仁爱英语七年级Unit 6 知识点归纳.doc

Unit 6 Topic 1(一)重点短语：1 on the second floor 在第二层 ( The building has four floors. I am on the first floor.)2 go upstairs( adv.)上楼; go downstairs 下楼3 play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩弄某物4 in front of 和in the front of 区别：加the的词组表示物体内部的前面5 on the wall 在墙上 in the wall6 on the tree (苹果) in the tree (鸟)7 a model plane 模型飞机8 play on the computer 玩电脑 (比较play computer games 玩电脑游戏)(二)重点句型：1. There be 句型 (翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在，而have表主观拥有，其主语是人。结构 There be + 主语+介词短语，注意就近原则)肯定句：There is a computer in your study.否定句： There isnt a computer in your study.一般疑问句：- Is there a computer in your study?-Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.特殊疑问句：Whats in your study?问数量：How many computers are there in your study?【注】There is some milk on the table. (此处虽然是some milk,但是由于是不可数名词，be动词还是用is)变为否定句：There isnt any milk on the table.就近原则： There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。2. Welcome to my new home.【 home作名词.】(对比Welcome home 【 home 作副词】3. There are so many books on the shelf. 书架上有这么多好看的书啊。4. Why not go upstairs and have a look? = Why dont you.?为什么不上楼看一看呢?5.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。6.Dont put them here. Put them away.别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。7. You must look after your things.你必须保管好你的东西。8.How many pairs of shoes are there under the bed? 在床下有多少双鞋子?9. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there arent any trees in it.花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。10. I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。(love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事)Unit 6 Topic 2(一)重点短语1. 在农村 in the country 在郊区 in the suburb2.一套三居室的房子 house with three bedrooms3. call sb. at +电话号码 ,拨打.与某人联系4. a quiet double room under 300yuan per month 一间安静的双人间，月租低于300元5. rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人 rent sth. from sb. 从某人那租某物6. on the street corner 在街角 7. keep money 存钱8. 寄信 mail (post) letter 9. see a doctor 看医生10. month 的复数 months 11. at the end of 在.的尽头12. community service center in our area 在我们这带的服务中心13. 靠近 be close (adj.) to / close (adv.) to / near / next to (紧靠) 【反义词是 far from】14. right now 马上，立刻= at once15. Childrens Day 儿童节 ; Teachers Day 教师节 ;Womens Day 妇女节(二)重点句型：1.-Whats your home like? 你的家是什么样的? -Its an apartment building. 它是一栋公寓楼。2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。3. Whats the matter with.?= Whats up with?= Whats wrong with.? 有什么事?4. There are no houses on the right. = There arent any houses.(no后可以加可数和不可数名词= not any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数 / not a 后加可数名词单数)5. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。 6. There are many shops and restaurants close to my home.= My home is close to my shops. 我家附近有许多商店和饭店。7. The parking lot and the train station are not far from here. 停车场和火车站离这不远。(near/close to 反义词far from)8. We can call it for help. (call sb for sth/ doing sth.) 我们可以打电话向它求救。Uint 6Topic 3(一)重点短语1. turn left at the first street 在第二个街口向左转= take the second street(turning) on the left2. go across (prep.) the bridge = cross (v.)the bridge 过桥3. across from 在.的对面4. on the road 在路上 on/ in the street 在街上5. on the corner of the street 在街角 (比较in the corner of 和at the corner of) 6. between.and .在和.之间 7. walk on 继续走 8 public phone 公用电话 9. at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处10. No right turn 禁止右转 No parking 禁止停车 Go straight 直走11. be in danger 处于危险之中12. get hurt 受伤(get 系动词，hurt 是形容词)13. lose ones life 失去了某人的生命14. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则15. a ticket for speeding/ drinking and driving/parking in the wrong place/ making a wrong turn 超速/酒后驾车/乱停车/转错弯罚单16. make a wrong turn 转错弯17. keep quiet in class. 上课时要安静(二)重点句型1.-Excuse me, is there a bank near here? -打扰了，请问附近有银行吗?- Go up (Go along)this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left. -沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。2. How can I get to the bookstore? = Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?= Where is the way to the bookstore? 问路的句型3. Its about five hundred meters along on the right.顺着右边走大约500米就到了。4. Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.沿着这条路一直走，直到你到达北四环路。(特指某个道路前面不加the，大写这条路的名字)5. You cant miss it. 你不会错过它的。(miss 除了表示错过，还可以表示“想念”e.g. She misses her mother. )6. You need to take bus No. 718, then you should change to the No. 108 bus at Anzhen Bridge.你需要乘坐718路车，然后你应该在安贞桥换乘108路车。【注意：】(1)need to do sth, 需要去做某事 ; need sth / sb 需要某物，某人 (2)should 在这是情态动词，后加动原。(3)change to 转乘。 change from A to B 从A变成B(change 作名词还可以表示“零钱”，不可数)(4)几路车有两种表示方法： bus NO.718 或者the NO.718 bus7. -How far is it from here? (问距离) -Its about ten kilometers away from here.离这有多远?离这有十千米远。8. How can we make the roads safe? 我们怎样才能使道路安全?(make sth/ sb. +adj.)9.Before(prep.) we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways.在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。