新概念三第19课ppt课件

Lesson19Averydearcat,Objective:Reviewtheusageofverbs.,.,TopicDiscussion,Doyouhavepets?Somepeoplecaremorethannecessaryabouttheirpets.Whatisyouropinionaboutthisphenomenon?,.,Newwordsprecious非常受珍视的；宝贵的这是全国学者都极为重视的话题。Thisisasubjectverydeartotheheartsofacademicsupanddownthecountry.adj.highlyesteemedorregarded.Usedindirectaddress,especiallyinsalutations敬爱的,常用于书信中，尤指用于尊称亲爱的罗宾，在过去的几天中我一直深深思念着你。DearRobin,Ihavebeenthinkingaboutyousomuchduringthepastfewdays.,.,dearadj.high-priced;expensive价格高的；昂贵的opp.cheap汽车在英国比在欧洲大陆要贵出59%。Carsare59%dearerinBritainthaninEurope.n.onethatisgreatlyloved;anendearing,lovable,orkindperson亲爱的人,受爱戴的人,可爱的或善良的人这才是好孩子!这才乖呢!Thats/Theresadear!面试怎么样，亲爱的？Howdidtheinterviewgo,dear?,.,dearadv.Tocausealotoftroubleandsufferingforsb.written.使某人损失惨重；给某人带来许多麻烦和痛苦costsb.dear与彼得的婚姻使卡洛琳痛苦不堪。CarolynsmarriagetoPerj.usedasapoliteexclamation,chieflyofsurpriseordistress呵，哎呀,用于表示有礼貌的感叹,尤指表示惊讶或痛苦Ohdear;dearme哦；哎呀“我觉得我要感冒了。”“哦，天哪！”IthinkImgettingacold.Dearohdear!,.,kidnapvt.kidnapped;kidnappingtotakesb.somewhereillegallybyforce,ofteninordertogetmoneyforreturningthem绑架，劫持一名小孩遭到持枪绑架，警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。Policeappealedforwitnessesafterakidwaskidnappedatgunpoint.巴西警方侦破了一起要绑架那个富人的阴谋。PoliceinBraziluncoveredaplottokidnaparichman.n.kidnaporakidnapisthecrimeoftakingsb.awaybyforce绑架行为斯图尔特否认有谋杀和绑架的企图。Stewartdeniesattemptedmurderandkidnap.kidnappeen.美被绑架的人,肉票kidnappern.拐骗者;绑架者绑架者威胁说，如果不释放3个武装分子出狱，他们会杀了他。Hiskidnappershavethreatenedthattheywillkillhimunlessthreemilitantsarereleasedfromprison.,.,considerableadj.largeinamount,extent,ordegree相当大的在数量、范围或程度上很大的一名有很大影响的作家awriterofconsiderableinfluence大量订货/巨大潜力/相当欣赏/相当大的风险/显著增长/长足的发展considerableorders/potential/appreciation/risk/increase/developmentworthyofconsideration;significant重要的,值得考虑的；有重大意义的在竞选运动中经济是一个重要问题。Theeconomywasaconsiderableissueinthecampaign.地方事务上相当重要的人物aconsiderablefigureinlocalaffairs,.,considerablen.(informal)aconsiderableamount,extent,ordegree美俗大量,很大的数量、范围或程度多他为我做了不少事。Hehasdoneconsiderableforme.considerateadj.体贴的，为他人着想的inconsiderate+towardsItisconsiderateofsbtodosth作为一名驾车者，我尽量考虑到骑自行车的人。Asamotorist,Itrytobeconsideratetowardscyclists.你事先告诉我们你会迟到，考虑得非常周到。Itwasveryconsiderateofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.consideredadj.经仔细考虑的，细想过的considerablyadv.相当大多地，非常consideringprep.考虑到；鉴于=regarding,.,wealthyadj.havingalotofmoney,possessionsetc=rich有钱的；富的very/extremely/immensely/fabulouslyetcwealthy他走的时候是一个工人阶层的穷小子，回来时已经是一个腰缠万贯的富翁了。Heleftasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasawealthyman.我希望每个人都能过健康，富裕，幸福的生活。