反意疑问句用法归纳.doc

反意疑用句用法归纳英语的反意疑问句一般是这样构成的:. 陈述部份肯定结构+疑问部份否定结构. 陈述部份否定结构+疑问部份肯走结构例:.He is a teacher, isnt he？ .She isnt a nurse, is she？结构虽然是两句话, 但用法并非如此, 现将其用法中的几种情况介绍如下:1. 我们常把将来时的肯定反意疑问句加在祈使句之后, 以表示请求; 而把将来时的否定反意疑问句加在祈使句之后, 以表示提酲对方。肯定的反意疑问句, 一般用升调; 否定的反意疑问句, 一般用降调。例:.Go to the cinema, will you？ .Go to the cinema, wont you？2. Lets 表示的是第一人称祈使句, 反意疑问句应句应用shall we？或shant we？; 而let me和let us却表示的是第二人称祈使句, 因此反意疑问句应句中应该用will you？或wont you？ 这两种反意疑问句的情况, 同样要根据语调才能却定反意疑问句是肯定的还是否定的。用升调读, 则用肯定的形式: 用降调读, 则用否定的形式。例: .Lets go home, shall we？. Lets go home, shant we？. let me go,will you？. let us go, wont you？3. 感叹句之后的反意疑问句, 其动词要用否定形式。一般来说, 用动词to be的一般现在时形式。例: . What beautiful weather, isnt it？.How diligent(勤奋的) the boy is, isnt he？4. 当某人的话表示讥讽或怀疑时, 我们应该用简略形式或重复他的话, 然而再加上反意问句。陈述部份的动词形式和反意问句中的动词形式取得一致, 或者都用肯定式, 或者都用否定式。例:Jack: Tom told me he saw a ghost(鬼魂) last night. Mary: He did, did he？ Sally: You mustnt listen to his stories. Bob: Oh,I mustnt, mustnt I？ 对由Yes和No引导出来表示同意和不同意的陈述, 上面的规则就不适用了。例:Coach: We might be able to beat them. John: Yes, we might, mightnt we？5. 当陈述部份是主从复合句时, 疑问部份中的动词和代词应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致, 而不是和从句中的动词和代词保持一致。例:.You neednt do that when your maid is here,need you？.Ceorge said no one was qualified for the job, didnt he？6. everything和nothing作陈述句的主语时为单数, 因此反意问句中的主语应用it. 陈述句的主语为nothing时, 反意问句中的动词用肯定形式。例.Everything is ready, isnt it？ . Nothing he did was right, was it？7. 由everybody, every one, anyone, nobody, no one作陈述句的主语时, 反意问句中的主语应用they. nobody和no one是否定词。因此反意问句中的动词用肯定形式。例. .Everybody knows the news, dont they？.Nothing knows the news, do they？7. am I的否定式是arent I. 例: I am interested in English, arent I. ？8. need, dare和used to等词可以助动词, 也可以作实义动词。当他们作助动词用时, 反意问句只重复他们; 当他们实义动词时, 反意问句要用do的某种形式。例: .You need a pair of shoes, dont you？.He dared to ask the teacher many questions, didnt he？. You seldem used to get up late, did we？. You neednt do it, need you？10.如果陈述句中的动词是wish, 那么, 反意问句中则用may, 代词必须与wish的主语相一致。例: I wish to go home now, may I？11如果陈述句中有hardly(几乎不)never(从来不)few(几乎没有) seldom(很少) littlenothing等带有否定意义的词时, 后部份用肯定形式疑问。例: .He seldom goes to the theaths, does he？ .The man is in their shop could harldy understand what the Frenchman said, is he？12.有时, 陈述部份的主语是以助动词缩写, 以致助动词不明显, 提问时首先要弄清这个缩写的意思。Hes = He is Hes = He hasYoud better do the exercises by yours