选修7 unit 5 words and expressions.docx

选修7 unit 5 words and expressions1. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去Eg: 请继续干下去，你会成功的。Please _ and you will succeed.Extension:keep a close/careful watch on 密切注意/监视keep an eye on 留神照看keep away from (使)避开，不接近keep back隐瞒不讲；留在后面，阻止keep down 限制；镇压keep up 保持；继续keep up ones spirits / appearance振作起来/装门面keep up with sb./sth与保持联系；跟上，不落在后面2. fit in 相适合；相融合fit in with sb./sth. 与合得来；适应fit sb. for sth. /to do使适合/胜任sb. be fit to do sth./for sth适合做某事 Eg: 1) I dont think hell _ the other people.2) He is studying abroad in Australia, but he _.(似乎不适应)3) His experience _ him perfectly _ the job/_ _ the job.3. recommend vt. 推荐；建议 recommendation n.推荐；建议recommend sb. sth.=recommend sth.to sb. 向某人介绍某物，向某人推荐某物recommend sb. as sth. 推荐某人为recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议干某事recommend that 建议(从句中用“should动词原形”，should 可省略)It is/was recommended that. 有人建议(从句中用虚拟语气)Eg:1)Doctors _ after supper.(建议晚饭后散步)2) Id like to_.(向大家推荐一本工具书)3）I recommended she _(book) the ticket for the Shanghai Expo early.4）I recommended her _(book) the ticket for the Shanghai Expo early.5）She was recommended_ the post by a colleague.6）教育部建议每天锻炼一小时（do one-hour exercise），幸福生活一辈子。7) 我的同学推荐给我一句名言。4. comfort n. 舒适，安慰;vt. 安慰comfort sb. 安慰某人take comfort from/in 从中获得安慰live in comfort _ 几句安慰的话_It is a comfort to do sth. 做是令人安慰的事Eg: 1)He lives _.他生活极为舒适。2)After retirement, he _ reading. 退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。3)_ to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事，这是一个安慰。拓展：_adj.安逸的，舒适的_ adv.安逸地，舒适地_ n.安慰者，羊毛围巾_ adj.无安慰的，不舒适的_ n.不舒服，不安 5. substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用代替 a substitute for 的代替者；的代用品substitute A for B用A代替Bsubstitute B with A 用A代替Bsubstitute for.代替(=take the place of) Eg:1) 1)You can _ home-made parts _ imported parts.（国产零件取代进口零件）2) You can _ imported parts _ home-made parts.3) Home-made parts can _ imported parts.4) 世上没有什么能代替母爱。（翻译）6. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢acknowledge.as/to be. 承认某人为acknowledge(doing)sth.承认/公认做了某事acknowledge that + 宾语从句It is universally acknowledged that. 是大家公认的acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢in acknowledgement of sth. 对某事表示感谢/承认Eg. 1)He _ an expert in this field. 他被公认为这个领域的专家。2) 他承认犯了错误。He acknowledged_ .He acknowledged_3) 我想感谢那些给地震灾区捐款的人。 (翻译)4) 人们普遍认为，乔丹是NBA历史上最杰出的篮球手之一。（翻译）7. occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据_ adj.没空闲的，忙碌的 _ n.占用，职业，消遣be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(用法同 busy)be occupied (in) doing sth忙于做某事occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事Eg:1)The enemy _ the town.敌人占领了这个镇。2)Writing _ most of my free time. 3) Over the ten years，he _ (一直忙于准备) for the college entrance examination. 4）I _ myself _ writing a novel.我忙于写小说。8. out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的out of question 毫无疑问Eg.1）你借我的车是毫无问题的。_. 2）要求他为慈善捐款是不可能的。_.9. govern vt. & vi. 统治，支配，管理_n.统治者;总督，总裁 _n.统治,管理,治理,统治方式_n.政府，内阁 _adj.统治的,控制的,管理的_近义 vt.控制Eg：1）Our country is governed by our _ .(govern)2）Through great effort, he was finally elected as the _ (govern) of California.10. settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来Eg：He quickly settled_ the new school.拓展：settle down (在某地)定居下来 settle down to do .安定下来做.settle for 勉强接受；满足于 settle the problem解决问题单词自查1.推荐；建议 vt. _ 推荐；介绍；建议 n. _2.代替者；代用品；用代替 n. &vt. _3.舒适；安慰 n. &vt. _ 舒适的 adj. _4.草稿；草案；草拟；起草 n. &vt. _5.承认；确认；答谢 vt. _ 承认 n. _6.反驳；驳斥 vt. _ 相互矛盾的 adj. _7.丰富的；富裕的 adj. _ 丰富；充裕 n. _8.统治；支配；管理 vi. &vt. _ 政府 n. _9. visa n. _ 10.queue n. &vt. _ 11.lecture n. _ 12.qualification n. _13.adj. _ 14.preparation n. _15.idiom n. _ 16.academic adj. _17.requirement n. _ 18.essay n. _19.tutor n. _ 20.numb adj. _21.autonomous adj._ 22.enterprise n. _23.apology n. _ 24.seminar n. _25.routine n. _ 26.optional adj. _27.battery n. _ 28.drill vi. &vt. _29.bark vi. &n. _ 30,.parallel adj. _31.