Iwisheveryonetobehealthy,wealthyandhappy.markedbyabundance以丰富为特征的富饶的土地awealthylandwellsupplied储备丰富的感情丰富wealthyincompassion,.,富裕种种rich系常用词,指“有比正常需要更多钱财的”他很富。Hewasrich.wealthy表示富裕的,程度比rich强,指有大量钱财的这是个非常有钱的家庭。Thisisawealthyfamily.well-to-do语意不如rich,更不如wealthy,指“高于一般水平富的”一个小康之家。awell-to-dofamilywell-off语意与well-to-do接近,指相当富有的,富裕的”由于在外边做事,我们现在很富裕。Weareverywell-offnowforout-doorlabor.,.,orderlyadv.systematically;regularly按部就班地；规律地adj.freefromdisorder;neat整洁的,干净的女同学们的房间都整齐清洁。Thegirlstudentsroomsareallinorderlycondition.adj.havingasystematicarrangement有条理的,有系统安排的disorderlyin(an)orderlysth有条理的头脑anorderlymind选举进行得有条不紊。Theelectionswereconductedinanorderlyfashion.她需要把自己的想法组织得更加有条理些。Sheneedstoorganizeherideasinamoreorderlyway.,.,orderlyadj.markedbyoradheringtomethodorsystem有秩序的;守纪律的守秩序的足球观众anorderlyfootballcrowd一个守纪律的班级anorderlyclassn.orderlinessn.someonewhodoesunskilledjobsinahospital医院里从事简单工作的护理员，勤杂人员n.asoldierwhodoesunskilledjobs勤务兵,.,anonymousadj.unknownbyname无名的，不署名的根据一位不愿意透露姓名的员工所述，这家公司曾从事非法活动。Accordingtooneemployee,whowishestoremainanonymous,thecompanyengagedinillegalactivities.无名作者/不愿透露姓名的捐赠者ananonymousauthor/donordone,sent,orgivenbysomeonewhodoesnotwanttheirnamestobeknown匿名的5000美元的匿名捐赠Ananonymousdonationof$5,000匿名信/匿名电话ananonymousletter/phonecall,.,anonymousadj.uninterestinginfeaturesorqualitiesusedtoshowdisapprovalwritten无特色的含贬义灰暗而无特色的住宅区grey,anonymoushousingestates,.,unknownadj.notwellknownorwidelyknown;unfamiliar;notidentifiedorascertained无名的,不知名的或不广为人知的;不熟悉的,未被辨明身份的或未被确定的来历不明者amanofunknownorigin我不认识的人/未知项/一位默默无闻的艺术家amanunknowntome/anunknownterm/anunknownartist她从一个不知其名的敬慕者那儿收到鲜花。Shereceivedflowersfromanunknownadmirer.,.,ransomn.Anamountofmoneythatispaidtofreesbwhoisheldasaprisoner为使被囚禁者获释而支付的赎金绑匪索取25万美元的赎金。Thekidnappersweredemandingaransomof$250,000.ransomdemand/note现在还没有人索要赎金。Therehasstillbeennoransomdemand.holdsbforransom(BrE.holdsbtoransom)tokeepsbprisoneruntilmoneyispaid囚禁某人以索取赎金他的女儿遭绑架要赎金。Hisdaughterwaskidnappedandheldforransom.,.,ransomholdsbtoransom-toputsbinasituationwheretheyhavenochoiceandareforcedtoagreetoyourdemands要挟某人，胁迫某人他指责护士以罢工来要挟政府。Hehasaccusedthenursesofholdingthegovernmenttoransombythreateningtostrike.vt.topayanamountofmoneysothatsbwhoisbeingheldasaprisonerissetfree为交付赎金ransomsb.付了赎金之后，他们都毫发无损地回来了。Theywereallransomedandreturnedunharmed.,.,ransompremium保险金，奖金pension养老金，退休金allowance津贴bonus奖金,红利commission佣金，同意给予提供服务的销售代表或代理人的酬金或百分比kick-back回扣、酬金,归还已收到的一笔钱的一部分，通常是由于压力、威力或秘密约定fund基金，资金,.,cardboardn.stiffthickbrownpaper,usedespeciallyformakingboxes尤指可用于制纸箱的（硬）纸板，卡纸一张卡纸asheetofcardboardadj.madefromcardboard硬纸板制的硬纸板箱acardboardboxadj.onlybeforen.seemingsillyandnotreal显得愚蠢的；不真实的人物很不真实的爱情小说aromanticnovelfullofcardboardcharacters,.,withdrawv.NOTTAKEPART-tostoptakingpartinanactivity,belongingtoanorganizationect,ortomakesbdothis(使)退出活动、组织等+fromwithdrawsb/sthfromsth要求英国退出欧盟的呼声callsforBritaintowithdrawfromtheEuropeanUnion家长如有意愿，则有权让自己的孩子退出宗教教育课。