裕兴新概念学习笔记_第一册(39-40).doc

Lesson 39 Dont drop it! 别摔了！语音 John is 24 years old. He works as a waiter in a restaurant. He has been working there for two years. John is interested in a number of different things. He likes sports, especially tennis, swimming and jogging. He has only a couple of friends. John believes that a simple, quiet and peaceful life is the best kind of life. He hopes to get married and have a family in the near future.New Words and expressions 生词和短语 front n. 前面in front of 在之前careful adj. 小心的，仔细的vase n. 花瓶drop v. 掉下flower n. 花front n. 前面front-page news 头版新闻front door 前门,正门front teeth 前牙 in front of . 在.的前面in the front of . 在.本身的前部eg. A girl is standing in front of the car. 一个女孩正站在那小汽车的前面. A girl is sitting beside the driver in the front of the car. 一个女孩正坐在那辆小汽车的前面.in front of . 在. 的前面eg. The teacher is standing in front of the blackboard. 老师站在黑板的前面. There is a chair in the front of the room. 房间里的前面有一把椅子.careful adj. 小心的, 仔细的, 认真的eg. Be careful ! 小心 ! The doctor is making a careful examination for him. 医生正在为他做一个仔细的检查. Mr. Smith is a careful worker. 史密斯先生是一个认真的工作者.be careful with money 吝啬, 从不花钱eg. He is too careful with his money. He never buys a drink for anyone. 他太吝啬了, 他从不为别人买饮料.carefully adv. 小心地eg. Hold this bottle carefully. Dont drop it! 小心拿这个瓶子,别摔了!careless adj. 粗心的,不认真的eg. You are a careless student. 你是个不认真的学生.vase n. 花瓶eg. Put the flowers into the vase. 把花放进花瓶里.drop v. 掉下, 滴下eg. The water is dropping down slowly. 水正慢慢地往下滴.drop v. 丢失eg. I dropped my pen yesterday. 我昨天弄丢了一支钢笔.drop sb a line 给某人写一封信eg. Drop me a line when you are free. 你有空给我写一封信.drop n. 滴eg. a drop of water 一滴水 some drops of water 几滴水flower n. 花flour 面粉eg. the flowers smell nine. 这些花闻起来真香.flower bed 花坛flower girl 卖花姑娘flower v. 开花eg. This plant flowers in spring. 这种植物在春天开花.TEXT 课文 Question: Where does Sam put the vase in the end? 最后Sam 把花瓶放在了什么地方?Answer: Sam put the vase on the shelf. 萨姆把花瓶放到了架子上。Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音，然后回答问题。Where does Sam put the vase in the end? San put it on this shelf. 萨姆把花瓶放在什么地方？ 萨姆把它放到了架子上。SAM: What are you going to do with that vase, Penny?萨姆： 彭妮，你打算如何处理那花瓶？PENNY: Im going to put it on this table, Sam.彭妮： 我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。SAM: Dont do that. Give it to me.萨姆： 不要放在那儿，把它给我PENNY What are you going to do with it?彭妮： 你打算怎么办？SAM: Im going to put it here, in front of the window.萨姆： 我准备把它入在这儿，放在窗前。PENNY: Be careful! Dont drop it!彭妮： 小心点！别摔了！PENNY: Dont put there, Sam. Put it here, on this shelf.彭妮： 别放在那儿，萨姆。放在这儿，这个架子上。SAM: There we are! Its a lovely vase.萨姆： 好了,好了,就这儿了, 这真是一只漂亮的花瓶。PENNY: Those flowers are lovely, too.彭妮： 那些花也很漂亮啊。课文讲解:A: What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? 彭妮，你打算如何处理那花瓶？B: Im going to put it on this table, Sam. 我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。what 引导be going to do 的特殊疑问句be going to do 打算做某事, 某事即将发生do with . 处理.-What are you going to do with these dirty clothes? 