医学问诊口语

问诊英语INQUIRY,By HANA,医生：早上好。你哪里不舒服？ Doctor: Good morning. Whats troubling you? 病人：你好，大夫。我头疼得厉害。 Patient: Good morning, doctor. I have a terrible headache. 医生：别着急，小伙子，告诉我怎么回事。 Doctor: All right, young man. Tell me how it got started. 病人：昨天我老流鼻涕。现在有点鼻塞。喉咙很痛。恐怕还伴有高烧。感觉糟透了。 Patient: Yesterday I had a running nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. I have a sore throat. And Im afraid Ive got a temperature. I feel terrible. 医生：小伙子，别担心。让我给你检查一下。我先看看你的喉咙。张开嘴说“啊”。 Doctor: Dont worry, young man. Let me give you an examination. First let me take a look at your throat. Open your mouth and say ah.,病人：啊。 Patient: Ah. 医生：很好。把你的舌头伸出来。好的。接下来让我检查以下你的胸膛。把衬衫的扣子解开。让我检查你的心和肺。深呼吸，屏住气。吸气，呼气。顺便问一下，你曾经患过肺结核吗？ Doctor: Good. Now put your tongue out. All right, let me examine your chest. Please unbutton your shirt. Let me check your heart and lungs. Take a deep breath and hold it. Breathe in, and out. By the way, do you have a history of tuberculosis? 病人：没有，从来没有。 Patient: No，definitely not. 医生：听着，你的喉咙发炎了。舌苔很厚。这些都是感冒的症状。 Doctor: Look, your throat is inflamed. And your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symptoms of common cold.,病人：那我该怎么做呢？ Patient: What am I supposed to do then? 医生：你需要好好休息。多喝水。我马上给你开药方。 Doctor: A good rest is all you need, and drink more water. Ill write you a prescription。 病人：谢谢。 Patient: Thank you very much. 医生：不客气。记住好好休息。 Doctor: Thats all right. Remember to take a good rest. 病人：我会的。再见，大夫。 Patient: I will. Goodbye, doctor. 医生：再见！ Doctor: Bye!,IdentificationChief ComplaintHistory of present illnessPast history, Personal history,Identification,Name 姓名Sex 性别Age 年龄Occupation 职业Date of birth 出生日期Marriage （Marital status） 婚姻,Identification,Race 民族Place of birth (Birth place) 籍贯Identification No. (code of ID card No.) 身份证号码Department of work and TEL. No. (Unit and Business phone No.) 工作单位及电话Home address and phone No. 家庭住址及电话,Identification,Post code 邮政编码Person to notify (Correspondent) and phone No. 联系人及电话Source (Complainer; offerer; supplier; provider) of history 病史陈术者Reliability of history 病史可靠程试Medical security (Type of payment) 医疗费用,Identification,Medical record No. 病历号Clinic diagnosis 门诊诊断Date of admission (admission date) 入院日期Date of record 记录日期,Whats your name?How old are you?Where were you born?Are you a student?Whats your job?,What do you do for living?Whats your nationality?Whats your race?Are you married of single?Whats your address?You telephone number, please.,年龄的表示方法（以36岁为例）,36 years old (y/o)Age 3636 year-oldThe age of 3636 years of age,性别的表示方法,Male, 男性 Female, 女性,职业的表示方法,工人Worker 退休工作Retired worker农民Farmer (peasant) 干部Leader (cadre)行政人员administrative personnel (staff)职员staff member 商人Trader (Businessman)教师Teacher 学生Student,职业的表示方法,医生Doctor药剂师Pharmacist护士Nurse 军人Soldier 警察Policeman工程师Engineer 技术员Technician 家政人员Housekeeper家庭主妇Housewife,民族的表示方法,汉Han 回Hui 蒙Meng 藏Tibetan朝鲜Korean美国人American 日本人Japanese 英国人Britisher巴基斯坦人 Pakistani ,医疗费用的表示方法,Self pay (Individual medical care) 自费Government insruance (Public medical care) 公费Insurance 保险employee insurance 职工保险Local insurance 本地医保Non-local insurance 外地医保New rural cooperative medical insurance新型农村合作医疗,婚姻状况的表示方法,Married 已婚 Single (Unmarried) 未婚 Divorced 离婚Widow 寡妇 Widower 鳏夫,Chief Complaint,Whats wrong with you?What symptoms do you have?What seems to be the problem?Tell me what your problem is ?How long have you had this symptom?Since when have you been feeling like that?When did the symptom begin ?,Fever 发热Pain 疼痛Edema 水肿Dyspnea 呼吸困难Cough, expectoration (Sputum; Phlegm) 咳嗽、咯痰Nausea and Vomiting 恶心和呕吐Hemoptysis 咯血Cyanosis 紫绀Palpitation 心悸Chest discomfort 胸闷Diarrhea 腹泻,History of present illness,What cause the illness?Do you have any other symptoms?Have you take any medicine for it?What medicine did you take?Do you have a cough/fever/dyspnea?,History of present illness,How is your appetite?How is your sleep?How is your stool and urine?Do you have ?How is your ?,Past history, Personal history,Have you had any chronic diseases in the past?Have you ever heard of any chronic diseases within your family?Did you suffer from an allergy?Have you had any operations in the past?,Past history, Personal history,Did you have infection history/ allergic history/traumatic history?Do you smoke or drink?How about your parents?How many children do you have?,Menstrual history,How are your periods? Are they heavy?你的月经怎么样？量多吗？Have you had any pain in this area during your menstruation?你来月经时间时这一部位疼吗？How about your menstruation cycles?你的经期准吗？Have you had any discomfort?有什么不舒服吗？When was your last menstruation?你上一次月经是什么时候？How long is your period usually?通常你的月经周期多长？,Childbearing history,妊娠（生育）次数