而雨天又要回雨伞的地方。空格处在句中作地点状语，所以选择关系副词where。A项表示时间；B项为关系代词；D项不能作关系词。易错误区：易错选that。在句式的分析中把空格的部分看成是对the place的解释与说明，从而判断为同位语从句错选that。而实际上空格后的部分为定语从句少地点状语，故应选where。14(2011安徽高考)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.AwhenBwhichCwhereDwhile答案：C考查定语从句。句意：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能引导定语从句。15(2013全国，4)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.AwhatBwhenCwhereD.which答案：C本题考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看我将要住的房子。先行词是house，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。.阅读理解A(2014太原高一检测)His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS. On March 19 the former president, hosted his second AIDSawareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease. Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life. But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination(歧视). He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the countrys Racial Segregation Law, coloured people and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board. For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote. Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young. “Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was interested in how one moved ones body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat，”he wrote in his autobiography. As a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.文章大意：本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了曼德拉的一些事迹。1When was Mandela arrested? AIn 1963. BIn 1990. CWhen he refused to be a chief. DWhen he became the president.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“.Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990.”可知正确答案为A。2Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following EXCEPT _. Awinning the equal rights for the black people in South Africa Buniting South Africa Corganizing a government in South Africa Dcontrolling the spread of AIDS答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第一段可排除A、B、C三项。根据最后一段“He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.”可知选D。3If Nelson Mandela hadnt fought against racial discrimination, he _.Acould have been the president of South AfricaBcould still have lived a happy lifeCcould have been in a difficult situationDwould have been an excellent boxer答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“. have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.”可知B项为正确选项。4Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?AStruggle is his life.BSports make his fame.CFight for equal rights.DA great fighter against the government.答案：A推理判断题。根据全文可知曼德拉的一生充满了奋斗。BHank Viscardi was born without legs. He had no legs but stumps(残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. Children laughed at him and called him Ape Man (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair. Hank felt himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to bea full five_feet_eight_inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he walked the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he persuaded the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched(行军) and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.文章大意：本文介绍了Hank Viscardi的真实故事。他生来没有双腿，但他不甘受命运的摆布，以惊人的毅力站了起来，并实现了自己的人生价值。5. Children laughed at Hank and called him Ape Man because _.A. he didnt talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when