比较级最高级变化规则总结.doc

精品文档 比较级和最高级变化规则总则1比较级直接在词尾+ er；最高级直接在词尾+est.序号原级比较级最高级中文1.shortshortershortest最矮的；最短的2.longlongerlongest最长的3.smallsmallersmallest最小的4.fastfasterfastest最快的；最快地5.hardharderhardest最努力地6.smartsmartersmartest最聪明的7.talltallertallest最高的8.youngyoungeryoungest最年轻的9.quietquieterquietest最文静的10.oldolderoldest最旧的；最老的11.thickthickerthickest最厚的12.cheapcheapercheapest最便宜的13.slowslowerslowest最慢的14.strongstrongerstrongest最强壮的15.weakweakerweakest最弱的16.newnewernewest最新的17.warmwarmerwarmest最温暖的18.coldcoldercoldest最冷的19.coolcoolercoldest最凉爽的20.shyshyershyest最害羞的21.tighttightertightest最紧的22.cleancleanercleanest最干净的23.clevercleverercleverest最聪明的1. 以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较级直接加-r；最高级直接加-st.序号原级比较级最高级中文1.nicenicernicest最友好的2.largelargerlargest最大的3.finefinerfinest最好的4.widewiderwidest最宽的5.safesafersafest最安全的2. 在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，要双写结尾的辅音字母，然后比较级加-er；最高级加-est。序号原级比较级最高级中文1.bigbiggerbiggest最大的2.thinthinnerthinnest最瘦的3.fatfatterfattest最胖的4.hothotterhottest最热的5.slimslimmerslimmest最苗条的6.wetwetterwettest最湿的3. 辅音字母加y结尾的单音节词和双音节词（有ly后缀的词除外）要将“y”改为“i”后，比较级加-er；最高级加-est。序号原级比较级最高级中文1.easyeasiereasiest最容易的2.busybusierbusiest最忙的3.lazylazierlaziest最懒惰的4.funnyfunnierfunniest最有趣的5.uglyuglierugliest最丑的6.prettyprettierprettiest最漂亮的7.happyhappierhappiest最高兴的8.heavyheavierheaviest最重的9.friendlyfriendlierfriendliest最友好的10.shyshiershiest最害羞的11.luckyluckierluckiest最幸运的12.drydrierdriest最干的13.healthyhealthierhealthiest最健康的14.saltysaltiersaltiest最咸的15.angryangrierangriest最生气的4. 其他双音节词和多音节词变比较级在原级前加more；变最高级在原级前加most。序号原级比较级最高级中文1.friendlymore friendlymost friendly最友好的2.popularmore popularmost popular最受欢迎的3.talkativemore talkativemost talkative最健谈的4.hardworkingmore hardworkingmost hardworking最勤奋地5.honestmore honestmost honest最诚实的6.carelessmore carelessmost careless最粗心的7.carefulmore carefulmost careful最细心的8.helpfulmore helpfulmost helpful最乐于助人的9.excitingmore excitingmost exciting最激动的10.handsomemore handsomemost handsome最英俊的11.dangerousmore dangerousmost dangerous最危险的12.difficultmore difficultmost difficult最困难的13.differentmore differentmost different最不同的14.deliciousmore deliciousmost delicious最美味的15.angrymore angrymost angry最生气的16.clevermore clevermost clever最聪明的17.famousmore famousmost famous最著名的5. 不规则变化序号原级比较级最高级中文1.wellbetterbest更好地2.goodbetterbest更好的3.badworseworst更坏的4.illworseworst病的更重的5.manymoremost更多的6.muchmoremost更多的一、 写出下列词语的最高级newtallsmallfriendlylongpopularbigthinslowshortnicegreathappy oldfamouswellbusycoldbadfine二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Fredis_(friendly)inhisclass.2.Myeraseris_(nice)in my class.3.Herruleis_(long),anditsthe_(long)ofoursall.4.Isshethe_(old)womanintheworld?5. Elephantisthe_(big)animalonland.6.Jiaminis_(tall).ButYongxianis_(tall)thanhim.7.Ising_(good)inclass.8.Thewomanisthe_(fat)ofthethree.9.Thecatis_(fast),thehorseis_(fast)