Unit3Traveljournal3

Unit3Traveljournal,Languagepoints,1.since的用法since+从句(主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时)Ihavebeenathisbedsidesincehebecameill.Hehasnevercalledonmesincehemovedtothecountry.造句:自从他离开以后,这里发生了巨大的变化.,Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresinceheleft.,Ithasbeen/is+段时间+since从句(从句用一般过去时)“自从至今已经多久了”Itis/IthasbeentwoyearssinceIlefthighschool.造句:自从我上次见他以来已经有三年了。,IthasbeenthreeyearssinceImethimlasttime.,since+点时间Hegotajobwiththecompanyin1997andhasworkedtheresincethen.造句:我从早上七点起就一直在办公室工作。,Ihaveworked(Ihavebeenworking)intheofficesincesevenoclockinthemorning.,2.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分(如果被强调部分是人，用who或that,其他情况用that.即使被强调部分是时间或地点也不能用when,where只能用that.),Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.强调allthemembersItwasallthememberswho/thatheldameetingintheclubyesterday.强调intheclubItwasintheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday.强调yesterdayItwasyesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub.,我看这部电影是在上海。ItwasinSHthatIsawthefilm.我在这家工厂工作是在1998年。Itwasin1998thatIworkedinthefactory.我才是你真正的朋友。ItisIwho/thatamyourbestfriend.,强调句的陈述句语序：Itwasthat/who强调句的特点:_Isawyoulastnightattheconcert.强调句的疑问句语序是什么?,去掉itwasthat句子仍然完整,Summary:,Wasit_thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyouC.yourD.thatyourself,WasItbecauseofbadweather_thematchhadtobeputoff?A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that,A,D,Joe在洗手间发现的到底是什么？WhatdidJoefindinthewashroom?WhatwasitthatJoefindinthewashroom?直到十二点我才做完作业.Ididntfinishmyhomeworkuntil12oclock.Itwasnotuntil12oclockthatIfinishmyhomework.,思考：怎样用强调句翻译下面的句子呢？,3.insistinsiston/upondoingsth.“坚持做某事”她坚持要乘飞机去北京因为这样更舒服.Sheinsistedon/upongoingtoBeijingbyairasitwasmorecomfortable.insistthatsb.(should)dosth.Insist后从句中用虚拟语气,should+动词原形，其中should可以省略.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)gotoBeijingbyairasitwasmorecomfortable.,Weinsistedthatshe(should)giveupsmoking.Sheinsistedthatsheheardsomebodyinthehouse.,Insisit后从句所表达的内容若没发生,则用虚拟(should动词原形);Insisit后从句所表达的内容若已发生,则不必虚拟,主从句时态一致即可.,对比:,Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gothereatonce.Hisexpressionsuggestedhewasangry.,Suggest表“建议”时,其后从句用虚拟(should)do；Suggest表“表明，暗示”时，主从句时态一致.,对比:,Iinsistthatadoctor_immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentforHecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitudesuggestedthathe_reallyinterested.A.shouldnotbeB.shouldbeC.wasnotD.was,D,C,练习:,4.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold.“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构，其中主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式不用被动语态.Theproblemisreallyhardtosolve.=Tosolvetheproblemisreallyhard.=Itisreallyhardtosolvetheproblem.Thearticleisnoteasytounderstand.=,5.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Once连词,表示“一旦就”(只要条件一成立，就会出现后面的结果.)你一旦懂得规则，就不会感到困难了。Onceyouunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.,assoonas强调时间上的紧接，而once强调的是一种条件关系._hesatdown,thetelephonerang._youstudyhard,youaresuretomakeprogress.,Once,Assoonas,区别:,6.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycle?感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,observe+sb.doingsth.“动作正在进行”+sb.dosth.“动作全过程”+sth.done“看见被动/完成的动作”Isawher_(go)intotheschoolwhenIpassedtheschoolgate.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_(grow)upfromchildhood.,going,grow,Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewas_crybyhissister.A.madecryingB.madecryC.madetocryD.madetocrying,C,提醒：当感官动词、使役动词（make,have,let）用于被动结构时，要还原to.makesb.dosth.sb.bemadetodosth.,注意:,7.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.1)Todosth.is+adj./n.forsb.Itis+adj./n.forsb.todosth.对于我们来说，每天早上读英语很重要。,ItisveryimportantforustoreadEnglisheverymorning.,2)Fun(u.)乐事，有趣的事，不可数名词.Havefun=enjoyyourselfItismuch/greatfuntodosth“做很有趣”热天游泳很爽.Itismuch/greatfuntoswiminhotdays.What_funitistohaveaswimonahotdayinsummer.A.aB.theC./D.of,C,DreamDreamabout/of+sth./doingsth.她实现了做一名优秀模特的梦想.(realizeonesdream)Sherealizedherdreamofbecomingagoodmodel.dream+adj.+同源宾语(同一动词变来的名词)做个好梦dreamagooddream勉强一笑过幸福/简朴的生活熟睡一觉,smileaweaksmile,liveahappy/simplelife,sleepasoundsleep,Persuade劝说成功persuadesb.todosth=persuadesbintodoingsth.persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth.那位销售员说动我们购买他的产品。Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuy/intobuyinghisproduct.persuadesbthat他设法使我相信他是诚实的。Hetriedtopersuademethathewashonest.,1)Iwasatlastableto_himtofollowmyadvice.A.persuadeB.adviseC.hopeD.suggest2)Whiledoingshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded,C,A,canthelpdoingsth禁不住做某事,determine(vt.)detemine+n.Weatherdeterminesthecrop.determine+todoHedeterminedtogotherebybike.determine+从句Shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimaga