中考完形填空+阅读理解

Joe wanted a computer. He asked his (1)_ for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He (2)_ about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to asked children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not (3)_. He had to wait a long time for that. He couldnt cut grass for their gardens(4)_ he had no tools to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick .delivering (5)_ . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer (6)_ away. I could pay (7)_ it a little each week. He ran to (8)_ up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was (9)_ to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took (10)_ three hours each night. Dick (11)_ him the phone number of the newspaper manager.Joe almost flew home. After he told his mother (12)_ he thought, she (13)_. “I think it is a (14)_ idea.” She said, Ill call the newspaper”“Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “Ill call. After that. Im gong to be a businessman now.Joes mother smiled (15)_.1. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends2. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter4. A. because B. when C. while D. after5. A. newspapers B. bikes C. computers D. tools6. A. now B. right C. just D. only7. A. on B. to C. of D. for8. A. take B. catch C. carry D. get9. A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong10.A. at B. about C. before D. after11.A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked12.A. that B. when C. what D. where13.A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried14.A. big B. large C. great D. bad15.A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily1.B. Joe肯定是跟他的父母要钱去买电脑的。2.C. think about是一个固定短语，意思是”考虑”。3.D. 只有冬天才会下雪。4.A. “he had no tools to do the work with” 是前面He couldnt cut grass for their gardens.的原因。5.A. 根据本段的最后一句可知答案。6.B. right away是一个固定短语，意思是“立刻，马上”。7.D. pay for 是一个固定搭配形式。8.B. catch up with是一个固定短语，意思是“赶上，跟上”。9.C. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。10.B. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。11.B. Dick把经理的号码交给Joe以便Joe与经理取得联系。12.C. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。13.A. 听到儿子自己能挣钱的话时，Joes mother一定会高兴的。14.C. 这里用great表示“好的”的意思，与good同义。15.B. 听到Joe的回答后，Joes mother 会更加高兴的。John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and make sure they (1)_ meet at five. He arrived at the doctors at twenty (2)_ five. He thought, “It is a little bit earlier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good (3)_ there on time.”(4)_ he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He (5)_and saw a noisy square not far from there. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and (6)_ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.Suddenly he (7)_ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her (8)_ and took her home. The girls parents were very thankful.Then John hurried to the doctors. When the doctor saw him, he was very (9)_ and said, “Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said (10)_ except one word “sorry”.( )1. A. should B. shall C. would D. will( )2. A. past B. to C. of D. after( )3. A. to arrive at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride( )4. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then( )5. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around( )6. A. made B. let C. had D. felt( )7. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear( )8. A. name B. school C. age D. address( )9. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind( )10.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing1.C. 这是一句主句为过去时态的过去将来时态，表示以过去为起点将要做某事。这时可用would 加上动词原形构成。2.B. 根据下句可知John 来早了。3.B. 在国外，当约好时间后，最好按时到。且这里there 是副词，前面不必加介词。4.D. 这里用then表示动作的衔接。5.D. 只有朝周围看，才会看到很多东西的。6.A. “make somebody +形容词”的意思是“使某人保持某种状态”。7.C. 这里用一般过去时，表示动作已经结束。8.D. 只有知道小女孩的地址才能把她送回家。9.B. 由于John来晚了，所以医生才生气的。10.D. 根据后面的except one word “sorry”可知John除了说这句话之外，不能再说别的了。Almost everyone (1)_ the meanings of Mr, Mrs and Miss. Mr is used before the names of men. Mrs is used for married women and Miss is for unmarried woman. But (2)_ is Ms?For (3)_, businessmen in the United States have used Ms before a womans name when they do not know whether the woman is married or not. Today, however, many women like Ms (4)_ Mrs or Miss.The word “(5)_” does not tell us whether or not a man is married. So the women want to be equal to (6)_ in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.There are some problems with Ms. (7)_ the women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find (8)_ difficult to read. Ms (9)_ miz. Young women like it better than older women(10)_. It is difficult to know whether most American women will use Ms in the future. What do you think of it?( )1. A. knows B. know C. knew D. is knowing( )2. A. how B. what C. who D. which( )3. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time( )4. A. than B. better C. better than D. best than( )5. A. Ms B. Mrs C. Miss D. Mr( )6. A. men B. girls C. ladies D. boys( )7. A. None of B. Not all C. All D. Neither of( )8. A. this B. that C. them D. it( )9. A. sounds like B. read like C. is sounded like D. is sound like( )10.A. to do B. do C. did D. done这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是Ms一词出现的背景和它的使用以及变化情况。1.A. 以不定代词做主语时，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。2.B. 下文所介绍的都是Ms的内容，所以这里用what最佳。3.D. some time 可与介词连用表示“一段时间”，而其他几个词则没有这种用法。4.C. 这是一个比较级。5.D. 通过Mr一词，我们无法判定一个男人是结婚了还是未婚。6.A. 妇女要求是和男人平等。7.B. 并不是所有的美国女性都喜欢使用Ms一词。因此这里使用局部否定not all 比较合理。8.D. 这里用it代替Ms，以避免它的重复使用。9.A. Ms的读音是miz, 这里用sounds like 更加生动形象。10.B. 这里用do起替代词作用，代替前面的 like。Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was (1)_ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(big animals)？Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to (2)_. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animalsand lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was (3)_. He had his gun with him (4)_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lives with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very (5)_ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to (6)_ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf (7)_ the children. They were a nice, happy familya wolf family! Farley did not need hiss (8)_ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about the wolves were (9)_. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to (10)_ them and not to kill them.( )1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found( )2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village( )3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired( )4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon( )5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty( )6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick( )7. A. shout at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with( )8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane( )9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear( )10.A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍的是Farley通过对狼的生活方式的观察得出了一个与人们的观点所不同的看法。1.B. 根据上下文，这里应该是Farley被告知去研究狼的生活习性的。2.C. 由于是用飞机送他去的，所以肯定是去了很遥远的地方。3.A. 根据前面的四句话可知Farley是很害怕的。4.B. 由于Farley对狼的惧怕，所以根据推测他是始终带着枪的。5.B. 根据下文“She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life.”可知狼妈妈是一个好妈妈。6.C. 狼不会做饭，只会去觅食，所以这里用get比较合理。7.D. the young wolf 是在和baby wolves在玩。这通过下句They were a nice, happy family.可知。8.C. 当Farley发现这是一个“nice and happy wolf family”之后，他就不会再带枪了。9.B. 依据Farley的亲身感受，他认为以前人们讲的故事可能不是真的。10.D. 人类对动物应该先了解，然后再采取不同的措施。When someone asks me what business I am in. My face feels (1)_. I envy(嫉妒) people who can say that they are writers, bookkeepers and doctors. All these jobs speak for themselves.I really do make a living by (2)_ , and a good one, too. I can laugh like a king or like a schoolboy. It is a skill that I have learned, (3)_ the skill of mending shoes. Whenever and however laugher is needed I am asked t o do (4)_. I laugh like a bus driver or a shopkeeper. I laugh (5)_, kindly and happily.I need (6)_ point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I spend most evenings in nightclubs. My job is to laugh during the (7)_ part of the show. My loud, hearty laugher must be timed carefully. It must not come too soon, (8)_neither must be too late.I go through life quietly. I can (9)_ the laugher of others. I can laugh in many different ways. But Im not sure that I have ever heard the sound of (10)_ own laugher.( )1. A. warm B. cool C. her D. cold( )2. A. laughing B. writing C. speaking D. working( )3. A. at B. to C. by D. like( )4. A. one B. it C. those D. these( )5. A. gladly B. sadly C. truly D. suddenly( )6. A. clearly B. easily C. badly D. hardly( )7. A. weaker B. stronger C. more terrible D. more wonderful( )8. A. for B. so C. but D. and( )9. A. get B. make C. copy D. have( )10.A. their B. my C. her D. his这是一篇自述，文章告诉我们主人公的谋生的方式笑。