最新辅音音标趣味教学带发音ppt课件.ppt

,Daisy,1,辅音,2,辅音的定义：不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。,3,_,音标的家,简写,正规,只有两堵墙！,4,1.音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中2.下面几个音标是最容易写错的，一定要注意：ai和au不要写成ai和au，a:不要写成a:。3.音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下所列。,音标的书写,5,I,:,e,I,I,6,辅音（48个）爆破音：pbtdkg摩擦音：fvszhr破擦音：trdrtsdztd鼻辅音：mn舌侧音：l1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：wj擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音,7,$,爆破音指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。,8,爆破音pbtdkg,爆破音pbtdkg,9,_,_,10,p:pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy,_,11,b:bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage,12,_,13,_,t:tttt:tableteataxicatratfattickettt:buttermatter,14,_,d：dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed,15,_,16,_,_,k,清辅音,特点：有气无力，声带不震动。,g,浊辅音,特点：有力无气，声带振动。,辅音,17,k：ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck,18,g：gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg,19,bi:,pi:t,ti:p,dIk,kIt,In,gIt,b:,bt,练习,20,$,磨擦音指由发音器官造成的缝隙是气流产生摩擦而发出的声音。,21,摩擦音fv,摩擦音fv,22,23,_,f,v,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,咬唇音,24,fox,f:ks,25,five,faIv,26,f,v,fIks,fIg,bri:f,frend,f,vIkt,vIs,ktIv,verI,faIv,27,f:fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh,28,v:vvev:videovasevestviolinve:fivelove,29,30,_,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,咬舌音TPR,31,tu:,tooth,32,brother,br,33,b:,bre,tu:,k,i:f,eI,br,t,Is,we,Ik,s,34,:thth:threethinthirdteethmouth,35,:thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather,36,摩擦音sz,摩擦音sz,37,38,_,s,z,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,39,bus,bs,40,zebra,zebr,41,bs,s,z,srI,si：,bs,sneIl,zIp,pli:z,si:z,zu:,k:z,42,s:scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice,43,z:zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose,44,辅音音标td练习,辅音音标td练习,45,46,_,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,上下齿靠拢,47,fish,fI,48,telIvIn,49,i:,Ift,k,d,p,me,vIn,si:,ple,le,50,:sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe,51,tonguetwister英文绕口令,Shesellsseashellsontheseashore,andtheshellsshesellsareseashells,Iamsure.Ifshesellsshellsattheseashore,theshellsshesellsareseashells,forsure.她在海岸上卖海贝壳，我确信她卖的贝壳是海贝壳。如果她在海岸上卖贝壳，那么可以肯定她卖的贝壳就是海贝壳。,52,:ss:television,usually,measuredecision;mypleasure,53,摩擦音hr,摩擦音hr,54,_,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,h,r,55,horse,h:s,56,rat,rt,57,h,r,rt,h:s,help,rIsk,h:,red,hv,ri:zn,h:d,ru:m,heIt,gr:s,58,59,h:hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose,60,61,r:rrrwrr:riceclassroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap,62,$,破擦音指由一个爆破音和一个磨擦音组成。发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈成发t、d的姿势，形成气流的完全阻碍。随后让气流冲破这种阻碍轻微爆破后立即发出第二个摩擦音，即先爆破后摩擦，两音密合，发成一个音,63,辅音-破擦音,t,d,tr,dr,ts,dz,64,辅音-破擦音,t,d,tr,dr,ts,dz,书写格式,65,66,_,破擦音,辅音,t,d,清,浊,67,chicken,tikin,68,jeep,di:p,69,t,d,change,teInd,cheer,tI,age,eId,chance,t:ns,job,dd,joke,dk,cheap,ti:p,judge,db,charming,t:mi,orange,rInd,70,t:chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch,71,d:gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage,72,73,_,破擦音,辅音,ts,dz,浊,清,74,parents,pernts,75,friends,frendz,76,ts,dz,dates,rts,rats,deIts,heads,hedz,shots,ts,seeds,ri:dz,funds,fndz,meets,mi:ts,reads,si:dz,flights,h:ts,hurts,flaIts,fields,fi:ldz,brands,brndz,77,ts:tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes,78,dz:dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides,79,80,_,破擦音,辅音,tr,dr,清,浊,81,tree,tri:,82,dragon,drgn,83,tr,dr,troop,tru:p,trip,trIp,drag,drg,dress,dri:m,dry,draI,trick,trIk,dream,dres,trade,tru:,true,treId,drift,drIft,draw,dr:,84,tr:trtr:treetrucktrouserstrickstrawberry,85,dr:drdr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry,86,辅音-破擦音,t,d,tr,dr,ts,dz,书写格式,87,$,鼻音,88,m,闭嘴,n,微张嘴，紧闭牙齿,张嘴,89,mm,mst,mn,m:st,hnt,km,kn,ki,si,pik,s,l,nt,kml,mkI,hnd,nnb,nekst,90,91,m:mmbm:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymumsamesomemb:climbcombthumb,92,93,n:nkngnn:nosenutbanananoodlesraintrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign,94,95,ki,96,:nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning,97,$,半元音（浊辅音）,98,半元音,w,j,99,半元音-辅音,w,j,书写格式,100,101,w发这个音的字母和字母组合wwhw:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale,102,whale,weIl,103,104,yellow,jel,105,w,j,witness,weIv,wave,weItnIs,yes,jes,white,waIt,yard,jel,you,ju:,wise,waIz,yellow,j:d,waste,swIm,swim,weIst,yawn,j:n,young,jn,106,j发这个音的字母和字母组合yy:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyouyour,107,$,舌侧音,108,109,_,l,辅音,舌侧音,110,laIn,111,l,在元音前,在元音后,lItl,glu:,lIsn,bld,pli:s,lv,t:l,g:l,sel,f:l,w:ld,:l,112,l:llll:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell,113,lightnightrightlockknockrocklotnotrotleadneedreadlicenicerice,compare:,114,1.Redlorry,yellowlorry,redlorry,yellowlorry.2.Letslookforleavesinthelargelakewithalongladder.,Tonguetwisters,115,