Unit 1 How do you study for a test.doc

Unit 1 How do you study for a testSection A1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2. by doing sth 通过做某事 by1）通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.2）在.旁边。例：by the window/the door 3）乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 4）在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前 5）被 例：English is spoken by many people.6) 由于 by mistake7) 连接 one by one 一个接着一个3. ask sb. for help 向某人求助1) ask sb to do sth .请某人做某事 2) ask sb about sth .询问某人关于某事3) ask for sth 4) ask sb for sth 4. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。5. What/ how about +doing sth.? 做某事如何？6. aloud / loudly / loud1）aloud: 副词,强调发出的声音能被听见，意为“出声地”或“大声地”，常与read,call连用，无比较级和最高级He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。2）loud意为“响亮地；大声地；高声地”，侧重发出的声音大，传得远， loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。3）loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑7. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话8. 提建议的句子：1）What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? 2）Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? 3）Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? 4）Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping 5）Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?9. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。10. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。1） aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。2） loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。3) loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。11. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。1)a lot的用法：修饰动词eg:Thanks a lot 修饰比较级 eg:I fell a lot better2) that way 用那种方法12. Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。13. for example (=for instance)例如14. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 记流行歌曲的词也起作用。动名词作主语谓语为第三人称单数Swimming is good for our health.15. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。16. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.17. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。18. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾19. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。20. end up1) end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 2) end up with sth. 以结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。Section B21. pronounce v. 发音 pronunciation n. 发音22. speaking与spoken1)书面英语：written English； 口头英语：spoken English2)说英语的：English-speaking 口语能力：speaking skills23. mistake （ mistake-mistook-mistaken） 1) make a mistake / make mistakes犯错 2) mistake A for B 把A错认为BI mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥3) make mistakes in sth. 在某方面出错4) make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错5) by mistake 错误地；由于搞错24. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确25. I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。26. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随27. I found it was hard to get on well with him. hard to get on well with him. I found the windows closed were closed28. in class在课堂上29. afraid1) be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 2) be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 3) be afraid of sb / sth害怕某人/某物4) Im afraid + that从句 恐怕 Im afraid that you are wrong. 恐怕是你错了。5) Im afraid so 恐怕是这样 Im afraid not 恐怕不是这样30. laugh at sb = make fun of sb笑话；取笑（某人）31. take notes 做笔记，做记录 32. Its amazing how much this helped. 令人惊奇的是这种方法对我帮助很大。33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。34. My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。Self check Reading35. write down 写下，记下36. look up (v + adv) 查找，查询37. native speaker 说本族语的人38. make up 组成，构成，编造，虚构，化妆，打扮39. Most people speak English as a second language.大多数人把英语作为第二语言讲。a second 再一，又一40. How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？deal with 对待，处理。侧重于方式方法。在特殊疑问句中与how连用。 do with 对待，处理。侧重于对象。在特殊疑问句中与what连用。 What.do with.? = How.deal with.? 怎么处理 I dont know how they deal with the problem. =I dont know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。41. unless 假如不，除非。. 引导条件状语从句 You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写42. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。43. one of + (the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一 She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。44. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English45. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。46. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 I was angry with her. 我对她生气。47. perhaps = maybe 也许48. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。49. each other 彼此 50. regard as 把看作为. 如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。51.complain about 抱怨52. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词或副词 如：much too beautiful53. changeinto将变为The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。54. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of Li Lei = with Li Leis help 在李雷的帮助下55. compare A to B把A与B相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。56. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词 Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。57. 动词不定式1) 做定语后置 The best way to learn English is reading aloud.The fastest way to travel is by plane 2) 与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系。不定式修饰名词，动词短语后如有介词时不能省略I need a pen to write with. I dont have a partner to practice English with.I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.TEST YOURSELF（Unit 1）笔试部分（95分）. 单项选择 (15分）( ) 21. Children are supposed to enter into this cinema with _ adult. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 22. I hear youll take part in the English contest. Youre right. I think its a great _ for me. A. solution B. challenge C. trouble D. duty ( ) 23. Mary was very angry _ me because I told Jim her secret yesterday. A. with B. to C. in D. of ( ) 24. Playing with fire _ dangerous. A. is B. was C. be D. will be ( ) 25. I found _very easy to learn English well if you put your heart into it. A. that B. one C. it D. this ( ) 26. The rain will _ our plan for a picnic.A. face B. influence C. solve D. lose( ) 27.Could you tell me what time the plane leaves Taiyuan for Beijing? Im afraid you need to _ on the Internet. A. look for it B. look at it C. look it over D. look it up( ) 28. I think the best time _ to Hainan was in summer.A. traveling B. travel C. traveled D. to travel ( ) 29. Mrs. Wang found his little son _ with his toys alone when she arrived home. A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing ( ) 30. Can I help you?Thanks. But I think the box is _ heavy for you _ carry. A. enough; toB. not enough; toC. too; to D. too; not to( ) 31. I heard they lost the game. Yeah. We were all _ when we saw the _ result. A. frustrated; frustrated B. frustrating; frustrating C. frustrated; frustrating D. frustrating; frustrated( ) 32. You cant touch anything here _ you are told to. A. after B. unless C. while D. since ( ) 33. I have no idea _ with the problem. I dont know either. Youd better ask our teacher for help.A. how doingB. how to deal C. what doing D. what to deal( )34. _ have you made such great progress? I have made it by _ a good plan. A. When; making B. When; make C. How; making D. How; make( )35. You can get a tutor to help you with your English. _A. I cant. B. Thats a good idea! C. No. Im really sorry. D. Its very kind of you. . 完形填空（10分）A group of fifteen volunteers came to our little mountain village last month. We were _36_ an uninteresting and quiet life before they came. When they appeared at the end of the road leading to the village, we _37_ their loud songs and happy laughter. The village children ran_38_them and formed a big procession (队伍). On the first day, they had a(n)_ 39_ with the head of the village in the afternoon, and later in the evening with all the villagers.They fetched a lot of things such as clothes, food, and school things. During the days they stayed in 40_ village, they did a lot of things for us. They helped the teachers fix up the desks and chairs in our village _41_ . They dug（挖）a few new wells（水井）_ 42 _ we could get more clean water. They _43_ exercise books and pencils to the school children and hold a party in the evenings to teach the children songs and _44_ . They also talked with us about science and many other things.Life in our village became newer and _ 45 _ . Everyone had a good time. It was fun to watch them walk among crowds of children, and even curious adults. ( )36. A. finding( )37. A. answered( )38. A. for( )39. A. talk( )40. A. his( )41. A. market( )42. A. because( )43. A. returned( )44. A. games( )45. A. luckierB. livingB. stoppedB. beforeB. fightB. herB. hospitalB. for exampleB. gaveB. homeworkB. worseC. trainingC. likedC. offC. competitionC. ourC. storeC. so thatC. madeC. contestsC. harderD. losingD. heard D. fromD. argumentD. theirD. schoolD. thoughD. soldD. languageD. happier. 阅读理解（30分） AThe Singapore Flyer The Singapore Flyer, opened in 2008, is the worlds highest ferris wheel (摩天轮) with a height of 165 meters (about the height of a 42-floor building) . It can bring you a truly exciting experience at every turn. You can enjoy the beauty of the city from it. Top Car Race The worlds first F1 night race, which is special, comes to Singapore this September! The 5.067-kilometre track(车道) runs through some of the hottest places in the city. The Marina Bay Sands Opening in 2009, the Marina Bay Sands will be Singapores first integrated resort（综合风景区）, including exhibition halls, a shopping center, restaurants, hotels, entertainment halls and other exciting places. Resorts World, Sentosa Opening in 2010, Resorts World has a lot of interesting places to visit, including the Southeast Asias very first Universal Studios Theme Park, the worlds largest aquarium and six top hotels.( )46. Which is NOT true about the Singapore Flyer?A. It is the highest ferris wheel in the world.B. It is about 42 meters high.C. It was opened in 2008.D. You can see the beautiful city from it.