1.C. 根据下句，主人公非常嫉妒别人的工作，可知他自己的工作肯定是不太好。因此，当友人问及他的工作时，他会脸红的，这是所有这些人的正常反应。2.A. 根据下文可知主人公是靠笑谋生的。3.D. 这里主人公用修鞋的技能与他的笑的技能相比较，用介词like比较合理。4.B.laugher是不可数名词，所以应该用it替代。5.B. 根据所给的四个词的词义和后面的kindlyandhappily可知答案为sadly。6.D. 主人公所从事的职业有多么累，从本段即可看出来，所以他根本不必自己指出来。7.A. 只有在演出的低潮时，才是他工作的时候。8.C. 通过前后句意的对比可以看出答案。9.C. 主人公在工作中可以效仿他人的方法。10.B. 根据主语可知答案。用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空：sorry, good, live, look, friend, cat, dead, outside, dangerous, butAlice likes cats (1)_ than any other animals. Although she is still young, she has experience of (2)_ after cats.When she was a child, she (3)_ with her grandparents. At that time, her grandparents already had an old cat, about 11 years old, (4)_ she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood. It was very (5)_ to her and never hurt her. One day, however, it left home and never came back again. It must be (6)_. She was so sad that she was (7)_ for it for a long time.Now Alice has four (8)_. She takes god care of them and makes them live comfortably. But she is afraid to take her cats out of the house. She says it is too (9)_ for animals to go (10)_ because she thinks that they may be hurt.这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Alice 从小喜欢猫以及她现在养猫的情况。1.better, 根据文章的意思可知Alice 最喜欢的动物是猫。这句话还是一句比较级，因此应该将good 改为better。2.looking, 介词后用动名词做表语，look after表示”照看，照顾”。3.lived, 从句意上可以直接看出Alice是和她的grandparents住在一起的。4.but, 前后的年龄在此形成对比，因此应用表示转折含义的but。5.friendly, 根据上下句可知，the cat和Alice之间是非常友好的，所以这里使用了friend的形容词形式friendly来表示这一态度。6.dead, 根据上句“it left home and never came back again”推断出the cat 可能是死了。7.sorry, 由于the cat的死使Alice感到很难过。8.cats, 根据下文可知答案。9.dangerous, Alice 不把猫带出去是因为外面太危险，Alice担心出事。10.outside, 根据下句“they may be hurt”可知Alice不想让她的猫出去。Dear Editor,I used to be a doctor in the childrens department of a local (1)_. Sometimes I treated children (2)_ have been poisoned by medicine for older family members. The children can easily (3)_ the bottle that we now use in China.Some days ago I talked about medicine (4)_ an American. He showed (5)_ a plastic pill bottle that is “Childproof(防儿童的)”. The design was (6)_ simple that Im sure our Chinese factories could produce these (7)_ easily. The top of the bottle locks, but can be (8)_ by pressing down on it while turning. This is (9)_ for most young children to do, (10)_ adults can open them without any difficulty.Im certain that the expense of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, Id love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful.这是一封书信，信中通过对儿童药品中毒现象的现状分析，呼吁大家对这一现象加以关注。1.hospital, 医生应该在医院工作。2.who/that, 这是一句定语从句，关系代词that或who在这里替代表示人的词语。3.open, 孩子们引起药物中毒的原因之一就是自己打开药瓶而误服药。4.with, 这是一个固定短语，talk with 表示“与交谈”。5.me, 我们已经知道这里是作者与另一美国人交谈，所以美国人拿出药瓶一定是给”我”看的。6.so, 这是一个固定用法, sothat表示“如此以致于”。7.bottles, 当时谈论的是药瓶的事情，所以他们认为中国的工厂能生产的是这种防儿童的药瓶。8.opened, 这里是被动语态，因为药瓶是要被打开的。9.hard/difficult, 由于这种药瓶不易被打开，所以对孩子们来说是件很难做到的事情。10.though/although/but, 这里是一个表示转折含义的句子，孩子们不易将这种药瓶打开，然而成年人便可以。A storm dropped heavy rains on central and southern parts of China.The radio says that (1)_ the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, floods caused by terrible (2)_ in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13others were missing.The Chinese Government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the (3)_ days.In Changsha water levels rose to 38 meters early Monday morning, about 3 meters (4)_ the danger line.In Guangdong, at (5)_ 21 people have been killed, while three were (6)_ hurt and seven went missing (7)_ heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday.The cities of Shaoguan, Meizhoou and Heyuan (8)_ hardest hit and many people were left homeless.About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. Guangdong has sent something (9)_ to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their (10)_ again.这是一则新闻，主要报道了南方大雨的情况。1.along, 这里所指的降雨带是在沿湖南湘江一带，所以用along比较合理。2.rains, 根据下一段可知答案。3.next或following或coming, 中国政府提出当心在云南和重庆会出现的降雨，这里一定是将来的情况。4.above, 水位在警戒线以上应该用介词above。5.least, 在洪水中丧生的人数只是一个大约数字，所以这里用at least 表示”最少”来形容这一情况。6.badly或seriously, 这里所说的是三人受重伤。7.after, 只有在洪水到来后才会有人员失踪。8.were, 这是一般过去时的被动语态。9.useful或helpful, 调运到灾区的都是有用的物资。10.homes, 调运到灾区的物资是帮助灾民重建家园的 。Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists (气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24o