你打算怎样处理这样脏衣服. Im going to wash them. 我打算把它们洗了.put sth + 介词短语/副词 把. 放在.eg. Put your coat on the clothes tree. 把你的衣服挂在衣架上. Put the fork on the plate. 把叉子放在盘子里. Put the box over there. 把箱子放在那边.do vb. 做 . 事情 do that 做那些事情, 在此处是指 penny 要把花瓶放在桌子上这件事情.A: Dont do that. Give it to me. 不要放在那儿，把它给我B: What are you going to do with it? 你打算怎么办？Dont do that. 是祈使句的否定形式. 在句子前面加一个dont 表示不要做.eg. Open the window! 打开窗 Dont open the window ! 不要打开窗. It 指the vase 直接宾语 me 间接宾语do with . 处理it 指 the vase. A: Im going to put it here, in front of the window. 我准备把它入在这儿，放在窗前。B: Be careful! Dont drop it! 小心点！别摔了！ Dont put there, Sam. Put it here, on this shelf. 别放在那儿，萨姆。放在这儿，这个架子上。put it there : put the vase thereput sometion + 介词短语put something + 副词 there 是副词: 在那里in front of the window 在窗户的前面eg. Im going to put it in front of the window. in front of 在 . 前面 in the front of 在 . 前部 祈使句, 省略主语you, 谓语用动词原形,系动词的原形 be. be careful ! 用来提醒他人可能发生的危险. 系动词 be 的祈使句, 否定形式也用dont.eg. Dont be silly. 别傻了. Dont be so sure. 不要这么肯定. Dont drop it. 别摔了 on the shelf 进一步说明hereeg. Put the vase on the shelf.A: There we are! Its a lovely vase. 好了,好了,就这儿了, 这真是一只漂亮的花瓶。B: Those flowers are lovely, too.那些花也很漂亮啊。lovely 可爱的a lovely hat 可爱的帽子flower (单数) -flowers (复数)小结Dont .Dont drop it 小心别掉了Dont be.eg. Dont be silly. 别傻了. Dont be so sure. 别这么确信. Lesson 40 What are you going to do? 你打算做什么? Im going to . 我打算.New Words and expressions 生词和短语 show v. 给. 看send v. 送给take v. 带给show v. 给. 看. 出示 .show 后面也可以接双宾语show sb sth/show sth to sbeg. Show me your ticket. 请出示你的票. Show your ticket to me. ( ticket 是直接宾语, me 是间接宾语 )show ones face 露面eg. He failed the exam. He isnt going to show his face in the company. 他没有通过考试,他打算不在公司露面了.show off . 炫耀.eg. Mrs. Smith is showing off her new dress. Smith 太太正在炫耀她的新连衣裙.fashion show 时装秀talk show 脱口秀(谈话类节目)eg. Good show! 非常好! 做得不错! = Well done ! Very good ! send v. 送给, 派, 寄send 后面也可以接复合宾语.send sb sth/send sth to sbeg. Send you a letter./ Send a letter to you. ( letter 是直接宾语, you 是间接宾语)take v. 带给taking take 后也可以接双宾语take sb. sth./take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人eg. Take her these flowers./Take these flowers to her. 把这些花带给她.take v. 带给take off 脱下 反义词 put on 穿上eg. Take off your coat. 脱下你的外套. Put on your shoes. 穿上你的鞋.take off 飞机起飞eg . The plane is taking off . 飞机正在起飞.take out 拿出,取出eg. Take out your pen. 拿出你的钢笔.Exercise AExample:Give me that vase./ Give that vase to me.1. Send George that letter. Send that letter to George.2. Take her those flowers. Take those flowers to her.3. Show me that picture. Show that picture to me.4. Give Mrs. Jones these books. Give these books to Mrs. Jones.5. Give the children these ice creams. Give these ice creams to the children.Exercise BExamples:Put on your cost!Im goint to put it on.Put on your shoes !Im goint to put them on.1. Take off your shoes ! Im going to take them off.2. Turn on the taps! Im going to turn them on.3. Put on your suit ! Im going to put it on.4. Turn off the lights ! Im going to turn th