Parentshavetherighttowithdrawtheirchildrenfromreligiouseducationlessonsiftheywish.vt.STOPSUPPORTINGtostopgivingsupportormoneytosborsth,especiallyastheresultofanofficialdecision取消，不再给予，停止提供支持或金钱其中一个少数党已经不再支持科尔总理。OneoftheminoritypartieshadwithdrawnitssupportforChancellorKohl.,.,withdrawvt.CHANGEYOURMIND-ifyouwithdrawathreat,offer,requestetc,yousaythatyounolongerwilldowhatyousaid收回威胁、提议、请求等几经劝说，他同意收回辞呈。Aftermuchpersuasionheagreedtowithdrawhisresignation.vt.Ifyouwithdrawmoneyfromabankaccount,youtakeitoutofthataccount(从银行)取钱开立一个取钱时不荒唐地收取费用的储蓄账户。Openasavingsaccountthatdoesnotchargeridiculousfeestowithdrawmoney.,.,withdrawvt.取回;收回;领回;撤回;缩回;移开;拉开;拿;取消;撤消;撤退把手从热火炉旁缩回withdrawoneshandfromthehotstove从银行取款withdrawmoneyfromthebank从某地撤军withdrawtroopsfromaplace把孩子从学校领回withdrawthechildrenfromschool把视线从.移开(不再看.)withdrawoneseyesfrom撤消议案withdrawabill收回发言withdrawaremark,.,withdrawvi.退回;缩回;撤回;退出;撤退车过时把身子紧靠着墙Hewithdrewagainstthewallasthecarpassedby.退出会议/讨论withdrawfromameeting/discussion隐遁withdrawfromsociety敌人不得不撤退。Theenemytroopshadtowithdraw.饭后女士们退了席。Afterdinnertheladieswithdrew.,.,punctualadj.actingorarrivingexactlyatthetimeappointed;prompt准时的,守时的,精确地在约定的时间行动或到达=ontime她总是很守时，可是她的朋友总是迟到。Sheisalwayspunctual,butherfriendisalwayslate.她总是准时去上课。Sheisalwayspunctualfortheclass.paidoraccomplishedatorbytheappointedtime如期的,及时的,在约定时间或到约定时间为止偿还或完成的你应该及时回复商业信函。Youshouldbepunctualinansweringbusinessletters.punctuallyadv.按时地,如期地punctualityn.严守时刻,准时,.,astonish在现代英语中通常表示某事使人震惊得难以置信。在大西洋底下成功地铺设了电缆，这使得大家都感到骇然；后来有几处电缆折断了，谁也不感到惊奇。不过在这些电缆终于投入工作之后，许多人都说，未来的任何发明再也不会使人吃惊了。ThesuccessfullayingoftheAtlanticcableastonishedeverybody:itslaterbreaksastonishednoone;butafteritwasfinallyinoperation.Manysaidthatnofutureinventioncouldsurprisethem.他所看到的使他大为震惊，箱子里的一堆毛织品上面躺着一个人。Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.,.,surprise通用词，它的含义是使人一愣。这种吃惊可能包含着高兴也可能包含害怕或忧虑。尽管如此，最近举办的现代雕塑展览会却使一些人包括我在内吃了一惊。Inspiteofthis,somepeople-includingmyself-weresurprisedbyarecentexhibitionofmodernsculpture.我按响了门铃，毫不觉得奇怪地看到赫伯特仍然和以往一样胖。IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasasfatasever.,.,astound比astonish的词义强得多，常用于表示某件事你虽然认为有可能，但与你所发现的实际情况之间有很大差距。当莱姆赛夫人把自己所做的事告诉了警察时，他们为之骇然。ThepolicewereastoundedwhenMrs.Ramsaytoldthemwhatshehaddone.他听说他儿子吸毒,不禁大为惊讶。Hewasastoundedwhenheheardhissonhadtakendrugs.,.,amaze所表示的吃惊中包含着使人迷惑不解、困窘或惊疑不定。当考古学家把那些碎块拼起来的时候，他们惊诧地发现那女神原来是一个现代装束的妇女。Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.科学家惊诧地发现，它可以轻而易举地钻穿最坚硬的岩石。Scientistshavebeenamazedtofindthatitcancutthroughthehardestrockwithgreatease.,.,shocktostrikewithgreatsurpriseandemotionaldisturbance,tostrikewithdisgust;offend使震惊；使激怒,使充满极度的惊奇和情感上的不安定当我听到你出事后我很震惊。IwasshockedwhenIheardaboutyouraccident.这些奇形怪状的设计好像是为了给人感情上的强烈震惊。Thesepeculiarformsseemeddesignedtoshockpeopleemotionally.,.,TextAnalysis,Pleasecloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestion:WhywasRastus“verydear”inmorewaysthanone?(Becausehewasnotonlymuchlovedbutalsoveryexpensive.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontotheusageofverbs.,.,1.Kidnappersarerarelyinterestedinanimals,buttheyrecentlytookconsiderateinterestinMrs.EleanorRamsayscat.绑架者很少对动物感兴趣。最近绑架者却盯上了艾丽诺拉姆齐太太的猫。takeconsiderableinterestin对.非常感兴趣=showgreatinterestin=beveryinterestedin作为一名生物学家，我主要的兴趣是人类遗传学。Asabiologist,Itakeconsiderableinterestinhumangenetics.lose/arouseinterest失去兴趣/引起兴趣我看了前几集，但很快就失去了兴趣。Iwatchedthefirstfewepisodes,butsoonlostinterest.beof(no)interest(tosb)对某人有（无）吸引力=be(not)interestingtosb我对你的私生活毫无兴趣。Whatyoudoinyourprivatelifeisofnointeresttome.,.,1.Kidnappersarerarelyinterestedinanimals,buttheyrecentlytookconsiderateinterestinMrs.EleanorRamsayscat.绑架者很少对动物感兴趣。最近绑架者却盯上了艾丽诺拉姆齐太太的猫。interestsbin让某人在某方面感兴趣/劝某人做某事他一向对外交失去感兴趣。Hehadalwaysinterestedhimselfinforeignaffairs.销售员劝我买价格较高的型号。Thesalesmantriedtointerestmeinthehigher-pricedmodel.CouldIinterestyouinadrink/dessertetc?(礼貌地)你要喝一杯/吃甜点吗？placeofinterest=scenicspot=touristspot旅游景点interestn.利息/利益,.,2.Mrs.EleanorRamsay,averywealthyoldlady,hadsharedaflatwithhercat,Rastus,foragreatmanyyears.艾丽诺拉姆齐太太是一个非常富有的老妇人，多年来，一直同她养的猫拉斯特斯一起住在一所公寓里。structure:“averywealthylady”isusedasanappositivetomodify“Mrs.EleanorRamsay”.“averywealthylady”做同位语修饰”Mrs.EleanorRamsay”。“Rastus”isusedasanappositivetomodify“hercat”.“Rastus”做同位语修饰“hercat”。sharesthwith/among/betweensb.我与一个同学同居一室。Isharearoomwithoneofmyclassmates.他死后财产分给了子女们。Athisdeath,hispropertywassharedoutbetween/amonghischildren.,.,3.Rastusleadsanorderlylife.Heusuallytakesashortwalkintheeveningsandisalwayshomebysevenoclock.拉斯特斯生活很有规律，傍晚常常出去溜达一会儿，并且总是在7点钟以前回来。leadanorderlylife=liveanorderlylife过有规律的生活leada(n)simple/easy/double/dogslife过着简朴的生活/简单的生活/婚外情/糟糕的生活leadalifeoftranquility/grace/luxury过着平静的生活/文明的生活/奢侈的生活圣诞节的奇迹继续存在于人道主义行为、道德行为和那些千千万万已觉醒、努力追寻文明生活的人们之中。ThegreatmiracleofChristmascontinuesintheperformanceofhumaneacts,moralhonesty,heevenings在晚上，表示几乎所有晚上都要去=everyevening,.,4.Oneevening,however,hefailedtoarrive.可是，有一天晚上，它出去后再也没回来。failtodosth未能利用新技术的公司会被淘汰。Firmsthatfailtotakeadvantageofthenewtechnologywillgooutofthebusiness.failinsth他未能夺回世界冠军头衔。