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,UniversityofOxford,1,2,3,4,History,Colleges,Buildings,Well-knownfigures,UniversityofOxford,1,History,.,UniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityofBritainandthemostfamousinstitutionofhigherlearingintheworld.Theexactdateofitsfoundationisstillnotclear,butitshistorycanbetracedbacktoabout12thcentury.Sofarithasahistoryof9centuries.,TherewerenouniversitiesinBritainbefore12thcentury.PeoplehavetogotoFranceorotherEuropeancountriestostudy.In1167,thekingofEnglandhadquarrelwiththekingofFrance.ThekingofEnglandwassoangrythatherecalledthescholarsstudiedinParisUniversity(ItwasalsosaidthatthescholarsweredroveawaybythekingofFrance.)AnyhowthesescholarsreturnedhomefromParis,gatheredinOxford,engagedinteachingandresearch.SopeoplebegintoregardOxfordasa“base”,whichinfactisthepredecessorofUniversityofOxford.,3ChristChurchCollege,2MagdalenCollege,1AllSoulsCollege,Colleges,2,AllSoulsCollege(万灵学院）,AllSoulsCollegewasfoundedin1438,namedfortheAllSoulsDay.ItisoneofthemostaffluentCollegeinUniversityofOxford.Itistheonlycollegewhichonlyhasgraduatestudents.Soitisregardedasoneofthemostauthoritativeacademiccollegesintheworld.,MagdalenCollege(莫德林学院),MagdalenCollegeisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulcollegesinUniversityofOxford.,Ithasawonderfulname-thesolidrhyme.(凝固了的音乐)So,peoplewhogototheUniversityarecertaintoenjoythesightofMagdalenCollege.,ChristChurchCollege(基督教会学院),thelargestcollegetheonlychurchschoolintheworld.Ittakes800yearstobuiltup.13primeministersin200years.LewisCarroll,amathsprofessor,wrotethebookAlicesadventuresinwonderland,ItssaidtheRabbitHoleisonthelawn,Canteensuppliesfourmealsaday,thatisbreakfast,lunch,andtwodinners.Thefirstdinnerin6:00isinformal,sostudentsandteacherscandresscasualclothes.Whileat8:00,studentsandteachersmustwearfomallytoattendtheformaldinner.Dinersdontneedtoorder,becauserecipesarepre-booked.Thetypicaldinneristhefollowing:BorschSoup,lambchopswithpotatos,carrot,andApplePieasthedessert.,Theseatsaredividedintoclassification.Forexample,theseatshavehightableandthecommontable.Professors,seniorresearchersorvisitingfellowcanboardthehightable”,studentscanonlytaketheordinaryseat.,Buildings,3,UniversityofOxfordisdifferentfromotheruniversities.Thecityandtheuniversityseemtomeltintoone.Streetsacrossfromtheschoolyard.Theuniversityhasnogatesorwalls,anditevenhasnoofficalsigns.,3Library,2Museum,1RadicliffeSquare,Buildings,3,RadicliffeSquare,RadicliffeSquare(雷德克里夫广场)RadicliffeSquareisthecenteroftheancientcastleandoftentobeusedtoheldfestivalsandculturalactivities.,Museum,Therearefourmuseumsintheuniversity.TheAshmoleanMuseumisthemostfamous.,AshmoleanMuseum(阿什莫尔博物馆)AsthefirstMuseuminBritain,AshmoleMuseumwasfoundedin1683,70yearsearlierthanBritishMuseum.AndnowitisthesecondlargestmuseuminBritain.,Library,UniversityofOxfordisaworldofacademic.Ithas104librariesintotal.,TheBodleianLibrary(博德利图书馆)isthelargestlibraryintheuniversityandthesecondlargestlibraryinBritain(smallerthantheBritishLibrary).Itisfoundedin1602,namedafterBodleian,themanwhoisthecontributor.Thereare6millionbooks.TherewasarulethatLibrariansmustbeagraduateandlinguists,landcantgetmarried.Becausemarriagehassomanychoresthatthelibrarianshavenotenoughtimetoperformtheirduties.,Well-knownFigures,4,UniversityofOxfordhasnurtured11kingsfrom7countries,47
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