英国酒吧文化1ppt课件

.,1,.,2,IfYouHaventBeenToaPub,YouHaventBeentoBritain.,.,3,Pub-ThewordshistorycanbetracedbacktotheVictorianera,thepubiscalled“publichouse”，Andthepubisthethumbnailfromthename.Inadditiontothepub,bar,Englandspubhassomeothernames,suchas:thealehouse（烈性麦酒屋）、theinn（小酒馆）、thetavern（酒馆）、theginpalace（杜松子酒馆）等,.,4,BritianPubhasbeenonethousandyearsofhistory,thedevelopmenthasformeda“PubCulture”.NowinBritian,thereareseveralthousandsoflargeandsmallbarsopened.Britishpeopleoftengotothebarafterwork，andtheywilldrink,chat,andgraduallydissipatefatigueandtrouble,therefore,thebarculturebecomesformedoneimportantwayoflife.,.,5,IncontinentalEurope,outdoorcafeisasocialactivityorleisureplaceoften,butinUK,becauseofthecloudyandmistyweather,PubsorPublicHousesreplacethepositionofthecafe.,WhyistheBritishpubwell-known?,.,6,PubNames,MostBritishspubshavebeautifulnames,suchas“美人鱼”(TheMermaid)、“红房子”(TheRedHouse)、“森林古堡”(CattleinForest)、“快乐的水手”(TheJollySailor)、“迷人的港湾”(CharmingPort)等。,.,7,OpeningHours,Britishpubsarerequiredtohavealicense,whichisdifficulttoobtain,andallowsthepubtooperateforupto24hours.Mostpubsareopenfrom11to11.,在英国，酒吧都具有非常严格的打烊时间，现在通常是晚上11点。于是，在10点30分的时候，就可以听到酒吧清脆的打烊铃。这时候再消费就是今天的LastOrder(最后点酒)，超过这个时间以后，无论是谁都不能再要酒喝；而11点的时候，即使客人的兴致再高，也不得不离开酒吧，最多停留20分钟喝完余酒。,.,8,PublicBar,SaloonBar,ClassificationofPubs,.,9,1PublicBar（大众酒吧）,talkdrinkdanceplaygameslistentomusic,.,10,Inabar,peoplecannotonlydrinkthewineandchat,canalsoentertain,playgames,多米诺牌游戏(dominoes)、投镖(darts)、类似保龄球(bowling)、台球(poolorbilliards)、纸牌(cards)和推硬币游戏(shove-halfpenny)(用手把一个半便士的硬币推往带格的木盘里)等。,.,11,PublicBar,.,12,2SaloonBar（沙龙酒吧）,PeacefulandquietExpensiveForhigherlevel,.,13,Thekindsofbeer,熟啤酒(lager)苦啤酒(bitter)黑啤酒(guinness)淡啤酒(paleale)淡味啤酒(mild)生啤酒(draughtbeer),爱尔兰黑啤酒,.,14,“onthebeer”形象地比喻“狂饮中,烂醉中”。“smallbeer”指“无关紧要的小事或小人物”,eg:“Evenwith10,000toinvest,youarestillsmallbeerformoststockbrokers“beerandskittles”比喻“吃喝玩乐,悠闲自得的生活”,.,15,vodkawhiskybrandycognac法国白兰地gin琴酒ginflzz杜松子酒martini马提尼酒,.,16,Britishpeoplelovegoingtopubs,andfondofwatchingfootballmatches,thepubisoftencombinedwithfootball.TheBritishpubalmostallhavebeenequippedwithsatelliteTVandlargescreenTV.Whenimportantevents,alargenumberoffanscrowdedintheTVsetinthetavern,drinkingandreviewtheballgame.IfmeetingthefootballWorldCup,pubsdoorwillbanners:“Watchfootballgames?Comeinplease!”(想看足球赛？那就来这里！),.,17,TheBritishpeople-Alcoholabuse(酗酒)OntheWeekend,peopleoftendrinkdrunk.Andthefightingoftenhappenes.TheChinese-Vomiting-inducingtoasts(劝酒)-showdeepfeelingsandfriendlyifyoudontdrink,peoplewillthinkyoulookdownuponhimornotrespecthim.2013年3月，外媒评出世界10大最爱喝酒国家，排在第一位的是英国，中国则是世界第二大爱喝酒的国家，中国人爱喝白酒，醉了就喝醒酒汤。3-10位分别是俄罗斯、法国、