Hefailedinhisattempttoregaintheworldtitle.该政府未能尽到保护人民的责任。Thegovernmentarefailingintheirdutytoprotectpeople.failsb/sth评定某人不及格/未能通过他考得太差了，我没办法只能给他不及格。HisworkwassobadthatIhadnochoicebuttofailhim.,.,5.Mrs.Ramsaygotveryworried.Shelookedeverywhereforhimbutcouldnotfindhim.拉姆齐太太急坏了，四处寻找，但没找到。structure:“but”introducesacompoundstatement.“but”连接并列句phrases:lookforsth/sb寻找find找到findout查明真相我到处找遍了也未能找到他。Ihavebeenlookingforhimeverywhere,butIcantfindhim.查明我的问题的确是失调造成的，我就放心了。Iwasrelievedtofindoutthatmyproblemswereduetoagenuinedisorder.couldnot:showsapastactionwhichwasnotcompletedsuccessfully.Itcanbereplacedby“wasntableto”or“didntmanageto”.表过去未能成功完成的动作，可以换成“wasntableto”或“didntmanageto”,.,6.ThreedaysafterRastusdisappearance,Mrs.Ramsayreceivedananonymousletter.拉斯特斯失踪3天后，拉姆齐太太收到一封匿名信。disappearanceopp.appearance常见的名词否定前缀：dis+appearance=disappearance消失counter+revolution=counterrevolution反革命in+ability=inability无能mal+function=malfunction功能紊乱mis+fortune=misfortune不幸non+existence=non-existence不存在un+employment=unemployment失业,.,7.ThewriterstatedthatRastuswasinsafehandsandwouldbereturnedimmediatelyifMrs.Ramsaypaidaransomof1,000pounds.写信人声称拉斯特斯安然无恙，只要拉姆齐太太愿意支付1,000英镑赎金，便可以立即将猫送还。structure:“that”introducedanobjectiveclause;theobjectiveclausewasmadeofacompoundstatementconnectedby“and”;theninthelatterhalfofthecompoundstatementthereisaconditionalclauseintroducedby“if”.“that”引出一个宾语从句，这个宾语从句是一个由“and”连接的并列句，并列句的后半部分又用了一个由“if”连接的条件状语从句。insafehands:ingoodhands,beingmanagedwell在可靠的/中用的人那里，在妥善的管理中我把公司交给比尔做妥善管理。IleftthecompanyinBillsgoodhands.不用担心孩子们，他们的祖母把他们照顾的好好的。Dontworryaboutthechildren.Theyareinthesafehandsoftheirgrandma.,.,7.ThewriterstatedthatRastuswasinsafehandsandwouldbereturnedimmediatelyifMrs.Ramsaypaidaransomof1,000pounds.写信人声称拉斯特斯安然无恙，只要拉姆齐太太愿意支付1,000英镑赎金，便可以立即将猫送还。bereturned:begivenback被归还请填好随信所附的申请表并用所附信封寄回。Pleasecompletetheenclosedapplicationformandreturnitintheenvelopeattached.payaransomof+money支付.的赎金,.,8.Mrs.Ramsaywasinstructedtoplacethemoneyinacardboardboxandtoleaveitoutsideherdoor.他让拉姆齐太太把钱放在一个纸盒子里，然后将纸盒放在门口。beinstructedtodosth.某人被引导、指挥做某事他的秘书接到通知，取消他所有的预约。Hissecretarywasinstructedtocancelallhisengagements.instructsbtodosth他指示奴隶们在受到盘问时要说些什么。Heinstructedtheslaveswhattosaywhenquestioned.,.,9.Atfirst,shedecidedtogotothepolice,butfearingthatshewouldneverseeRastusagain-theletterhadmadethatquiteclear-shechangedhermind.Shewithdrew1,000poundsfromherbankandfollowedthekidnappersinstructions.一开始拉姆齐太太打算报警，但又害怕再也见不到拉斯特斯了-这点，信上说得十分明白-于是便改变了注意。10.她从银行取出1,000英镑，并照绑架者的要求做了。structure:“but”introducesacompoundstatement;initslatterclause,“fearingthat”isapresentparticiplewithitsownobjectiveclause,itisusedasanadverbialofreason;“theletterhadmadethatquiteclear”isaparenthesis.