人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammarppt课件

.,Directspeech,直接引语和间接引语,一是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语(Indirectspeech).,.,.,1.Sheoftensays,“Allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.”,1.Sheoftensays(that)allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.,.,2.“Ilikereadingstories,”saidJohn.Johnsaidthathelikedreadingstories.3.“Idontlikecars,”Sarahsaidtohim.Sarahtoldhimthatshedidntlikecars.,.,.,直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。1.Shesaid:“Iamhungry.”Shesaidthatshewashungry.2.Mumsaidtome:“Youcandoityourself.”MumtoldmethatIcoulddoitmyself.3.Mr.Smithsaid,“Heisagoodworker.Mr.Smithsaidthathewasagoodworker.,1.人称的变化,.,1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat_lookedworriedthatday.2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyrecleaningtheroom.”Wetoldherthat_werecleaningtheroom.3.Mr.Blacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongway.”Mr.Blacksaidthat_hadwalkedalongway.,I,they,he,.,2.时态变化,Hesays:“Itreatyouasmyson.”Hesaysthathetreatsmeashisson.,1.主句为一般现在时,现在完成时或一般将来时的时候,间接引语时态不变。,.,一般现在时“Iknowit,”hesaid.,一般过去时Hesaidheknewit.,2.当主句为过去时,从句要跟着相应的变化。,现在进行时“Immakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.,过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.,.,现在完成时“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.,过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.,现在完成进行时Hesaid,“Ihavebeendoingitforhours.”,过去完成进行时Hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours.,.,一般过去时“Isawheryesterday,”hesaid.,过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherthedaybefore.,过去进行时“IwaswaitingforJim,”shesaid.,过去进行时ShesaidshewaswaitingforJim.,.,一般将来时Hesaid:“Wewillstarttomorrow.”,过去将来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.,过去完成时“Rickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedied.”Jacksaid.,过去完成时JacksaidRickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedied.,.,一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时,一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时,过去完成时过去进行时,不变,.,1.“Itisreallycold,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatit_reallycold.,was,2.“IdontwanttogotherewithAlice,”saidTom.,Tomsaidthathe_wanttogotherewithAlice.,didnt,.,3.Theboysaid:“Iwillbeapilot.”Theboysaidthathe_apilot.”,wouldbe,4.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtomusic.”Tomsaidthatthey_music.,werelisteningto,5.Mikesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Mikesaid_hishomework.,hehadfinished,.,直接引语,间接引语,时间状语,nowtodaythisweekyesterdaylastweekfourdaysagotomorrownextmonththedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday,thenthatdaythatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforefourdaysbeforethenextdaythenextmonthintwodaystimetwodaysbefore,3.其他变化,.,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,here,there,come,go,bring,take,.,1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat_worried_.A.helookstodayB.youlooktodayC.welookedthatdayD.Ilookedthatday,Exercise,.,2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyrewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat_throughthestreet_.A.wewerewalkingthenB.youarewalkingnowC.theywerewalkingthenD.theywalkingnow,.,3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat_alongway_.A.IhadwalkedlastweekB.hehadwalkedthatweekC.IwalkedlastweekD.hehaswalkedthisweek,.,4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat_takeitback_.A.IshalltomorrowB.IshallthenextdayC.heshouldtomorrowD.hewouldthenextday,.,Reviewtherulesofdirectspeechandindirectspeech.,.,.,.,Theyasked,“Isiteasytosolvetheproblem?”,Theyasked,if/whether,itiseasytosolvetheproblem,was,Theyaskedifitwaseasytosolvetheproblem.,.,Heasked,“Whendoyouharvestthewheat?”,Heasked,when,youharvestthewheat.,weharvested,Theyaskedwhenweharvestedthewheat.,.,.,1.“Idontknowtheaddressofmynewhome,”saidAnne.,Annesaidthatshedidntknowtheaddressofhernewhome.,.,2.“Ivegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows,”Annesaidtoherfather.,Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.,.,3.“Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly,”thegirlsaid.4.“Whydidyouchooseyourdiaryandoldletters?”herfatheraskedher.,Thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.,Herfatheraskedherwhyshehadchosenherdiaryandoldletters.,.,.,由直接引语转变为间接引语，下列情况时态不变:,Theteachersaidthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.,Theteachersaid:“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.”,1.不变的真理,.,2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用：,Theteachersaid,“Iwasbornin1945.”,Theteachersaidshewasbornin1945.,.,.,1.Theteacheraskedthegirl,“Whyareyoucryinghere?”Theteacheraskedthegirl_crying_.2.“Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?”Iwondered.Iwondered_.,whyshewas,there,whentheplanewouldtake,off,.,3.“Haveyouseenourplaneyourself?”