仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳PPT课件

-,1,仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳,Unit1Unit2Unit3Unit4,-,2,Unit1,1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好Goodnight晚安（晚上告别）2.Glad/Nicetomeet/seeyou见到你很高兴（回答也一样）3.welcometo+地点欢迎来到(回答：Thankyou或者Thanks)4.lets+V（原）让我们做5.standup起立sitdown坐下6.Thisis-这是（用于介绍第三者的用语）,-,3,7.Howdoyoudo?你好（回答也是：Howdoyoudo?）8.Howareyou?你好吗？Fine,thankyou.andyou?很好；谢谢；你呢？ImOK/Imfine,too.我也很好。9.seeyou=seeyoulater=seeyousoon=good-bye再见10.excuseme打扰一下；请问11.Im-=mynameis-我是12.befrom=comefrom来自,-,4,13.inEnglish用英语14.Canyouspellit?Yes/No你能拼写它吗？能/不能15.ThatsOK/Thatsallright/Yourewelcome/Notatall不用谢16.yearsold岁17.telephonenumber电话号码QQnumberQQ号码IDnumber身份证18.thesame（相同的）反义词是different（不同的）例:Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.,-,5,句型：,1.Whatisyourname?你的名字是什么？2.Where+be+主语+from?某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）Whereareyoufrom?Iamfromquanzhou.3.Howold+be+主语？某人几岁？(回答：主语+be+数字)例：Howoldareyou?Imforteen.4.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少?（回答：Mytelephonenumberis-或者Its-）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。,-,6,5.Whatclass/grade+be+主语+in?某人在哪一个班级/年级？例：whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.(注意：Class和Five需要大写）whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.（注意：Glass和Seven需要大写）6.Whatsthis/that(inEnglish)?这是什么？（回答：Itsa/an+单数名词.这是）Whatrethese/those(inEnglish)?这些是什么？（回答：Theyre+复数名词,这些是）7.Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼读方法),-,7,Unit2,1.sb+has/have(an/a)+adj+五官=sbs五官is/are+adj(描述长相)例：Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lilysnoseissmall.2.Iknow=Isee我明白了3.Thatsright那是对的4.lookthesamelooklike看起来相像lookdifferent看起来不同例：JimandLileilookthesame.=JimlookslikeLilei.,-,8,5.lookat+n看某物lookfor+n寻找某人/某物lookafter+n照顾某人6.both两者都all三者或者三者以上都Both和all位于be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例：Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblackeyes.WecanbothspeakEnglish.7.givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物给某人；(注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)8.havedifferentlooks=lookdifferent有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)havethesamelook.=lookthesame有着相同的长相(看起来很相像),-,9,9.overthere在那边comein请进goout出去10.in+颜色或ina/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的如Thegirlinredismysister.11.too+adj太12.pants和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数；但apairofpants/shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例：Hisshoesareblack.Apairofshoesisunderthebed.,-,10,13.inthemorning/afternoom/evening在早上/下午/晚上atnight在晚上14.goshopping=gototheshop去购物类似的有goswimminggofishinggoskating等等15.helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事注意：sb用代词时必须用宾格16.highschool中学17.play+球类playthe乐器18.thinkof认为，想thinkabout考虑Ithink+从句我认为Ithinkheyouareright.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句.例：Idontthinkhecancome.我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来),-,11,句型,1.Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?询问人的长相例：WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?2.Whats-and-?加是什么？（回答：Its-）例：Whatsredandyellow?Itsorange.Whatstwoandfive?Itsseven.3.Whose+东西+isthis/that?Whose+东西+arethese/those?这/这些是谁的？例：Whosecoatisthis?Itismine.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyarehers.,-,12,4.Whoistheletterfrom?这封信来自于谁？ItsfromLily.它来自于莉莉。5.Whatcolorbe+东西？(回答：Its+颜色或者Theyre+颜色)例：Whatcolorisyourdress?Itsblack.,-,13,Unit3,1.Couldyou（please）（后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？MayI?（后接动词原形)我能做某事吗？2.theEnglishcorner英语角livein+地点住在某地livewith+人和某人住在一起Whatdoeshesayintheletter?他在信里说了些什么？Whatdoeshesayonthephone?他在电话里说了些什么？,-,14,5.alot=verymuch放在句末，修饰动词，非常例：Iliketheboyalot/verymuch.notatall一点也不例：Idontliketheboyatall.6.eachother相互，彼此studentsoftentalktoeachotherinclass.7.dosthwithsb和某人一起做某事8.Noproblem没问题9.speak+语言说某种语言speakEnglishspeakChinese10.theGreatWall长城e/goto+地点去某地.但home、here、there这些是副词，前面不能加to,-,15,12.likedoingsth喜欢做某事liketodosth想要做某事13.Its+adj+tosb对某人来说是的helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人某事15.beathome=bein在家gohome回家gethome到家inoneshome在某人的家里16.haveaseat/takeaseat/sitdown请坐下17.officeworker办公室职员cook厨师cooker炊具,-,16,18.onafarm在农场上onthesofa在沙发上19.aphotoofonesfamily某人的全家照FamilyTree家谱(首字母都大写)inahospital在医院（纯属地点概念）inhospital因病住院例：Heisillinhospital.他生病住院Heisinahospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院)21.lookaftersb=takecareofsb照顾某人22.teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某东西teachsbtodosth教某人做某事,-,17,21.helponeself(tosth.)请随便（吃）helpyourself/yourselves(tofish)22.Idlikesth=Iwouldlikesth.我想要Wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事25.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat(drink)?你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？toeat或todrink修饰something，作为后置定语。26.Hereyouare.给你Hereweare.我们到了,-,18,27.Whatabout=Howabout怎么样？后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即Whataboutdoingsth）28.allright好的29.acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea两杯茶30.milkforme我要牛奶31.Whynot（后接动词原形）=Whydontyou(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢？回答：Goodidea好主意；,-,19,32.MayItakeyourorder?可以点菜了吗？33.waitamoment=justamoment等一下,请稍侯waitforsb等待某人34.CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?需要点什么帮忙吗？35.eatout出去吃饭36.letsbdosth让某人做某事37.havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐,-,20,38.akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的39.befriendly/kindtosb对某人友好40.suchas例如例：Ilikefruits,suchasoranges,bananasandapplesbegladtodosth例：Iamgladtomeetyou,Iamgladtobehere.,-,21,句型：,Whatdo/does+主语+do?=What+be+主语.?=Whatsonesjob?回答：主语+be+职业.例如：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?=Whatsyourfathersjob?Heisateacher.,-,22,Unit4,1.tryon试穿Tryit/themon.Tryonthecap.2.We/Iwilltakeit.我们/我买下了（这里的take相当于buy）3.buysthforsb=buysbsth给某人买某物；4.Imjustlooking我只是看看；threehundredandsixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间加and,十位数和个位数之间加“-”),-,23,6.apairof一对/一双7.runningshoes跑鞋8.Areyoukidding?你开玩笑吧；9.thinkabout考虑；10.Thankyouallthesame仍然谢谢你；11.Isthatall?就这么多吗？Thatsall.就这么多吧I2.Ithinkso.我认为是这样的.Idontthinkso.我认为不是这样的.13.当把东西给某人时可以说：Hereyouare或Herebe+东西,或Hereitis.,-,24,14.Dontworry.别担心worryabout+宾语如：Doyouworryaboutyourlesson?Worried烦恼的beworriedabout+宾语如：Sheisworriedabouthermother.15.afew+可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；few+可数名词复数：（否定）几乎没有alittle+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；little+不可数名词：（否定）几乎没有,-,25,16.befree=havetime有空的；反义词：bebusy=havenotimeAreyoufreetomorrow?=Doyouhavetimetomorrow?17.在某一天使用介词on,在某个时刻用at如：OnSundayatahalfpastsix当this接时间，不用介词，thisSunday18.Whatsup?=whatswrong?=Whatsthematter?什么事？19.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（事还没做）forgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）,-,26,20.tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人某事tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人ask/tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事ask/tellsbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事21.电话用语：Whosthis?你是哪位？Isthis?你是吗？Thisis.（speaking）我是MayIspeakto?我可以找吗？,-,27,22.goforsth.=gotodosth.去做某事如：goforclasses=gotohaveclasses.23.Itsfun.真是有趣的事24.callsb.=givesb.acall打电话给某人callsb.back给某人回电话25.Imafraid/sorry(that)+从句恐怕/对不起，26.Ihavenotime=Idonthaveanytime我没有时间(no=notany)benotin=benotathome=beout出去了，不在家；,-,28,singasong/singsomesongs唱歌；flyakite放风筝；drawpictures画画playsports做运动；watchTV看电视readbooks看书readnewspapers看报纸letsbdosth(后接动词原形)让某人做某事时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（11:36eleventhirty-six）逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分用past,分钟数大于30分用to.如：10:05fivepastten9:55fivetoten6:30halfpastsix5:45aquertertosix,-,29,31.showsthtosb=showsbsth把拿给某人看;作名词表示“演出，表演”祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Dont就可以了.如：Standup!Dontstandup!32.haveto（后接动词原形）不得不33.Itstimeforsth/doingsthItstimetodosth该到做的时候了？Itstimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了nexttime下一次nextweek下个星期thenextday第二天；,-,30,34.nextto=near在旁边35.getup起床gotobed上床睡觉；getsbup叫某人起床36.dooneshomework做作业；37.haveapicnic野餐；haveclass上课haveameeting开会haveaparty举办聚会haved