现在分词作状语(公开课完整)ppt课件

.,Lead-in,WhenIwasyoungIdlistentotheradio,waitingformyfavoritesongs.LookingbackonhowitwasinyearsgonebyandthegoodtimesthatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.,.,WhenIwasyoungIdlistentotheradio,waitingformyfavoritesongs.LookingbackonhowitwasinyearsgonebyandthegoodtimesthatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.,.,Presentparticipleusedasadverbial,现在分词作状语,.,Learningaims,Bytheendoftheclass,weareabletomasterdifferentkindsofadverbials(状语)thatpresentparticiple（现在分词）canexpress.tolearnsomedifficultpointsaboutpresentparticipleusedasadverbial.,.,.,Self-study,Game:Guesswho(what)theyareaccordingtotheinformation,andtrytofindoutwhatkindofadverbialthepresentparticipleusedas?,.,Examples:,Q1:HeisaJapanesecartoonfigure.Bothofhisparentsdied,leavinghimaloneintheworld.,结果状语,.,Q2:HeisamanoncewaspopularontheInternet.Thepoormansatbytheroad,begging.,伴随状语,.,Q3:Havingbeeninlovewithherformanyyears,ZhangJieismarriedwithher.Whoisshe?,原因状语,.,Q4:Preparingfully,hemaycatchasheep.Butatlast,hestillfailedbecauseofthesheepsintelligence.,条件状语,.,思考：观察下面两个句子，可以用状语从句改写吗？Havingbeeninlovewithherformanyyears,ZhangJieismarriedwithher.（原因状语）Preparingfully,hemaycatchasheep.（条件状语）,GuidanceandExploration1:现在分词作状语与状语从句互换,BecauseZhangJiehasbeeninlovewithherformanyyears,heismarriedwithher.,Ifhepreparesfully,hemaycatchasheep.,1,.,如：Hearingthebadnews,theycouldnthelpcrying.(_状语)=_theyheardthebadnews,theycouldnthelpcrying.1.Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.(_状语)=_youuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.2.Beingpunishedbytheteacher,theboywasangry.(_状语)=_theboywaspunishedbytheteacher,hewasangry.3.Havingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.(_状语）,Practice:判断下列现在分词作哪种状语，并把其改为状语从句,4.Havingreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.(_状语)=_Ireceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.,时间,When,=_Tomhasbeenpraisedforhisjob,heworkedharder.,条件,原因,原因,时间,If,Because,Because,After,.,被动,主动,语态,doing,havingdone,beingdone,havingbeendone,GuidanceandExploration2:现在分词作状语存在时态和语态变化,2,.,1.Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed,现在分词的一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生用doing，被动式havingdone,_suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered,现在分词的完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式：havingdone,被动是havingbeendone,.,_thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining,思考：为什么这题不能选A，C,D？,.,判断下列句子的正误：.Hearingthenews,tearsrandownherface.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.,.Hearingthenews,shecried.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,Ifoundthegardenwasbeautiful.,GuidanceandExploration3:1)现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致.,Hearing,Hearing,Looking,tears,she,Looking,thegarden,I,.,permitting,welldoanothertwoexercises.如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。,GuidanceandExploration3:1)现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致.,2)否则分词必须有自己的主语。这种带主语的分词结构叫做分词的独立结构。在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件等。,Time,.,_Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.ItisC.TherebeingD.Itbeing,.,Summary,.,“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,_outofthewindow.A.lookingB.havinglookedC.tolookD.looked_alongway,BobbegantofeeltiredA.WalkingB.HavingwalkedC.TowalkD.walked,Consolidation,.,Facedwithabillfor$10，000，_.A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohnWhilewatchingtelevision，_.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings,.,_areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived,分词的否定直接在分词前面加not,.,Story-telling,.,Oneday_(walk)inthestreet,Amperethoughtofaproblem.Hedecidedtoworkitout.Buthehadnopaperwithhim.Suddenlyhesawacartinfrontofhim.Hebegantoworkontheproblemonthebackofthecart._(absorb)intheproblem,hedidntnoticethecartmoved.Thenitmovedfasterandfaster._(see)thathecouldntkeepupit,hestopped,_(say)tohimself,“Iveneverseena_(move)blackboard.”,walking,Absorbed,Seeing,saying,moving,.,Assignment,WriteashortstorywithV-ingformusedasadverbial.,.,Workinghard,youwillbesuccessful!,.,_Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.ItisC.TherebeingD.ItbeingThepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_（2012高考全国卷）A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit,.,今年高考卷尝鲜,32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.（2012高考全国卷）A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto,.,11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_thebreakfastuntouched.(2012天津)A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft23._toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.（重庆）A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked,.,33Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschooltothenewstudents.（2012江西）AspeakingBhavingspokenCtospeakDtohavespoken31.Thelecture,_at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.（2012湖南）A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted,.,34.Pressedfromhisparents，and_thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.（2012福建）A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized11.Itssuchaniceplace,Mothersaidasshesatatthetable_forcustomers.（2012浙江）A,tobereservedB,havingreservedC,reservingD,reserved,.,Practicemakesperfect!,.,4.作独立成分：judgingfrom/generally/personallyspeaking/considering/takingintoconsideration/speakingof/talkingofJudgingfrom(by)hisappearance,hemustbeanactor.从外表看，他一定是个演员。,.,解题步骤，我们一起来总结,1、根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分2、找准逻辑主语3、判断主、被动关系4、指出非谓语的动作是发生在句子谓语动作之前还是之后，从而确定考虑用完成式还是一般式。5.最后选定现在或过去分词。,.,独立主格结构的构成：,名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语构成独立主格结构的特点：1.独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不同，它独立存在。2.名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词等是主谓关系。3.独立主格结构一般与逗号与主句分开。,.,但是短语generallyspeaking;judgingfrom/by;comparedwith;supposing;totellyouthetruth等是固定搭配。不受主语影响。Judgingfromhisface,hewasveryan