( )47. F1 race is special because itll be held _. A. in the night B. in Singapore C. in September D. through the citys hottest places( )48. The Marina Bay Sands may open in the year of _. A. 2007 B. 2008 C. 2009 D. 2010( )49. We know _ kinds of interesting places in Resorts World from the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )50. Which is the right order according to the time they open? a. The Marina Bay Sandsb. Resorts Worldc. Top Car Raced. The Singapore Flyer A. d-c-a-b B. d-a-b-c C. a-b-d-c D. d-a-b-c B Zhang Qian was an early traveler. He was probably the first man to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.In 138 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu. Unfortunately, on the way to West Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Northern India, he was disappointed to find that they didnt want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On his return journey(旅程), Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. Although Zhang didnt finish his job he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms (王国) of Western Regions.Han Wudi then sent Zhang to the west again. Zhangs journey to the west helped with international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West.( ) 51. Zhang Qian was sent to the West because _. A. Han Wudi wanted to make friends with the Xiongnu people B. he liked travelling all over the world too much C. Han Wudi needed the help from the Yue-chi people D. he hoped to learn the cultures of other countries( ) 52. What do the underlined words “West Regions” mean in Chinese? A. 西欧 B. 西域 C. 西亚 D. 西方( )53. When did Zhang Qiang reach the Yue-chi? A. In 138 BC. B. In about 148 BC. C. In about 128 BC. D. In 125 BC.( )54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang finished his job successfully in the end. B. Zhang did not return at last because he was caught. C. Zhang returned to China in about 125 AD. D. Zhang learned a lot about the West Regions.( )55. How many times has Zhang Qian been to the west? A. Only once.B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. CPeople often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. Everyones different, of course, but I thought Id share(分享) some of my experiences. I once took one semester of second-year English in Peking University, but I mostly learned English on my own.One thing I can tell is, once youve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. When youre riding your bike, or walking down the street, just think about “how would I say them in English?” At first, it will be with simple words or phrases, but later you should be thinking about bigger phrases and sentences. Now when Im in America, for the most time, I just think in English, and speak it directly. Its amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of trying to speak English with others because I didnt want to make mistakes. Finally I got over it. And while traveling in America, Id try to hang out with friends who spoke no Chinese, so Id have no choice but to use English. And I decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed, so be it. My English started improving more quickly after that. It may be a good idea to ask any of your American friends to look at the way youre writing the characters, and give some suggestions for improvement.( ) 56. The writer mostly learned English _. A. by asking the teacher for help B. in the university C. at home D. by himself ( ) 57. In the second paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us _. A. how to learn English B. when to learn English C. his experience of living in America D. the importance of learning English ( ) 58. The writer was often afraid of speaking English before others because _. A. some people regarded him as a fool B. his friends laughed at him C. he was worried about making mistakes D. nobody liked to talk with him ( ) 59. When he traveled in America, he would like to hang out with his _.A. English-speaking friends B. parentsC. teachers D. Chinese-speaking friends( ) 60. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Learning English B. Traveling in America C. A Good idea D. Making American friends. 任务型阅读（10分）阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。Theres a very good solution to all your problems. For this you simply need to do a few things that you have already known._At first, take a deep breath and calm down, and a deep breath doesnt mean just one. Slow down, sit and exhale(呼气) in and out. Do this a few times and youll feel much lighter. _Once you feel a little better, take a pen and paper and start writing down all the matters that are troubling you. Carefully listing all your problems will make sure that you dont forget anything for the last minute. _After making a list, you should pick out what can be solved now and what needs to be left for later._Once you know your problems, solve them as soon as you can. For example, if the homework needs to be done, try to get it done today. And you can happily move it from your problems list. When