“but”连接一个并列句；并列句的后一个分句里“fearingthat”是一个带有自己宾语从句的现在分词短语，作原因状语；“theletterhadmadethatquiteclear”是插入语。makesth.clear把.说得很明白，很清楚我的建议是你必须向你的联系人清楚地表明你使用不用社交网络的目的。Myrecommendationistosimplymakecleartoyourcontactswhatyouareusingthevariousnetworksfor.followthekidnappersinstructions按照绑架者的指示去做了,.,9.Atfirst,shedecidedtogotothepolice,butfearingthatshewouldneverseeRastusagain-theletterhadmadethatquiteclear-shechangedhermind.Shewithdrew1,000poundsfromherbankandfollowedthekidnappersinstructions.一开始拉姆齐太太打算报警，但又害怕再也见不到拉斯特斯了-这点，信上说得十分明白-于是便改变了注意。10.她从银行取出1,000英镑，并照绑架者的要求做了。fearv.infearof处于害怕，担心的状态“fear”这里是名词（n.）forfearof唯恐，以免（避免发生危险）“fear”这里是名词（n.）由于怕黑，她开着灯睡觉。Shesleptwiththelightoninfearofdarkness.她打开灯以免撞到什么东西。Sheturnedonthelightforfearofknockingdownsomething.Mary独自回家了，一路上担心遇到强盗。Marywenthomealoneinfearofmeetingrobbersalltheway.Mary早早地回家了，以免路上遇到强盗。Marywenthomeearlierforfearofmeetingrobbersontheway.,.,10.Thenextmorning,theboxhaddisappearedbutMrs.Ramsaywassurethatthekidnapperwouldkeephisword.第二天早晨，放钱的盒子不见了，但拉姆齐太太确信绑架者是会履行诺言的。keeponesword/promise=holdonesword=beasgoodasonesword守信用,履行诺言breakonesword/promise=gobackononesword食言,失信amanofhisword说话算数的人;守信用的人Youhavemyword.我向你保证。haveawordwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈你承诺要带孩子们去动物园的，就要信守承诺。Youmustkeepyourwordifyoupromisedtotakethechildrentothezoo.她从不食言。Sheneverbreaksherword.,.,11.Sureenough,Rastusarrivedpunctuallyat7:00thatevening.Helookedverywell,thoughhewasratherthirsty,forhedrankhalfabottleofmilk.果然，当天晚上7点整，拉斯特斯准时回来了。它看上去一切正常，只是口渴得很，喝了半瓶牛奶。sureenough果真；确实他说要来，果然来了。Hesaidhewouldcome,andsureenoughhecame.他感觉这次能成功，果然，他被那家公司录取了。Hefelthewouldmakeitthistime.Sureenough,hewasrecruitedbythatcompany.,.,12.ThepolicewereastoundedwhenMrs.Ramsaytoldthemwhatshehaddone.SheexplainedthatRautuswasverydeartoher.Consideringtheamountshepaid,hewasdearinmorewaysthanone!拉姆齐太太把她所做的事情告诉了警察，警察听后大为吃惊。拉姆齐太太解释说她心疼她的拉斯特斯。想到她所花的那笔钱，她的心疼就具有双重意义了。consideringprep.考虑到考虑到对方实力强大，我们能攻进两球已经很不错了。Consideringthestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals.考虑到还得修理屋顶，我觉得我们这房子买贵了。Ithinkwepaidtoomuchforthehouse,consideringthatweneededtogettheroofrepaired.,.,KeytoVocabulary,rarely:seldomconsiderable:agreatdealofwealthy:richworried:concerned,anxiousstated:declared,saidchangedhermind:alteredheropinion,madeadifferentdecisionword:promise,.,Specialdifficulties-theComma,三个或三个以上的词、短语或句子只用一个并列连接词来连接，他们之间就要用逗号，并列连接词前也要用逗号Heopenedtheletter,readit,andmadeanoteofitscontents.插入语或同位语前后必须用逗号分开Iownoverathousandbooksand,tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall.处于同位或并列关系