自己整理的考研关联词.doc

关联词大全1. Addition 表并列/补充/重复/强调/递进 and，also，besides，too，again，in particular，after all，especially，in addition（to），similarly，likewise，as well as，apart from, except, furthermore，moreover，and then，not only . but also，even，besides this/that, whats more ,in the same way, accordingly, equally important, not only but(also) 2. Sequence 表顺序 first/initially，second , third, in the first place. firstly in the second place, secondly finally/lastly, to begin with，furthermore ,then/next， finally; earlier/later，after this/that, following this/that，afterwards, On the one hand,. On the other hand, in the long run最终 at long last终于, at length终于 3. Consequence 表结果 as a result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，then，in that case，admittedly, hence, for this reason, leads to, cause 4. Contrast 表比较与对照/转折与让步 unlike; on the contrary; by contrast; by comparison; compared with, like; asas; in contrast; conversely; oppositely; .than. but, however，yet, though，although, even though, even as, anyhow, anyway, in any case, on the other hand，despite，in spite of，otherwise，instead of，rather，even so,即使如此,even if（though）,as for, as of whereas，nevertheless, nonetheless，alternatively, still 5. Certainty 表确定 surely，naturally，certainly，obviously，certainly，plainly， undoubtedly, no doubt，doubtlessly，of course, in fact 6. Condition 表条件 if，unless，whether，provided that，in case, for，so that，whether，depending on,on the ground of: 以为借口， in the light of the按考虑, in the shadow of adv. 在.附近,other than除了，so far, as yet, thus far As yet迄今（未） 7. Definition 表定义 is，refers to，means，that is， namely, that is to say; consists of 8. Summary 表总结 in conclusion，in summary，in brief，in short, in a word, in all, to sum up，to conclude， to put it short, thus, lastly，finally，to recapitulate 9. Example 表举例 for example，for instance，a case in point is, one example， that is, just as，especially, specifically, in particular，particularly, such as，namely, likely, to illustrate, that is to say, a (good) case in point 10. Reason 表原因 since，for, as，so，because (of)，due to，owing to，thanks to, the reason whyis that，for the reason that, in other words, leads to，cause, for this/that reason，therefore，thus，so that，as a result, 11. Time 表时间 when，since，ever since，before，after that，now，next，later，then, as，notuntil，meanwhile，at the moment， whenever，as soon as，just as, 12. Space 表空间 beside，between，beyond，across，over，at，into，outside, 、并列关系：and and also or neithernor（既不.也不） eitheror not onlybut also（不但.而且） likewise(同样的/照样的/又也) similarly （同样的/类似的） equally（相等地/平等公平地） same as as well as（也/又） in the same way（同样地） that is to say（即/就是/换句话说/就是说/更确切地说）2、递进关系：also（也，同样） then （当时/在那时/因而/然后/于是） besides(此外/除外) in addition （另外）additionally （加之/又） moreover（而且/此外） what is more （更甚者） furthermore（此外/而且） indeed(含有强调的递进)3、转折关系：But /however(无论如何/可是/然而/仍然) /yet（仍/至尽/但是/然而） /by contrast /on the contrary （正相反）/ contrarily（反之/相反地/反对地）/on the other hand (偶尔可表转折，语气很轻) / unfortunately （不幸地）in fact4、让步关系：Although（虽然尽管）=though /even though （即使）=even =even if /in spite of（不管） /despite （不管/尽管/不论）/nevertheless（然而/不过/仍然）/much as（非常像/和.一样） /anyhow （无论如何/总之）=anyway 5、因果关系：Because for since(以后/以前/自从/因为/既然) as thus（因而/从而/这样/如此） hence （因此从此）in order that(强调目的和因果的一种因果) therefore（因此所以） so that （所以） so such that consequently (因此/从而)= accordingly due to（由于/应归于） thanks to（由于） as a result（结果）/on account of（无论如果/总之） =in response to（响应/适应） =because of now that （既然）in that（由于/因为/既然） =lest（惟恐/以免） = because/seeing that （因为） considering that 6、条件关系：If /only if（刚刚好/恰好） /if only（愿望 但愿）/unless （如果不/除非）/otherwise（另外/否则/其他方面的） suppose （推想/假设/即使.结果会怎样）/ supposing（假如） / provide（供应/准备）/ provided（倘若）/ withas soon as（一就） /as long as（只要/在.时候） /in case（万一） /when /whenever（无论何时/随时/只要） 7、对比关系While（一会/时间/当.时/虽然）/compared with （比较, 相比, 比喻）/ in comparison with（与.比较） / asrather.than(选前不选后)+v. / instead of v.ing(选前不选后)/ not .but （选后不选前）8、举例关系：For example /for instance （例如）/such as